必修一英語現(xiàn)在進行時表將來課件

1、Unit 3: Travel journalGrammar現(xiàn)在進行時表將來現(xiàn)在進行時(The present continuous tense)Be (am , is ,are ) + v-ing Im doing my homework.We are preparing for our exam these days.Its getting colder and colder.He is always sleeping in class!Observation：the basic usage of the present continuous表示1：說話時正在進行的事情表示2:現(xiàn)階段的情況，

2、說話時動作未必正在進行表示3:目前在發(fā)展中的或正在改變的情況表示4:表示一種感情色彩Translation:1.快點，我們正在等你。Hurry up！We are waiting for you.2.這些天他們正在為婚禮做準備。They are preparing for the wedding these days.3.她老是改變主意。She is always changing her mind.4.天越來越冷了，樹葉漸漸變黃。It is getting colder and colder and the leaves are turning yellow用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時可用

3、來表示一個在最近按計劃或打算要進行的動作，譯為“將要.”“打算.”；通常有一個表將來的時間狀語，如tomorrow, next week等；但有明確的上下文時無須指出時間。這種現(xiàn)在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來1、英語中有少數(shù)表示位移的動詞，如go, come, start, leave, arrive, return, move, fly, take off等，它們用于現(xiàn)在進行時表示一個最近計劃或安排進行的動作，即表示將要發(fā)生的事。Eg: When are we leaving and when are we coming back?The plane is arriv

4、ing in ten minutes.I was starting when it began to snow.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來2、現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些非位移動詞，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。Eg: The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.I am publishing a book this year.我星期五動身去北京。Im leaving for Beijing this Fri

5、day.2. 我的朋友今晚過來。My friends are coming over this evening.3. 下周五我們乘飛機去上海。 We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.4. 下課后我們打算在操場踢足球We are playing football on the playground after class.In the following dialogue, a newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong R

6、iver. However, they are not sure about some of the verb tenses. Please complete their conversation. R: Miss Wang, I hear that you _ _ (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready?W: Almost.R: So when _ you _ (leave)?W: Next Monday.R: How far _ you _ (cycle) each day?are are leaving

7、 are cyclingtravellingW: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75 km a day.R: What about the weather in Qinghai Province?W: The weather forecast is not good so we _ (take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us.R: Where _ you _ (stay) at night? are taking are stayingW

8、: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank.R: What happens if you have an accident?W: Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _ (take) out insurance to cover any problems.R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you

9、 for your time. are takingHe will write you a letter next week.Were not going to have any classes next week. The next train leaves at 9:15. The meeting is to take place next Monday. She was about to leave when some guests came. Observation: other ways to express the future（will/shall do）(the simple

10、present一般現(xiàn)在時)(be to do )(be going to do )(be about to)will/shall do: 表示客觀上將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢或非主觀意志。will用于各種人稱，而shall一般用于第一人稱.Eg: She will come back next year.I shall be seventeen years next month.Tomorrow will be Sunday.be going to + 動詞原形:表示最近打算或決定做的事，或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。eg: We are going to have a m

11、eeting today.It seems to be going to rain. be to + 動詞原形: 按安排、計劃而且是近期要發(fā)生或必須要做的事；也可表“命令”“義務”等。Eg：Are we to go on with this work?They are to get married next month.be about to + 動詞原形：表示馬上，很快就要發(fā)生的動作，不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常與when搭配，構成be about to dowhen，意為“正要這/那時”Eg: I was about to go swimming when my guide shoute

12、d at me and told me not to do so.一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來：表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排將要發(fā)生的事，如火車（汽車）出發(fā)、船只離岸、飛機起飛等，或用于時間和條件狀語從句中。Eg: The plane takes off at 9:00 pm.Ill go camping if it is fine tomorrow.Ill call you as soon as I arrive there.明年我就五歲啦。I will be five years old next year.-The phone is ringing.-我來接。-I will pick it up.

13、Look at these black clouds！將要下雨咯。It is going to rain.他正準備跳進游泳池，突然有人朝他大叫。He was about to jump into the pool when someone shouted at him.去香港的航班8點半起飛。The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am.1. - Im going to the States. - How long _ you _ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; staye

14、d D. did; stay2. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken Exercises3. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. has closed down closed down is closing down had closed down4. - Are you still busy? - Yes, I _ my w

15、ork, and it wont take long. just finish am just finishing have just finished am just going to finish5. Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane_ . takes off has taken off is taking offtook off6. “The moment_ soon,”he thought to himself,waiting nervously.(湖南） A. came B. is coming C. was coming D. has come7. - Whats that terri