大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀

1、短對話1事實(shí)狀況題 2行為活動題 3觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題 4地點(diǎn)場景題 5談?wù)撛掝}型 6虛擬語氣與否定轉(zhuǎn)折題7身份關(guān)系題 8數(shù)字信息題 大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀1.事實(shí)狀況題問題是關(guān)于談話的一方或雙方說了什么、所處狀態(tài)、做某事的原因何在、結(jié)果如何等。提問方式通常為： What do we learn from this conversation? What does the man mean? What can be inferred from the conversation?大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀解題技巧 ：1. 根據(jù)選項特點(diǎn)判斷問題類型 （陳述事實(shí)情況，一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時

2、）2.正確選項一般不會是原文的細(xì)節(jié)再現(xiàn) （同義轉(zhuǎn)換，或根據(jù)內(nèi)容推斷事實(shí))3.注意捕捉選項中的關(guān)鍵詞 (某事的原因或結(jié)果為考察重點(diǎn)，注意動詞）大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀真題示例 ：2007-6-13A The man regrets being absent-minded. B The woman saved the man some trouble. C The man placed the reading list on a desk. D The woman emptied the waste paper basket. 大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀M: I wish I

3、 hadnt thrown away that reading list! W: I thought you might regret it. Thats why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀2.行為活動題問題是關(guān)于談話的一方或雙方做過、正在做、準(zhǔn)備去做什么，或一方建議另一方去做什么。提問方式通常為： What will the man/woman most proba

4、bly do? What are the speakers probably going/trying to do? What does the woman suggest doing?大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀行為活動題解題技巧 ：1.根據(jù)選項特點(diǎn)判斷題型 (選項一般是動詞短語形式 ）2.聽音時留意對話中的動詞，尤其注意與選項中動詞相關(guān)的信息。 3.注意表示請求或建議的句式或短語。 如：Why dont you? What about? Lets; Youd better; If I were you, I would; Id like to; You might as well

5、大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀行為活動題真題示例：2007-12 A. Have a short break. B. Take two weeks off. C. Continue her work outdoors. D. Go on vacation with the man.大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀M: Youve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air

6、and sunshine. W: You are right. Thats just what I am thinking about. Q: What is the woman probably to do?大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題 問題是關(guān)于談話一方對另一方或第三方的行為、品德、觀點(diǎn)等的態(tài)度或評價。提問方式通常為： What does the woman/ man mean /imply? How does the woman /man feel about.? What does the woman/man think of?大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀

7、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題解題技巧 :1. 根據(jù)選項特點(diǎn)判斷問題類型。 (觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類試題的選項中一般都含有一些引出觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的動詞或短語，常見的有：think, believe, find, guess, imagine, consider, as far as I know等。) 2. 熟悉表示觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的常見詞語。3. 把握說話人的語氣。 大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題真題示例: 2006-6A The Edwards are quite well-off. B The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses. C Itll be un

8、wise for the Edwards to buy another house. D Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house. M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, th

9、eir present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply?大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀4.地點(diǎn)場景題 問題是關(guān)于對話發(fā)生的場合、地點(diǎn)或者涉及到的人或事物所處的位置。提問方式通常為： Where is the conversation most probably taking place? Where are the two people? What kind of store is she going to ?大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀地點(diǎn)場景題解題技巧 :1. 抓住與特定地點(diǎn)相關(guān)的常用詞語。2. 熟悉?？嫉牡攸c(diǎn)。

10、四級對話中常涉及的地點(diǎn)場景包括： clinic or hospital, restaurant, school or campus, bookstore, railway station, airport, library, post office, bank, hotel大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀地點(diǎn)場景題真題示例: 2006-6 A At a clinic. B In a supermarket. C At a restaurant. D In an ice-cream shop.大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀M: Ill have the steak, French Fr

11、ies, and lets see, chocolate ice-cream for dessert. W: Oh-oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀 A) Grocery B) Shoe C) Drug D) Stationery大

12、學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀地點(diǎn)場景題 W: Ill be happy to pick up some things for you while Im at the storeWhat do you need? M：Some milk，a loaf of bread，and a cartoon of eggs Q：What kind of store is she going to?大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀場景題型詞匯小結(jié)：校園：campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), l

