2021年陜西中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷01 含答案及解析

1、模擬卷012021年陜西中考英語(yǔ)最新題型沖刺卷（共120分，90分鐘）A卷第一部分I聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選答案第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題1.（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級(jí)二模）A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatdayisittoday，Mary?W:ItsTuesday.Ihadmybirthdaypartyyesterday.Q:WhendidMaryhaveherbirthdayparty?（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級(jí)二模

2、）A.6yuan.B.8yuan.【答案】B【原文】W:Howmanynotebookshaveyoubought?M:Two.Ipaidsixteenyuanforthem.Q:Howmuchdoesonenotebookcost?（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級(jí)二模）A.Meetfriends.B.Stayathome.【答案】C【原文】C.OnWednesday.C.16yuan.C.Planttrees.M:Areyougoingtoplanttreeswithustomorrow?W:Whynot?Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Q:Whatisthewomangoing

3、todotomorrow?4.（2020陜西寶雞市九年級(jí)二模）AScience.BMusic.CChinese.【答案】B【詳解】W:Ilikescience.Whatsyourfavoritesubject,Mark?M:Well,myfavoritesubjectismusic.Q:WhichsubjectdoesMarklikebest?（2020陜西寶雞市九年級(jí)二模）ADancing.BSinging.CReading.【答案】A【原文】M:DoyouknowwhatMillieshobbyis?W:Herhobbyisdancing.Shespendsalotoftimepracti

4、cingit.Q:WhatisMillieshobby?（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級(jí)二模）Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.答案】C原文】M:JimandBettyareplanningBobsthirteenthbirthdayparty.W:Oh,weshouldbuysomebirthdaygiftsforhim.Q:HowoldisBob?（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級(jí)二模）Becauseheworelonghairtoschool.Becausehefoughtwithothersatschool.Becauseheworestrangeclothestoschoo

5、l.【答案】C【原文】W:Johnwaspunishedatschoolyesterday.M:Iknow.Heworestrangeclothestoschool.Q:WhywasJohnpunished?（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級(jí)二模）A.America.B.France.C.England.【答案】B【詳解】M:YouspeakEnglishverywell.AreyoufromAmerica?W:No,ImfromFrance.ButIstayedinEnglandforafewyears.Q:Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?（2020陜西寶雞市九年級(jí)二模）AHe

6、roldclassmate.BHeroldfriend.CHeroldteacher.【答案】B【原文】M:Maria,youlookexcited.Anygoodnews?W:JustnowImetmyoldfriendBetty.Q:WhomdidMariameet?（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級(jí)二模）At9:25.B.At9:35.C.At9:45.【答案】A【原文】M:Imsorry.Iamlate.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?W:Its9:35now.Youaretenminuteslate.Theplanehastakenoff.Q:Whendidtheplane

7、takeoff?第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級(jí)二模）聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whatpictureisthewomanshowingtheman?A.AphotoofTiananmenSquare.AphotoofBeijingWorldPark.AphotoofBeijingHistoryMuseum.12.Howmanyplacesdidthewomanvisit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案】1B2C

8、【原文】M:Hi,Alice.HowwasyourholidayinBeijing?W:Great.Ihadawonderfultimethere.M:DidyouvisitBeijingWorldPark?W:Yes,itsverybeautiful.HereismyphotoofBeijingWorldPark.M:Oh,itswonderful.Whatotherplacesdidyouvisit?W:TheGreatWall,TiananmenSquareandBeijingHistoryMuseum.M:Thatsgreat!IhopeIcanvisitBeijingnextyear

9、.（2020.陜西寶雞市九年級(jí)二模）聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?AAdoctor.BAteacher.CAcomputerprogrammer.WhydoesMr.Smithfeelverytired?ABecauseheissick.BBecauseheworkstoomuch.CBecauseheoftenstaysuplate.HowlongdoesMr.Smithworkaday?AEighthours.BNinehours.CTenhours.【答案】CBC【原文】W:CanIhelpyou，Mr.Smith?M:Imalwaysver

10、ytired，andIdontsleepwell.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:SinceIstartedthenewjob.W:Whatdoyoudonow?M:Acomputerprogrammer.W:Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?M:Tenhoursaday.W:Youworktoomuch.Relaxyourself,haveenoughsleepandyoullbeOK.II.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，填信息聽(tīng)13段獨(dú)白，本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題（每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共5小題，計(jì)10分）（2020陜西寶雞市

