必修1 Unit 3高三復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Unit 3Travel journal共七十八頁(yè). 立體記單詞 快速識(shí)記1. _(vi. ) 騎自行車2. _(vt. )說服; 勸說3. _(n. ) 態(tài)度; 看法4. _(n. ) 旅行; 旅程5. _(n. ) 風(fēng)景; 視野; 觀點(diǎn)(gundin); 見解 (vt. ) 觀看; 注視; 考慮cyclepersuadeattitudejourneyview共七十八頁(yè)6. _(n. &vt. ) 預(yù)測(cè); 預(yù)報(bào)7. _(n. &vt. ) 運(yùn)送; 運(yùn)輸8. _(n. ) 時(shí)間表; 進(jìn)度表 (vt. ) 為某事安排時(shí)間9. _(adj. ) 頑固的; 固執(zhí)(g zh)的10. _(n. ) 保

2、險(xiǎn)forecasttransportschedulestubborninsurance共七十八頁(yè)11. _(n. )不利條件; 不便之處_(n. )有利條件; 優(yōu)勢(shì)12. _(vt. )組織; 成立_(n. )組織者_(dá)(n. )組織_(adj. )有組織的13. _(vi. )畢業(yè)(n. )大學(xué)畢業(yè)生_(n. )畢業(yè); 畢業(yè)典禮14. _(vt. )更喜歡(x huan); 選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)_(n. )偏愛; 愛好disadvantageadvantageorganizeorganizerorganizationorganizedgraduategraduationpreferp

3、reference共七十八頁(yè)15. _(vt. )決定(judng); 確定; 下定決心_(adj. )堅(jiān)決的; 有決心的_(n. )決心determinedetermineddetermination共七十八頁(yè)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用所給單詞(dnc)的適當(dāng)形式填空Think about the _ and _ (advantage)of each form of transport and find which kind is your _ (prefer). She soon became interested in _ (cycle)too and now she is _ (schedule)

4、her next trip. My sisters _ (determine)look suggested that she was _ (stubborn). Ive _ (persuade)her out of her foolish plan of _ (organize)a long trip. advantagesdisadvantagespreferencecyclingschedulingdeterminedstubbornpersuadedorganizing共七十八頁(yè). 多維練短語(yǔ) 查缺補(bǔ)漏*1. _ 自從; 自以后(yhu)2. _ 喜愛; 喜歡*3. _ 關(guān)心; 憂慮;

5、惦念*4. _ 改變主意*5. _ 下決心; 決定*6. _ 投降; 屈服; 讓步*7. _ 照常ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive inas usual共七十八頁(yè)*8. put up _9. at midnight _10. take care _11. at one point _*12. dream about _13. graduate from _*14. take out _張貼(zhngti); 搭建在午夜(wy)注意; 當(dāng)心; 保重在某處或某一時(shí)間; 曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想畢業(yè)于拿出共七十八頁(yè)

6、【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】選用(xunyng)上面帶星號(hào)的短語(yǔ)填空I had a dinner together with Aunt Lin two years ago and we havent met _then. He is so selfish as to _himself only. Once he _to do something, he will not _ again. ever sincecare aboutmakes up his mindchange hismind共七十八頁(yè)The policeman went to work _and _a notice board reading:

7、 No parking here. Li Hui had to _to his teammates in terms of the expense for activity. as usualput upgive in共七十八頁(yè). 超級(jí)仿句式 模仿經(jīng)典1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (ever since與完成時(shí)連用)【仿寫】自從埃博拉病毒爆發(fā)以來, 世界各國(guó)政府和科學(xué)家一直(yzh)高度關(guān)注。_the outbreak of t

8、he Ebola virus, governments and scientists all over the world _. Ever sincehave been highly concerned共七十八頁(yè)2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)【仿寫】正是奧朗德成為法國(guó)(f u)第七任總統(tǒng)。_Hollande _ became the seventh president of

9、 France. It waswho共七十八頁(yè)3. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. insist(堅(jiān)持要求)+that從句(從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(dngc)用should虛擬語(yǔ)氣)【仿寫】他堅(jiān)持我應(yīng)該坐出租車, 并表示愿意為它付錢。He insisted that _and offered to pay for it. I(should)take a taxi共七十八頁(yè)4. When I told her the a