13、ab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume，tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, paper, scholarship銀行：open an account, cash the check, buy travelers check, ATM, draw/deposit money, balance, savings大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀餐館：menu, a table fo

14、r two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert，waiter, reserve, take order機(jī)場：board, flight, gate number, check in, boarding pass, seat-belt交通：due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx minutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, f

15、lat tire, speeding, pay a fine大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀郵局：business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等。家庭：darling, sweet heart之類的比較親近的稱謂語，watch TV, fix the washing machine, grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-room, have a bath等。旅館：check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等。大學(xué)英語

16、四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀租房場景首先辨別是租房還是買房。For lease, for rent 出租與for sale 出賣房子的類型有：公寓flat, apartment, 學(xué)生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 學(xué)生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，還有一種叫留宿當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦依飄omestay.一般房子有的家電或設(shè)施有：爐子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波爐microwave oven, 洗衣機(jī)washing machine, 空調(diào)air-conditioner, 電風(fēng)扇electric fan, 冷卻器電暖爐radiator, 電爐el

17、ectric stoves ，床上用品及其他物品有：枕頭pillow, 枕套和被單pillow case and bed linen, 被單被褥 sheet, 床墊mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾， 窗簾curtain，地毯carpet房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道門廳的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 陽臺balcony，睡房bedroom, 廚房kitchen大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀圖書館場景 主要考察情景和詞匯catalogue(under titles/authors/su

18、bjects)目錄reference stacks書庫 library card/admission card借書卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due應(yīng)付費(fèi) overdue and pay a fine過期并交罰款renew續(xù)借 available可獲得的out on loan借出的 closed reserved只讀不借in circulation在書庫里 out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借 held in the closed reserved 閉館保存的classification分類 categor

19、y種類bibliography書目（籍者檢索目錄）periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物return in time及時歸還interlibrary service圖書館際服務(wù)open/closed shelves開架/閉架書庫大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀選課場景涉及選課主要是對語言的選擇：Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin(Standard Chinese),Cantonese, Spanish. French, German選擇級別：fundamental/elementary , in

20、termediate , advanced選課的時間，日期。 Time and date申請人：applicant, enrolmentadmission officeforeign student office, international student, oversea(s) student大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀新生報到會：新生報到會，一般向新生介紹學(xué)校的設(shè)施，選課情況，學(xué)校的歷史，如何注冊，應(yīng)該做什么，不應(yīng)該做什么。一般由Admission office的Counselor來向新生介紹。新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過程register/enroll (登記、報到) 一般會到stu

21、dent union officeopening ceremony 開學(xué)典禮orientation meeting （介紹會）指學(xué)校綜合情況 orientation week (初到校)適應(yīng)周lecture（教師作的）講演，報告tutorial （學(xué)生發(fā)言的）討論課大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀度假場景度假地的選擇，交通工具的選擇，住處的選擇(這部分與租房類似)make a reservation預(yù)定 confirm a reservation確認(rèn)預(yù)定 book a room/table 預(yù)訂房間/飯桌 cancel ones reservation取消預(yù)定first come, fir

22、st serve先到先服務(wù)原則（即不設(shè)預(yù)訂服務(wù)）one-way ticket單程票 round-trip ticket往返票飛機(jī)里面的：VIP/first class頭等艙 business class商務(wù)艙 economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙Express way 高速公路，express train 高速列車付帳check(美國)cheque(英)自動取款機(jī) cashier收銀員loan貸款 draw/withdraw money提款give the money in fives/tens換成五元或十元面額pin number/password/code密碼 credit card信用卡op

23、en a student account.開個學(xué)生帳戶check the present balance in my account. 查詢我?guī)粲囝~apply for a personal loan. 申請個人貸款change pounds into dollars 把英鎊兌換.成美元the current rate 匯率大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀看病場景考點(diǎn)：健康檢查 病癥狀況表現(xiàn) 醫(yī)生診斷結(jié)果 治療方案 相關(guān)建議clinic診所 surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī) mental h

