【高考模擬】 上海市寶山區(qū)高考一模英語(yǔ)試題答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 28 28頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 29 29頁(yè)試卷第 =page 29 29頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 29 29頁(yè)上海市寶山區(qū)高考一模英語(yǔ)試題一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文1. This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mothers Day The event dates back to May 9， 1914，（1）_ Americas President Wilson established the official holiday Some people had begun camp

2、aigning for the holiday a few years （2）_ （early） Finally in 1914， the president made it official He declared that each second Sunday in May （3）_ （dedicate） to thanking the nations mothers He also ordered all government buildings （4）_ （display） the national flag on that day According to President Wil

3、son， this was done as a public expression oflove for the mothers of our countryBefore long， people in other countries （5）_ （begin） asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers Mexico celebrated its first official Mothers Day on May 10， 1922 May 10th became their annual holiday because the

4、 country preferred a fixed date to （6）_ that changedOther countries are happy to share the day with the United States Some on the list include Australia， Belgium， Canada， Denmark， Finland， Italy， Japan and TurkeyOddly enough， the US Congress rejected a Mothers Day resolution at first Today， though，

5、Mothers Day is a highly popular holiday Its also very successful commercially Along with giving cards， candy and flowers， （7）_ （take） moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture Americas National Restaurant Association says Mothers Day is the years most popular day for eating outBut why do we hono

6、r our mothers？ Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children Moms sacrifice time， sleep and often their own dreams Moms try to provide a strong foundation （8）_ children can build their lives With （9）_ （love） care， mothers guide their children toward adulthoodWhen we consider everything o

7、ur mothers have done for us， how can we not honor them？ Theres no need to wait for a national holiday， though Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers （10）_ they mean to us 二、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全短文 A productions B excitement C exactly D sound E realistic F assembleG particularly H assurances I p

8、erformed J matching K originalSimba， everyones favorite baby lion， returns to movie theaters July 19th （in the US） This time around， though， he will be much more （1）_ through the magic of CGL （電腦合成影像） The muchloved classic， The Lion King， will open for the 25th anniversary of the （2）_ movieThe 1994

9、film proved to be one of Hollywoods bestloved vivid movies! It made almost US970 million worldwide The film went on to win numerous awards for its music and its later stage shows Simbas story opened on Broadway in 1997， followed by theatrical （3）_ around the world Today， audiences on six continents

10、have seen The Lion King （4）_ on stage Now， more than 20 years later， it is still one of Broadways most popular showsGreat （5）_ is building for the new movie Disney released its first official video clip during Thanksgiving Day football games last year The trailer （預(yù)告片） was viewed more than 224 milli

11、on times in the first 24 hours!The trailer was received very positively， especially because of its realism Some fans， though， noticed that the clip of the new film was （6）_ the same as in the 1994 opening scene One Disney executive quickly gave some （7）_ He said the movie kept the best of the origin

12、al， while adding in some new elementsOne thing that excited many viewers was the （8）_ of a very familiar voice James Earl Jones， with his famous low but strong voice， has returned as Simbas father Mufasa Jones is the only one of the original voice actors to return in the new filmMany wellknown peopl

13、e provide character voices， including popstar Beyonce and actor Seth Rogan Director Jon Favreau expressed his excitement over （9）_ his allstar cast to such a great story Its a directors dream to （10）_ a talented teamto bring this classic story to life三、完形填空 Monaco Grand PrixTheair is fresh with the

14、heat of early summer as you arrive in the beautiful country of Monaco on the day of the race. Your_ to the Monte-Carlo neighborhood is bursting with color as classic styles of European architecture catch your eye. When you reach the race course area, you are led to the harbor where you will watch th

15、e race from the _ of a friends yacht (游艇）.Soon, the Formula One cars will pull onto the starting point and the race will begin.Eachof the cars in the Monaco Grand Prix is _, but all of them are fast and modern. The race course also _ as being complex and difficult, with a frightening hairpin (發(fā)夾）tur

16、n along a very narrow street. _ these streets at speeds over 150 kilometers per hour, drivers must take over. Even the slightest _ could turn a multi- million dollar car into a pile of waste. The driver who claims first place receives an award and will go down _ as one of the worlds finest drivers.I

17、ndianapolis 500Onrace day the grandstands (大看臺(tái)）are filled with excitement as you enter the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. You find your seat, _ yourself against the harsh heat and marvel at the huge black oval (橢圓形的）track below. Moments later, a fleet of Indy Cars rolls onto the track, _ themselves in

18、 11 neat rows of three. The sound of 33 turning engines rings in your ears, and you cheer with the crowd as the powerful cars take off from the starting line.Unlike Monaco Formula One cars, Indy cars are more uniform in their _. They tend to be much longer, and reach 260 kilometers per hour. Since t

19、he drivers must race for 500 miles, the race is quite long, _ three to five hours. The resulting wear and tear on each car is managed with short stop. The drivers excellent team performs _ at amazing speeds. The dangerous nature of this race requires _ communication between the drivers and their tea