10、ir would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. (主語(yǔ)+be+adj. +動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式)【仿寫】這本書很難理解(lji), 結(jié)果學(xué)生們失去了興趣。_; as a result, the students lost interest. The book was hard/difficult to understand共七十八頁(yè)5. A determined person always tries to finish the job,

11、 no matter how hard it is. (no matter. . . 引導(dǎo)讓步(rng b)狀語(yǔ)從句)【仿寫】不管我有多累, 我都會(huì)堅(jiān)持按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。_, I will insist on finishing the important task on time. No matter how tired I am共七十八頁(yè). 功能填語(yǔ)篇 開放(kifng)填空 Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. She persuaded me 1. _(buy)an expensive mountai

12、n bike, and she soon got our two cousins 2. _(interest)in cycling too. After 3. _ (graduate)from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. It was my sister 4. _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 5. _ she didnt know the best way, my stubborn sister insisted on o

13、rganizing the trip 6. _ to buyinterestedgraduatingwho/thatAlthoughproperly共七十八頁(yè)(proper). Once she has made 7. _ her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in 8. _ her. Before our trip, we found a large atlas with good maps 9. _(show)details of world geography. From it we were 10. _(surp

14、rise)to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China. uptoshowingsurprised共七十八頁(yè). 必考重點(diǎn)單詞1. prefer vt. 更喜歡; 選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)【思維激活試一試】用所給動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(duny)的適當(dāng)形式填空(2014四川高考)Most students prefer _late in the morning. (get up)大多數(shù)學(xué)生更喜歡早上晚起。to get up共七十八頁(yè)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記】prefer sth. /doing. . . to sth. /doing. . . 與相比更喜歡

15、prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 寧可做也不做prefer+that從句(從句中常用(chn yn)should+動(dòng)詞原形) 更喜歡/希望共七十八頁(yè)The soldier preferred to die rather than give in. 這位戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈(nng s b q)。Id prefer you not to go there alone. 我倒希望你不要單獨(dú)去那兒。We prefer that they(should)do it in a different way. 我們倒希望他們用

16、一種不同的方法去做。共七十八頁(yè)【拓展(tu zhn)延伸】表示“寧可做也不做”可用下列句型: prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . would do. . . rather than do. . . would rather do. . . than do. . . 共七十八頁(yè)2. persuade vt. 說服(shu f); 勸說【思維激活試一試】We will _ _ _ take the medicine. 我們將說服他把藥吃下去。persuadehimto共七十八頁(yè)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記】 說服某人做某事 說服某人不做某事 試圖(sht)說服某人做某事

17、(但未必說服成功)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. persuade sb. out of doing sth. try to persuade sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. 共七十八頁(yè)We persuaded her into taking the job. 我們說服她接受了這份工作。The police in Hong Kong persuaded part of

18、the public out of doing something illegal. 香港警方勸服部分民眾不做違法的事情。The fox persuaded the crow of the truth that his voice was beautiful to get a piece of meat. 為了得到一塊肉, 狐貍讓烏鴉相信自己(zj)的嗓音很美。共七十八頁(yè)【明晰(mngx)異同辨一辨】persuade表示“說服”, 表示用勸說的方法使人愿意采納某種意見或采取某一行動(dòng), 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果advise表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作, 但不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果; 該動(dòng)詞后可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ), 也可以接賓語(yǔ)

19、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): advise sb. to do sth. ; 其后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 要用should+動(dòng)詞原形, should可以省略共七十八頁(yè)convince指使人從心里真正信服, 強(qiáng)調(diào)以理服人, 在結(jié)構(gòu)上其主語(yǔ)可以是人, 也可以是物; 常用結(jié)構(gòu)convince sb. of sth. 或convince sb. that. . . 共七十八頁(yè)【拓展延伸】其他類似句型(j xn)talk sb. into/out of doing sth. =reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事trick sb. into/out of doi

20、ng sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事共七十八頁(yè)3. graduate vi. 畢業(yè)(b y) n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生【思維激活試一試】介詞填空He graduated _ physics _ Cambridge University. 他畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)物理系。infrom共七十八頁(yè)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記】graduate from畢業(yè)(b y)于(學(xué)校)graduate in 畢業(yè)于(專業(yè))共七十八頁(yè)Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for th