24、ospital精神病醫(yī)院vet獸醫(yī) psychiatrist/shrink心理醫(yī)生symptom癥狀 flu流感have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough咳嗽 have a headache頭痛大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy頭暈 feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐pills藥丸 eye drops眼藥水vitamin維他命 tablet藥片medicati

25、on藥物 injection注射cold cure感冒藥 take ones temperature量體溫see a doctor看病 send for a doctor請醫(yī)生feel ones pulse量脈搏 take ones blood pressure量血壓have an operation 動手術(shù) make an appointment預(yù)約大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀授課場景部分學(xué)科名稱：literature文學(xué) philosophy哲學(xué)history歷史 art藝術(shù)sociology社會學(xué) linguistics語言學(xué)psychology心理學(xué) engineering工程

26、學(xué)architecture建筑學(xué) business商務(wù)law法學(xué) economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)finance金融學(xué) accounting會計學(xué)banking銀行學(xué) biochemistry生物化學(xué)大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀外表衣著gender性別 bald/balding禿頭hair color頭發(fā)顏色 brown棕色 blond金發(fā)碧眼的straight/curly/waved hair 直、卷、波浪發(fā)fair hair 金發(fā) dyed hair 染發(fā)parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 馬尾 long/short plaits 長短辮子slim苗條的

27、stout結(jié)實(shí)的、矮胖的slim 苗條的 plump 豐滿的面部：angular 棱角分明的 scar 疤痕beard落腮胡子 moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子wearing glasses戴眼鏡 contact lenses隱型眼鏡大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀旅游出行travel agency旅行社 book the ticket訂票flight number航班號take off起飛 land降落check in辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)motel汽車旅館 hostel青年旅社passport護(hù)照 visa簽證credit card信用卡 driving license/lic

28、ence駕照expire(v.)駕照/護(hù)照等過期platform站臺 museum博物館souvenir紀(jì)念品 art gallery畫廊hiking徒步旅行 hitch-hike搭便車旅行surfing沖浪 skiing滑雪 walking boots 行軍靴bag-packer肩背大包進(jìn)行自助旅行的人大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)enrolment注冊 application form申請表selective/elective/option選修課required course/compulsory course必修課course arrangement課程安排letter o

29、f recommendation推薦信programme/program某一專業(yè)的課程總稱school學(xué)院 graduate school研究生院undergraduate本科 postgraduate研究生School of Arts and Sciences文理學(xué)院score成績 credit學(xué)分 degrees學(xué)位assessment對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行評估handout上課老師發(fā)的印刷品 assignment 作業(yè)presentation針對某一專題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言project需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題paper/thesis/dissertation論文/碩士論文/博士論大學(xué)英語四級

30、專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀essay短論文 journal周記/每周要做的作業(yè)participation/attendance出勤lecture老師的講課 tutorial助教的輔導(dǎo)TA (Teaching Assistant)助教office hour教授與學(xué)生面談的時間coordinator課程協(xié)調(diào)人/班主任professor教授 associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授lecturer講師 dean系主任counselor輔導(dǎo)老師 adviser/ mentor導(dǎo)師president校長 chancellor名譽(yù)校長faculty教職員工的

31、總稱principal (中學(xué))校長headmaster小學(xué)校長 headmistress小學(xué)校長（女）大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀accountant: 會計 auto mechanic : 汽車技工 blacksmith: 鐵匠 boxer: 拳擊手 baker: 烘培師 barber: 理發(fā)師 (男) baseball player: 棒球選手 actor: 男演員 actress: 女演員 anchor: 新聞主播 architect: 建筑師 artist: 藝術(shù)家 associate professor: 副教授 astronaut: 宇航員. attendant: 服務(wù)員

32、 bus driver: 公車(巴士)司機(jī) butcher: 屠夫,肉商 carpenter:木匠 cartoonist: 漫畫家 cashier: 出納員chemist : 化學(xué)師clerk : 店員 computer programmer : 程序員 construction worker : 建筑工人 cook: 廚師customs officer :海關(guān)官員 dancer : 舞者 dentist: 牙科醫(yī)生designer: 設(shè)計師大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀5.談?wù)撛掝}題 問題是關(guān)于對話中所談?wù)摰脑掝}或?qū)ο?。提問方式通常為?What are they talking ab