20、ms. They must plan short stops _ or the driver loses precious time and it could _ them the race. （1）A.memoryB.aimC.anxietyD.ride （2）A.comfortB.positionC.bottomD.direction （3）A.colorfulB.fashionableC.uniqueD.similar （4）A.comes outB.stands outC.turns outD.points out （5）A.CrossingB.ConstructingC.Drivin

21、gD.Competing （6）A.touchB.spotC.errorD.hole （7）A.in historyB.in advanceC.in returnD.in all （8）A.pushingB.drawingC.fightingD.fanning （9）A.followingB.arrangingC.warningD.urging （10）A.designB.preparationC.displayD.regulation （11）A.timingB.extendingC.delayingD.lasting （12）A.checkB.maintenanceC.deviceD.co

22、ndition （13）A.shortB.specialC.constantD.loud （14）A.professionallyB.positivelyC.directlyD.carefully （15）A.costB.sacrificeC.defeatD.fail四、閱讀選擇 WildTrack is an organization that aims to protect endangered animals like rhinos They use a computer program that runs photos of animal tracks through an algor

23、ithm （演算法） Then the program makes the same observations as a tracker would, allowing scientists to know where individual animals go However, the program itself needs trainingItstarts with collecting good photos of prints from endangered animals in captivity （圈養(yǎng)） As people send in photos of tracks fr

24、om animals in the wild, the FIT program can compare it to tracks from animals it knows As the program becomes more accurate, Wild Track hopes it will become a major tool for monitoring any endangered speciesAnyone can help Wild Track by taking images of tracks and sending them to a partner organizat

25、ion called naturalistorg The only tool you need is a digital camera or cellphone After finding a clear track, place one ruler along the bottom of the footprint and another along the left side Below the footprint, place a note containing your exact name and the date Holding the camera or cellphone di

26、rectly above the track, take a photo showing the footprint, rulers and note Later, visit inaturalistorg and follow the instructions on the site to send your photoWildTrack needs photos of footprints made not only by animals in captivity but also those living in the wild In wild places, you should ta

27、ke care not to disturb animals in their natural environment If you intend to photograph in a wild area that is unknown to you, then you should not go there alone Instead, go with someone who is familiar with the region and experienced at tracking （1）How does the writer begin this article about WildT

28、rack？_A. By discussing the software that it employsB. By praising its recent efforts to raise fundsC. By explaining how and when it was foundedD. By summarizing different opinions about it （2）According to this article， which animals are WildTrack mainly interested in？_A. Those which cause a threat t

29、o human settlementsB. Those which are now at risk of becoming extinctC. Those which have been illegally kept as petsD. Those which disappeared from the Earth long ago （3）What does this article talk about in detail？_A. A list of locations worth exploringB. A strategy for acquiring equipmentC. A warni

30、ng not to engage in huntingD. A technique containing several steps （4）What does the article suggest doing in wild areas？_A. Admiring the wild landscapeB. Preparing well for wild weatherC. Leaving wild creatures aloneD. Consuming a diet of wild plants Science fiction paints a future where robots play

31、 an important part in everyday life A technology firm is trying to make that future a reality today with an affordable robot called Artibo Artibo is small Its brain, or Al block, is a cube （立方體） that fits in your hand That block connects to a motor block and two silicon wheels Assembled, its about f

32、our inches tallArtibo is much more than just a robot that you program to move around Artibos designers want it to provide companionship and be a resource for learning coding With its camera, microphone and connection to a cloudbased Al, it can respond to voice commands or function like a walkietalki

33、e （對(duì)講機(jī)） It talks like a chatbot and can tell bedtime stories It can even help you learn other languages!Artibo isnt quite ready for stores yet, though Its part of a crowdfunding project Crowdfunding is a program where you put a request online to a crowd of people Supporters can then pay large or sma

34、ll amounts to help you finish a project Artibo will first be available to people who have paid to help bring it into productionUsing computer code to program your own toys is nothing new LEGO first released a robot kit in 1998 Since then, programmable robots have become one of the bestselling units

35、in the LEGC product line Programming robots might sound comparable to rocket science, but anyone can program one using nothing more than a tablet or a smartphone and code blocksCodeblocks allow you to program simple or complex commands by assembling visual blocks of code on the canvas （畫布） of a comp

36、uter screen Just drag and drop a variety of code blocks from a programming menu, link them together, and watch how your robot responds In Artibos case coding doesnt stop there Unlike other similar programmable toys, Artibo will also allow you to write your own code So as your familiarity with coding

37、 increases, you wont lose interest in Artibo （1）According to the passage， the purpose of developing Artibo is_A.helping people learn anything they want and providing companionshipB.providing a robot that can move， accompany and help people learn codingC.chatting with people， telling bedtime stories

38、and supplying languagesD.helping people raise money on line and creating programmable robots （2）What can be concluded from the passage？_A.Programming robots is not really complicatedB.Programming robots is advanced like a rocketC.Programming robots can be used in smartphonesD.Programming robots used

39、 in toys is not new at all （3）The passage implies that_A.People can programme various orders even without code blocksB.Anyone can control Artibo freely unlike other programming toysC.The more familiar youre with coding， the more youll like ArtiboD.Artibo is popular in the world especially among youn