11、九年級(jí)二模）OurschoolclubsCoolPlayersDosports16.timesaweektomakeyourselfhealthyandstrong.SmartReadersIncreaseyour17.andopenupyoureyes.ExcellentCooksLearnto18.healthymenusandcookdishes.HappyVolunteers19.childrenEnglishgamesintheneighborhood.Therearethemost20.clubsinourschool.【答案】16four17knowledge18design19

12、Teach20popular【原文】Thenewtermiscoming.HereIwouldliketointroducesomeofourschoolclubs.CoolPlayersisagoodchoiceforsportslovers.Hereyoucandosportsfourtimesaweektomakeyourselfhealthyandstrong.Ifyouareinterestedinbooks,SmartReadersisagoodchoice.Readinggoodbookscanhelpincreaseyourknowledgeandopenupyoureyes.

13、Doyouwanttobeacook?InExcellentCooks,youwilllearntodesignhealthymenusandcookdishes,whichcanhelpyouleadahealthylife.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,youcanjoinHappyVolunteersandteachchildrenEnglishgamesintheneighborhood.Thesearethemostpopularclubsinourschool,andIhopeyouwillhaveacolorfulschoollife.第二部分（筆試）（90分）

14、III.完形填空第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）（2020陜西西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級(jí)一模）Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeriding1driving.ThebikehasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbe2unlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharinga

15、llowspeople3abikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeople4thiskindofsharingbikes.Itsvery5tousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbike6theappandyoullfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.W

16、hatsmore,thegreatestadvanceofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryabout7toparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesnt8toomuch,doesit?Somepeopledontvaluethe9.Now,servicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Wehave

17、tosaybike-sharing10usmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1AthanBinsteadCinsteadofDnot2AeasyBeasilyChardDhardly3AborrowBbeborrowedCborrowedDtoborrow4AridingBriddenCridesDtoride5AinconvenientBconvenientCunconvenientDhard6AwithBthroughCbyDin7AwhyBwh

18、enCwhatDwhere8AspendsBspendCcostDcosts9AbikesBbikeCcarsDcar10AbroughtBwillbringCbringsDbring【答案】1C2B3D4A5B6C7D8C9A10C【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章講述共享單車在中國(guó)的盛行，講述共享單車給人們帶來(lái)的便利，使用單車的方法，以及使用單車出現(xiàn)的偷盜問(wèn)題。1句意：共享單車在中國(guó)盛行，日益增長(zhǎng)的數(shù)量的人們選擇騎自行車而不是開車。than比;instead代替，副詞，放在句首或句末；insteadof而不是，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；not不。根據(jù)“Bike-sharinghassweptacros

19、sChina”可知否定了動(dòng)名詞“driving”，用短語(yǔ)“insteadof表示“而不是。故選C。2句意：自行車有定位系統(tǒng)或藍(lán)牙，這些自行車可以很容易用手機(jī)解鎖，可以停放在公共場(chǎng)所的任意位置。easy容易的；easily容易地；hard難的，努力地；hardly幾乎不。動(dòng)詞“beunlocked”用副詞修飾，根據(jù)“ThebikehasGPSorBluetoothonit”可知表達(dá)的是“用手機(jī)很容易解鎖”，用副詞“easily”。故選B。3句意：共享單車允許人們很容易地從一個(gè)地方借自行車，在另一個(gè)地方歸還。borrow借；beborrowed被借；borrowed動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；toborrow動(dòng)

20、詞不定式。表示允許某人做某事”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“allowsb.todo”的結(jié)構(gòu)。空處填動(dòng)詞不定式“toborrow”。故選D。4句意：在一些城市，你可以看到越來(lái)越多的人正使用這種共享單車。riding動(dòng)名詞;ridden動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;rides單詞的第三人稱單數(shù);toride動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“seemoreandmorepeople”可知句子用“seesb.doing”表達(dá)“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”?？仗幪顒?dòng)名詞“riding”。故選A。5句意：如果你有手機(jī)，使用這些自行車很便利。inconvenient不方便的；convenient方便的；unconvenient拼寫錯(cuò)誤；hard難的。根據(jù)前文講