33、out? What are the speakers talking about?大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀談?wù)撛掝}題解題技巧 :1. 根據(jù)選項特點(diǎn)判斷問題類型。 （選項概括性都較強(qiáng)，且通常為短語 ） 2. 捕捉與話題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。 3. 注意不要只從對話一方的話語中尋找答案。 大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀談?wù)撛掝}題真題示例 : 2008-6 A. A tragic accident. B. A sad occasion. C. Smiths unusual life story. D. Smiths sleeping problem.大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀W:

34、 Did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night? M: Yes, its very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants to, may attend the funeral. Q: What are the speakers talking about?大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀6.虛擬語氣與否定轉(zhuǎn)折解題技巧關(guān)鍵是否熟悉特殊表達(dá)方法，理解說話者意思。提問方式: what does the man/woman mean/imply? what can we lear

35、n from the conversation? what does the woman think of? 大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀虛擬語氣是考試中最容易失分的一個部分，而虛擬語氣又常常作為考查點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在條件句中。虛擬語氣，顧名思義，是虛擬的一種情況，換句話說，是和現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反的或者不太可能出現(xiàn)的。使用虛擬語氣的條件句又稱為非真實(shí)條件句，它和一般的真實(shí)條件句存在很大的區(qū)別。例如：W： Will you go to the party tonight？M1： I will if I have time.M2： I would if I had time.M1的回答表明，他如果有時間會

36、去，這是一個真實(shí)的條件句；而M2的回答使用了虛擬語氣，是一個非真實(shí)的條件句。也就是說，他有時間的可能性微乎其微，所以他是不會去的?？梢妼刑摂M語氣的非真實(shí)條件句的解讀方式是和真實(shí)條件句不同的，或者說是相反的。解虛擬語氣的思路簡單說就是“反著選答案”。如果聽到的虛擬語氣是一句肯定的說法，那么真實(shí)的情況就是否定的。反之亦然。大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀例如：I wouldnt have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.這句話使用的是否定“不打擾教授”但是因為是虛擬語氣，表示和過去的情況相反，那么事實(shí)的情況是“經(jīng)常打擾”

37、。這就是虛擬語氣“反著選答案”的解題方式。大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀虛擬語氣類：If I were a girl, I would marry you.Were he younger, he would learn skating.I wish I had more time to spend with you.If only Id listened to what he was saying, Im sure I could work it out.You should have done your homework.It is high time that I went home

38、.He behave as if he owned the place.大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀特殊否定類：You are the last person I want to see.He never fails to write a weekly letter home.I couldnt agree with you more.I cant feel better.Not a single person was absent.Every one cannot do this test.大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀真題解析：2006-12 A. The man can s

39、peak a foreign language. B. The woman hopes to improve her English. C. The woman knows many different languages. D. The man wishes to visit many more countries.大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀W: Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.M: I wish I could. But Japanese

40、 and, of course English are the only languages I can speak.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀but后面的信息據(jù)統(tǒng)計，四級聽力含有but的考題中，考but之后的信息的占到95%，而考but之前信息的題目只有5%。以下一些例子中，可以體會but在各種話題的短對話中的使用情況。1）數(shù)字計算題：W： How much time did you have for writing the paper？M： We were given three hours， b

41、ut I finished it in less than half the time.Q： How long did it take the man to write his paper？本題中，but后面的信息和前面的信息結(jié)合才能得到正確的答案。數(shù)字題一般不會直接在對話中出現(xiàn)答案，大多數(shù)題目需要計算，而but就是計算的一個重要信息點(diǎn)。大學(xué)英語四級專題聽力技巧和短對話解讀7.身份關(guān)系題 問題是關(guān)于對話中某個人物的職業(yè)身份或?qū)υ掚p方的關(guān)系等。提問方式通常為： Whats the womans job? What most probably is Mary? What is the probable relationship between the (two) speakers? What is the mo