40、g people 5G,the fifth generation of wireless, promises lightningfast download speeds and could lay foundation for hightech advancements like selfdriving cars But like many new technologies, its causing concern about potential health issuesThefirst generation of wireless introduced mobile phones, and

41、 2G brought texting 3G laid the groundwork for smartphones, and 4G allowed video streaming and more 5G is expected to download data 20 times faster than its predessor（前任）,and some experts argue it could be much fasterToomuch of a good thing?Itsnot just about streaming data faster, its about streamin

42、g more of it On a 5G network, a user can download a movie instantly, and data will flow between connected objects without delay The amount of data people use on mobile devices has gone up 40 times since 2010 and is only expected to increase 5G networks are wireless companies attempts to satisfy that

43、 demandUncertain effectsTheuntested nature of 5G, and the extensiveness of its infrastructure（ 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施） has some worried that the increased exposure could have serious health effects Wireless safety advocates（倡議人士）have called for more studies on the effects of the exposure, and one group is trying to s

44、top the installment of 5G networks in Chicagos neighborhoodsThefederal government has safety rules that wireless companies must obey that limit human exposure to radio waves, including frequencies uses with 5GWireless industry association CTIA says typical exposure to 5G infrastructure is comparable

45、 to Bluetooth devices and baby monitors, and there is no scientific evidence of negative health effectsStill, assurances from government agencies and industry operators are not enough for Chicago resident Judy Blake Additional studies on 5Gs health impacts likely wouldnt _ her either She said, Peopl

46、e cant choose whether or not to be exposed to this radiationIdont need another test The only test thats going to happen now is peoples lives, said Blake, 67Onlytime will tell?Though little is known about the longterm health impact of the millimeter waves that 5G operates on, some research has shown

47、shortterm exposure could be problematic, said Joel Moskowitz, a public health expert at the University of California at BerkeleyTheeyes and sweat glands（腺體）are among several body parts studies have shown could be at risk Moskowitz said Insects and plant life could also be affected, he addedThemillim

48、eter waves used in SG are absorbed by the upper layers of skin, potentially causing the temperature of the skin to rise, said Suresh Borkar, senior lecturer in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology The effects of extended rises in skin temperat

49、ure become a big unknown, he saidThisisnt the first time people will come into contact with millimeter waves: Theyre also used in airport body scanners, said Lav Varshney, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign Still, its the first

50、 time the high frequency waves will he used on such a scale, and concerns surrounding new technologies are common throughout historyWhen cars first started replacing horsedrawn carriages, people were afraid of what the health impacts of traveling at high speeds would be, Varshney said There has alwa

51、ys been occurrence of this fear （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_A.5G is faster but not safe to human beingsB.5G features faster and more in transitingC.5G can meet peoples any demand in theoryD.5G just makes little impact on peoples health （2）What can be inferred from the

52、 passage？_A.Millimeter waves certainly affect peoples health seriouslyB.Millimeter waves will cause the skins temperature to riseC.Its obvious that many scientists object to 5G technologyD.Its hard to say whether millimeter waves do damage to health （3）The word soothe in the last but 7 paragraphs mo

53、st probably means_A.to make somebody feel calm or less worriedB.to make somebody feel happy or more excitedC.to make somebody feel disappointed or less satisfactionD.to make somebody feel inspired or more energetic （4）The best title for this passage is_A.5Gs Advantages and DisadvantagesB.The Develop

54、ment of WirelessC.5G Health ConcernD.5G Future Prediction五、六選四 AYou may find these colorful symbols unavoidable as theyve become a language of their ownBPeople can send emoji instead of writing words to participate in a conversationCNo wonder emoji use is becoming more and more popular in various fi

55、eldsDToday， emoji use is a standard feature in digital communicationEBut not all the people show interest in emoji especially elder onesFUnlike most words， there isnt a certain definition for each emojiWhether youre on social media or sending a text message， you encounter emoji （表情符號(hào)） regularly（1）_

56、While most peoples enthusiasm for emoji increased in the smartphone era， Japan has been crazy for emoji since 1999 Designer Shigetaka Kurita invented emoji for a Japanese phone company 20 years ago as a way to make it easier to express ideas in a short message The word emoji can be translated as pic

57、ture character from Japanese After the release of Kuritas emoji， rival phone companies in Japan began creating their own emoji Many emoji on our digital devices today are imported from Kuritas original set of emojiJapans love for emoji continued well into the 2000s before the rest of the world disco

58、vered them Apple Inc officially introduced an emoji function in their software in 2011 Soon， other phone companies from around the world made it easier for their customers to use emoji（2）_As you scroll （滑動(dòng)） through your phone， you can see the wide selection of available emoji More than 2，000 emoji a

59、re in existence now， with more being released each year These numbers show the popularity and demand for emojiWhy？ Because words alone cant convey the complete meaning of a digital message In digital communication， emoji express a tone or mood More than 90 percent of people online use emoji especial

60、ly ones that show emotion like hearts and smileys（3）_ For example， they might send a red heart emoji as a response that they really like something instead of writing， I love thatSome emoji are also abstract enough for people to use in any way they like You can send an emoji as an inside joke， which