21、述可以用手機(jī)解鎖自行車，可知句子表達(dá)的是有手機(jī)的話使用這些自行車是很便利的，用形容詞七onvenient”。故選B。6句意：然后你需要做的事通過(guò)應(yīng)用程序找到離得最近的自行車，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車可以自己被解鎖。with和，有；through穿過(guò)，通過(guò)途徑；by通過(guò)什么東西；in在里面。根據(jù)“theapp”可知句子表達(dá)的是“通過(guò)應(yīng)用程序找到最近的自行車”，用介詞by。故選C。7句意：更多的是，共享單車的最大的好處是你可以很容易找到一輛車，從不擔(dān)心在哪里停車。why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“toparkit”可知表達(dá)的是“在哪里停自行車”，用疑問(wèn)詞“where”。故選

22、D。8句意：它花不了多少錢，不是么？spends花費(fèi)，單詞的三單形式，主語(yǔ)是人；spend動(dòng)詞原形；cost某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢，動(dòng)詞原形；costs單詞的三單形式。句子表達(dá)“花費(fèi)多少錢”，用動(dòng)詞“cost”。主語(yǔ)“It”指的是“bike-sharing”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)“costs”。故選Co9句意：一些人不怎么珍惜這些自行車。bikes自行車，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；bike自行車；cars轎車，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；car轎車。根據(jù)前文cusethebikes”可知表達(dá)的是“這些自行車”，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“bikes”。故選Ao10句意：我們不得不說(shuō)共享單車毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)給我們帶來(lái)了便利。brought動(dòng)詞

23、的過(guò)去式；willbring將帶來(lái)，動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)；brings單詞的三單形式；bring動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞“say”后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是“bike-sharing”，是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,brings”。故選C。第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）（2019西安市鐵一中學(xué)九年級(jí)二模）Oncetherewasajackal（豺）intheforest.Everyanimalintheforest1thejackalasitwassoweakthatitcouldnothuntforitsfood.

24、However,allofthemwere2ofthetiger.Thebigcathunted3andeveryanimalusedtobeitsgood.Thenthejackalgotansurprisingidea.Ithadgotitsbodypaintedwithyellowandblackstripeslikethetigers.Theneveryanimalwas4toseethenewkindoftigerandescapedquickly.Someanimalsthatranslowlywere5bythis“tiger.Facingsuchabigcat,theythou

25、ghttherewasnoneedtofightagainstit.Thejackalhadrichmealsforquiteaseason.Thenthe6seasoncame.Thefirstshowerintheforestwashedoutallthecolorstripsformitsbody.Thenthejackalssecrethadbeenouttoallanditwaskilledbythem.Everytruthhasitstimetobemadeknowntoall.Peoplesometimeshavetheideathatallthe7doershaverichli

26、fetoenjoy.However,manygoodpeoplehavetolivealifefullof8.Inmyopinion,thoughthelifebuiltonthewrongmaybringcomfortablelife,finallyitendsupwith9.Ontheotherhand,thoughthevirtuous（正直的）lifeusuallyneedslonghardworkandwait,itwouldwinatlast.Inaword,thetruth10succeeds.1AlookforwardtoBlookoutofClookuptoDlookdown

27、upon2AproudBafraidCgladDfond3AhappilyBcarefullyCeasilyDangrily4ArelaxedBsurprisedCtiredDexcited5AbittenBeatenCthrowDhidden6ArainyBsnowyCwindyDcloudy7AsillyBhard-workingChappyDwrong8AhappinessBsuccessCdifficultiesDsurprises9AwealthBfailureCpainDsuccess10AalwaysBsometimesChardlyeverDnever【答案】1D2B3C4.B

28、5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【分析】本文是關(guān)于一只豺的小故事。森林里有一只豺，它非常瘦小，不能獲取足夠的食物，其他的動(dòng)物都看不起它。但他們都害怕老虎。于是，這只豺狼把它的身體被涂上了黃色和黑色的條紋，就像老虎一樣。其他的動(dòng)物看到這只新老虎，很快就逃跑了。有些跑得慢的動(dòng)物被這只“老虎”吃掉了。這只豺狼過(guò)上富足的生活。后來(lái)雨季來(lái)臨了。森林里的第一場(chǎng)陣雨沖走了它身體上所有的色帶。這只豺狼的秘密被所有人知道了。他們殺死它了。錯(cuò)誤的做法可能會(huì)過(guò)上舒適的生活，但最終還是以失敗告終。真相總會(huì)水落石出。句意：森林里的每一只動(dòng)物都看不起這只豺，因?yàn)樗撊趿?，它自己無(wú)法覓食?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.look

