生態(tài)環(huán)境英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、環(huán)境類詞匯干旱Drought全球變暖Globalwarming溫室效應(yīng)Greenhouseeffect濕度Humidity海平面上升Sealevelrise人工影響天氣Weathermodification地震活動(dòng)Seismicactivity土壤Soils堿地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil沙坑Gravelpits荒地Heathlands土地承載能力Landcarryingcapacity土地污染Landpollution土地開(kāi)墾Landreclamation土地恢復(fù)Landrestoration土地使用分類Landu

2、seclassification邊緣土地Marginallands沙石開(kāi)采Sandextraction沉積Sedimentation土壤潛力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化Soildegradation地震監(jiān)測(cè)Seismicmonitoring火山Volcanoes風(fēng)蝕Winderosion陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS大氣組成Atmosphericcomposition空氣質(zhì)量Airquality大氣化學(xué)Atmosphericchemistry大氣成分Atmosphericcom

3、ponentswhirlwind龍卷風(fēng)二氧化碳Carbondioxidehurricane颶風(fēng)溫室氣體Greenhousegasesadverseweathercondition惡劣的天氣狀況typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)desertification沙漠化sandstorm沙塵暴airqualityrating空氣質(zhì)量評(píng)級(jí)cyclone旋風(fēng)visibility能見(jiàn)度sandanddustweather沙塵天氣coldsnap寒潮precipitation降雨或降雪量49.48.stormywind暴風(fēng)50.blizzard大風(fēng)雪51.snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪52.icerain凍雨thunderstor

4、m雷暴hail/hailstone冰雹frosty霜凍coldspell春寒期dryspell干旱期drought-reliefefforts抗旱drinkingwatershortage飲用水缺乏droughtregion干旱地區(qū)rainspell雨季fog濃霧63.sleet雨夾雪；雹；凍雨64.waterspout海上龍卷風(fēng)65.Indiansummer秋老虎artificialprecipitation/rainfallenhancement人工增雨ElNinophenomenon厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象LaNinaphenomenon拉尼娜現(xiàn)象forestation植樹(shù)造林大氣過(guò)程Atmosph

5、ericprocessesaridandsemi-aridareas干旱和半干旱地區(qū)topsoil表土層氧氣Oxygen臭氧層Ozonelayer空氣水相互作用Air-waterinteraction大氣環(huán)流Atmosphericcirculation大氣降水Atmosphericprecipitation碳循環(huán)Carboncycle蒸發(fā)作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement太陽(yáng)輻射Solarradiation蒸騰作用Transpiration酸雨Acidrain空氣污染物Airpollutants飛灰Flyash薄煙Haze空內(nèi)空氣污染Indoorairpollution煙霧Smog氣候問(wèn)題Climaticissues農(nóng)業(yè)氣象學(xué)Agrometeorology氣候變化Climaticchange氣候帶Climaticzones土壤侵蝕Soilerosion土壤改良Soilimprovement土壤鹽堿化Soilsalination水