21、e future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. 像許多新的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一樣, 畢業(yè)(b y)后我對(duì)未來充滿了希望但并不知道我真的想做什么。共七十八頁(yè)4. view n. 風(fēng)景; 視野; 觀點(diǎn); 見解(jinji) vt. 觀看; 注視; 考慮【思維激活試一試】_ _ _, we should take strictest measures to ensure food safety. 在我看來, 我們應(yīng)該采取最嚴(yán)格的措施來確保食品安全。Inmyview共七十八頁(yè)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記】(1)come into view映入眼簾in view

22、 在看得見的范圍內(nèi)in ones view 在某人看來in view of 鑒于, 考慮(kol)到(2)view. . . as 把看作共七十八頁(yè)Several possible buyers have come to view the house. 幾個(gè)可能是買主的人來看過房子。In view of his health state, the doctor made a special diet for him. 考慮到他的健康狀況, 醫(yī)生為他規(guī)定(gudng)了專門的飲食。共七十八頁(yè)【明晰(mngx)異同辨一辨】view指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的景色, 還可以表示“觀點(diǎn)”sight既可指

23、場(chǎng)景, 眼前看到的景觀, 又可指名勝風(fēng)景, 多指人工的事物, 比如大建筑、史跡等有名的場(chǎng)所, 在表示后者時(shí)必須使用復(fù)數(shù), 同時(shí), sight也可表示“眼界, 視力”共七十八頁(yè)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景, 尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景, 也可以指scenery的一部分, 大多包括景物中的人或活動(dòng)。同時(shí)scene還可指“戲劇中的一幕”或“現(xiàn)場(chǎng), 場(chǎng)面”共七十八頁(yè)【巧學(xué)助記看一看】不一樣(yyng)的“風(fēng)景”共七十八頁(yè)5. determine vt. 決定; 確定; 下定決心【思維激活(j hu)試一試】I _ _ _ make it as a jazz musician.

24、我決定要成為一名爵士樂音樂家。wasdeterminedto共七十八頁(yè)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記】determine +n. /pron. 決(確)定determine to do sth. 決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作, 是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(duny)determine on/upon. . . 決定determine that/what. . . 決定be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài), 可與表示時(shí)間 段的狀語(yǔ)連用)共七十八頁(yè)We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我們決定立刻(lk)去火車站。The cour

25、t determined that the man was guilty of assault. 法庭裁定那個(gè)人犯了侵犯人身罪。共七十八頁(yè)【對(duì)接高考做一做】(2014江西高考)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry _visit all of them. 那個(gè)地區(qū)有眾多的潛水(qinshu)點(diǎn), 拉里決定參觀所有的潛水點(diǎn)。was determined to共七十八頁(yè)【拓展(tu zhn)延伸】 be determined to do與determine to do意思基本一致, 但前者表示狀態(tài), 可與某段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用; 后者

26、表示動(dòng)作, 是非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。類似的短語(yǔ)還有: be prepared for/prepare for, be worried about/worry about。這類結(jié)構(gòu)常考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。共七十八頁(yè)【即學(xué)即練】完成句子1. Most people in Northern Ireland _(更喜歡留在英國(guó))to getting separated from it. 2. At last, I was able to _(勸服我母親)follow my advice. 3. She _(決心(juxn)要離開家)to earn enough money for her schooli

27、ng. prefer staying in Britainpersuade my mother towas determined to leave home共七十八頁(yè)4. As is known to all, the members of Shuimu Nianhua _(畢業(yè)于)Tsinghua University. 5. Some of them finished the task _(提前)and some of them just finished it on time. 6. On the top of this mountain, you can _(看得非常清楚)the ne

28、arby hills. 7. To write a good article, you must first _(認(rèn)真組織(zzh)一下自己的想法). graduated fromahead of schedulehave a wonderful view oforganize your ideas carefully共七十八頁(yè). 熱考短語(yǔ)句式1. care about關(guān)心(gunxn); 憂慮; 惦念【思維激活試一試】(2014重慶高考)They recycle their garbage because they _ _ the environment. 他們回收利用垃圾因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心環(huán)境。

29、careabout共七十八頁(yè)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記】care for 喜歡take care 當(dāng)心; 保重(bozhng)take care of 照料with care 小心地, 謹(jǐn)慎地共七十八頁(yè)Einstein, who cared little for money, never cared about his salary. 愛因斯坦對(duì)金錢(jnqin)不感興趣, 他從不在乎薪水的多少。共七十八頁(yè)【拓展(tu zhn)延伸】care about/care forcare about“關(guān)心, 在乎”, 用來表示認(rèn)為某事重要并產(chǎn)生興趣或憂慮, 常用于疑問句或否定句care for意為“喜歡”時(shí),