29、forwardto期待，盼望；B.lookoutof向外看；C.lookupto敬仰，欽佩；D.lookdownupon看不起，藐視。結(jié)合句意可知填lookdownupon；選D。句意：然而，他們都害怕老虎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.proud驕傲，自豪；B.afraid害怕；C.glad高興；D.fond喜歡。根據(jù)下文“這只大貓很容易覓食，每只動(dòng)物過(guò)去都是它的好食物?！笨芍八麄兌己ε吕匣??！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填afraid，beafraidof：害怕；選B。句意：這只大貓很容易覓食，每只動(dòng)物過(guò)去都是它的好食物。副詞辨析。A.happily幸福地，開心地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地，細(xì)心地；C.eas

30、ily容易地；D.angrily憤怒地，生氣地。根據(jù)下文“每只動(dòng)物過(guò)去都是它的好食物”可知“這只大貓很容易覓食”；結(jié)合句意可知填easily；選C。句意：后來(lái)每只動(dòng)物看到了這種新的老虎都感到驚訝，很快就逃跑了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.relaxed放松;B.surprised驚訝，感覺(jué)意外的；C.tired疲勞，累的；D.excited興奮，激動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“然后，豺狼有了一個(gè)驚人的想法。它的身體被涂上了黃色和黑色的條紋，就像老虎一樣?！笨芍懊恐粍?dòng)物看到了這種新的老虎都感到驚訝”；可知選B。句意：有些跑得慢的動(dòng)物被這只“老虎”吃掉了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.bitten咬，叮，蜇，bite的過(guò)去分詞；B

31、.eaten吃,eat的過(guò)去分詞；C.throw投，擲；D.hidden藏,hide過(guò)去分詞。本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成were/was+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。結(jié)合句意可知填eaten；選B。句意：后來(lái)雨季來(lái)臨了。考查形容詞辨析。A.rainy下雨的；B.snowy下雪的；C.windy刮風(fēng)的；D.cloudy多云的，陰天的。根據(jù)下文Thefirstshowerintheforestwashedoutallthecolorstripsformitsbody（.森林里的第一場(chǎng)陣雨沖走了它身體上所有的色帶。）可知“雨季來(lái)臨了”；選A。7句意：人們有時(shí)會(huì)認(rèn)為，所有做壞事的人都有

32、豐富的生活可以享受?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.silly愚蠢的，不明事理的；B.hard-working工作努力的，辛勤的；C.happy高興的，幸福的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的，不對(duì)的，壞的。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填wrong；選Do句意：然而，許多好人不得不過(guò)著充滿艱辛的生活?？疾槊~辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.success成功;C.difficulties困難，艱辛；D.surprises驚喜，意外。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填difficulties；選C。句意：在我看來(lái)，雖然錯(cuò)誤的生活可能帶來(lái)舒適的生活，但最終還是以失敗告終?？疾槊~辨析。A.wealth財(cái)富；B.failure失??；C.pa

33、in痛苦；D.success成功。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填failure；選B。句意：總之，真相總會(huì)水落石出?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。A.always總是，一直；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.hardlyever幾乎從不；D.never從來(lái)不。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填always；選A。IV.閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案（共10小題，計(jì)15分）A（2020陜西西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級(jí)一模）Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.T

34、henwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）.Wecanuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefoodwheneverwelike.5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation

35、.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthat5Gpromisesdownloadspeed10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample，wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwith4Gnetwork，ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth（帶寬）andwecangetunlimitedinformation.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.

36、Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes，whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.Andthedifferenttemperaturesatthedifferentdepthsoftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth，thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue

37、.Inthecomingyears，spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses，trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure.Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.1.Accordingtothescientists，wecanenjoyourfavoritefoodwhenweinthefuture.C.doitbyourselvesD.callthebuysomeoutsideB.turnona3-DprinterrestaurantThedownloads

38、peedof5Gnetworkisfasterthanthatof4G.10to20timesB.5-10timesC.morethan20timesD.20to30timesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?3-Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwonttastegood.With5Guserswillgetonlyalittleinformation.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.Westillcanttravelaroundspaceinthefuture.【

39、答案】TOC o 1-5 h zBAC【分析】科學(xué)技術(shù)在未來(lái)將成為我們生活中的重要的一部分。3D技術(shù)、5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、水下城市、太空探索將會(huì)極大地影響到我們的生活。1.纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefoodwheneverwelike.”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，我們只需要打開廚房里的打印機(jī)，然后我們就可以隨時(shí)享用我們最喜歡的食物。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissaidthat5Gpromisesdownloadspeed10to20

40、timesfasterthan4G”可知，據(jù)說(shuō)5G的下載速度比4G快10到20倍。故選A。3.（2020.陜西西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級(jí)一模）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.”可知，水下城市將提供更多的空間。故選C。Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterinthe

41、world.OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,Chinasfirstlargehomemadejetairliner噴氣式客機(jī)）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChineseDreamcometrue.Itsaprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C9

42、19planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.Whatsmore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation合作）andc

43、reatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.TheydtogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnol

44、ogy.Anditmakesagreatcontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.4TheC919willhaveacompetitionwithandthenewBoeingB737.AtheAirbusA320BtheBoeingB777CtheAirbusA380DtheBoeingB7875Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AOver32companieso

45、rdered570C919planesfromChina.BSuccessfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.CManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.DThehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.6Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.AtheChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbe

46、fore.BtheFourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworld.CChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopment.DChinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h.【答案】4A5B6C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了中國(guó)近年來(lái)在科技方面的重大發(fā)展。文章介紹了中國(guó)首架大型國(guó)產(chǎn)噴氣式客機(jī)C919和中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展，以及一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家希望得到中國(guó)高鐵技術(shù)方面的支持。表明了這些進(jìn)步給中國(guó)人甚至全世界

47、人民產(chǎn)生了重大影響。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737”可知，國(guó)產(chǎn)大飛機(jī)C919將面臨來(lái)自空客A320和波音B737的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選A。5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,Chinasfirstlargehomemadejetairliner（噴氣式客機(jī)）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.可知，C919于201

48、7年5月5日首次成功起飛。故選B。6主旨大意題。本文介紹了中國(guó)近年來(lái)在科技方面的重大發(fā)展，文章首先介紹了中國(guó)大型噴氣式客機(jī)C919試飛成功，然后介紹了中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展，以及一些國(guó)家希望在高鐵方面得到中國(guó)的技術(shù)支持。表明了中國(guó)的發(fā)展對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了更大的影響。故選C。C（2020陜西西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級(jí)一模）Memoryisoftenthesourceofourgreatestjoysaswellasourdeepestregrets.Icherish（珍愛(ài)）everymemoryIhaveofmyMom,butatthesametimeIregretnolongerbeingableto

49、createnewoneswithher.MyMomleftthisworldwhenIwasonly25yearsold.InevergotachancetosayThankYoutoherforallofthem.AllIcandonowistosharethesememorieswithyou.Mom,Irememberwhenyouspenthourswalkingwithmesearchingformydog,Dukewhenheranaway.Youneverletmelosehope.Ialsorememberyouputtinghiminmybedafterhefinallyf

50、oundhisownwayhome.Mom,Irememberhowyounevercomplainedwhenyoutookme,mywife,andnewbornbabysonintoyourhomewasstrugglingfinancially（金融上）thefirstyearofmymarriage.Youshowedmewhatittakestoloveandraiseachild.Mom,Irememberallthelessonsyoutaughtmeaboutpatience,humor,andcouragewhenyoufacedyourlongbattlewithcanc

51、er.Itmayhavefinallytakenyourbody,butitnevergotyourspirit.Ialsorememberhowyoualwaysendedourphonecallsthoselastyearsofyourlifewiththosethreewordsthatliveoninsideofmetoday:ILoveYou!Mom,IwouldgiveeverythingIhaveforjustonemorehugfromyou.Yougavemesomuchlove.Youhelpedmakemyheartandsoulwhattheyaretoday.Ilov

52、eyouandwillcontinuetoloveyoumoreeverysingledayofmylife.7Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?ABecausehewantstosharehismemories.CBecausehismothermadehimdoit.8Whenwastheauthorsbabyborn?AThesecondyearoftheauthorsmarriage.CThefirstyearoftheauthorsmarriage.9WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ATheauthorlikeshismothe

53、rverymuch.CDukeisanameofaperson.10Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?ANeverLoseYourHeart.CAllHappyFamiliesAretheSame.BBecausehewantedhismothertoreadit.DBecauseheisawriter.BWhentheauthorwastwenty-fiveyears.Dthepassagedoesnttellusaboutit.BMaybetheauthorsmotherdiedofcancer.DMomtaughttheauthorlotsofthings.BM

54、emoriesofMyMom.DSourceofOurGreatestJoys.【答案】7A8C9C10B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章闡述了記憶是我們最大快樂(lè)和最深遺憾的源泉。作者通過(guò)對(duì)媽媽的回憶，以及媽媽抗癌斗爭(zhēng)期間的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，表達(dá)了對(duì)媽媽的愛(ài)。7纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Memoryisoftenthesourceofourgreatestjoysaswellasourdeepestregrets.IcherisheverymemoryIhaveofmyMom”可知，作者要通過(guò)對(duì)媽媽的回憶，闡述記憶是快樂(lè)和遺憾的源泉，同時(shí)也向讀者分享他的回憶。故選A。8纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mom,

55、Irememberhowyounevercomplainedwhenyoutookme,mywife,andnewbornbabysonintoyourhomewasstrugglingfinanciallythefirstyearofmymarriage.”可知，作者結(jié)婚第一年，孩子就出生了。故選C。9推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Mom,Irememberwhenyouspenthourswalkingwithmesearchingformydog,Dukewhenheranaway.J可知，Duke是一條狗，C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。故選C。10歸納概括題。通讀全文及首尾兩段，可知作者整篇文章都是關(guān)于媽媽

56、的回憶，故選B。第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）（2017陜西西安市中考模擬）A:Hi,John!l.Icantevenseethebuildingsclearlynearby.B:Thatstrue,Thehazeisgettingworseandworse.2.A:Yes,Idid.Thehazewillcontinueforaweek.B:What?Imgettingreallyworried.Iftheweatherstayslikethis,Iwontbeabletoplaysportsintheopena

57、ir.A:3.B:Wereallyshoulddosomethingtocutdowntheairpollution.Whatcanwedo?A:4.B:Wecanalsorideabike.Itsreallygoodforhealth.A:Youareright.Letsstaitwithsmallthings,5.YoudbetterstayathomeanddrinkmorewaterWhatbadweather!Ibelievewellovercomethehazeoneday!Howisitgoing?WecantakebusesandsubwaysinsteadofdrivingD

58、idyoulistentotheweatherreportfortomorrow?答案】1.WHATBADWEATHER2.DIDYOULISTENTOTHEWEATHERREPORTFORTOMORROW3.YOUDBETTERSTAYATHOMEANDDRINKMOREWATER4.WECANTAKEBUSESANDSUBWAYSINSTEADOFDRIVING5.IBELIEVEWELLOVERCOMETHEHAZEONEDAY【分析】對(duì)話討論了目前的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，霧霾比較嚴(yán)重，也討論了保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。根據(jù)后文看不清建筑物，有haze（霧霾）可知天氣很差，故選Whatbadweather!后

59、文回答是yes,故需問(wèn)一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。下文說(shuō)霧霾會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)星期，可知是聽(tīng)了天氣預(yù)報(bào)。故選Didyoulistentotheweatherreportfortomorrow?前文描述了霧霾的危害，填寫霧霾的其他不便.Youdbetterstayathomeanddrinkmorewater.回答減少環(huán)境污染的方法，且下文與交通工具有關(guān)。故選Wecantakebusesandsubwaysinsteadofdriving.前文說(shuō)讓我們從小事做起，故后文選Ibelievewellovercomethehazeoneday.我們一定能戰(zhàn)勝霧霾。完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。

60、（共5小題，計(jì)10分）（2020.陜西西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級(jí)一模）我哥哥昨晚熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，導(dǎo)致他今天早上睡過(guò)頭了。Mybrotherstudyinglastnightsothatheoversleptthismorning.【答案】stayeduplate【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)填意為“熬夜”的短語(yǔ)ostayuplate意為“熬夜，睡得很晚”，根據(jù)句中l(wèi)astnight提示，空格處所在句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞stay應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填stayeduplate。（2020.陜西西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級(jí)一模）不要對(duì)你兒子太苛刻了，他已經(jīng)盡力了。Dontyourson.He