30、常用于疑問句或否定句; 意為“照顧, 照料”時(shí), 是較正式的用語(yǔ)共七十八頁(yè)2. give in投降; 屈服; 讓步【思維(swi)激活試一試】Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ _(to my view). 由于無法說服我, 他不得不讓步。givein共七十八頁(yè)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記】give in to 向讓步give away 分發(fā); 贈(zèng)送(zn sn); 泄露give back 歸還give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)give out 分發(fā); 用完; 耗盡共七十八頁(yè)The authorities have shown n

31、o signs of giving in to the kidnappers demand. 當(dāng)局沒有表現(xiàn)出屈服于綁架者要求的跡象。Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away. 簡(jiǎn)盡力保持(boch)平靜的表情, 但顫抖的聲音出賣了她。共七十八頁(yè)3. change ones mind改變主意make up ones mind下決心; 決定【思維(swi)激活試一試】You may _ _ _ before you _ _ _ _. 在你下定決心之前你可能改變主意。changeyou

32、rmindmakeupyourmind共七十八頁(yè)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記】call/bring sth. to mind 回憶起某事fix/keep ones mind upon/on. . . 把注意力放在上bear/keep. . . in mind 記住read ones mind 看出某人(mu rn)的心思speak ones mind 直言不諱共七十八頁(yè)He will bear/keep the beautiful girl in mind forever. 他將永遠(yuǎn)(yngyun)記住那位美麗的姑娘。I didnt bring his name to mind immediately w

33、hen he said hi to me. 當(dāng)他向我打招呼時(shí), 我沒有立即回想起他的名字。共七十八頁(yè)4. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚, 她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美?！舅季S激活(j hu)試一試】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The school insisted that a good school _ _ strict rules and regulations

34、. (have)校方堅(jiān)持主張一所好的學(xué)校應(yīng)該有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。shouldhave共七十八頁(yè)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建(u jin)記一記】從句語(yǔ)氣意義insist(vt. )虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用(should)do堅(jiān)持要求; 堅(jiān)決主張陳述語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)持一種說法、看法或事實(shí)insist(vi. )其后常接介詞on/upon堅(jiān)持; 堅(jiān)決主張; 硬要共七十八頁(yè)He insisted on paying for the meal. 他堅(jiān)持要付飯錢。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. =Mother insisted that we sho

35、uld wash the clothes by ourselves. 媽媽堅(jiān)決(jinju)要求我們自己洗衣服。共七十八頁(yè)【拓展延伸】suggest在接賓語(yǔ)從句(cn j)時(shí)的兩種情況: (1)當(dāng)suggest表示“建議”時(shí), 其賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形, should可以省略); (2)當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示, 表明”時(shí), 其賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。共七十八頁(yè)*He suggested that we should leave at once. 他建議我們立即出發(fā)(chf)。*His pale face suggested that he was we

36、ak. 他蒼白的臉色表明他很虛弱。共七十八頁(yè)5. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄, 呼吸會(huì)很困難而且天氣很冷時(shí), 她卻說(qushu)這是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷?！舅季S激活試一試】仿寫句子A man so difficult to please must be _. 一個(gè)如此難以取悅的人一定很難與之共事。hard to work with共七十八頁(yè)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建(u j

37、in)記一記】句型主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式特點(diǎn)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)使用條件常用的形容詞有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等不定式和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系共七十八頁(yè)The water in that river is not fit to drink. 那條河中的水不宜飲用。Harry Potter is pleasant to read. 哈利波特讀起來(q li)讓人感到愉快。共七十八頁(yè)【拓展延伸】 此句式還可以拓展為“find/feel/think/believe+賓語(yǔ)

38、+adj. +to do”。例如: I find English tongue-twisters pleasant to learn. 我覺得英語(yǔ)(yn y)繞口令學(xué)起來很有意思。共七十八頁(yè)【要點(diǎn)(yodin)拾遺】1. beneath prep. 在下面【思維激活試一試】The dolphins disappeared _ _ _. 海豚從海浪底下消失了。beneaththewaves共七十八頁(yè)【明晰(mngx)異同辨一辨】beneath“在下面”, 指兩者接觸, 與on相對(duì)below不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正下方, 與above相對(duì)under強(qiáng)調(diào)在正下方, 與over相對(duì)共七十八頁(yè)She would no

39、t speak to people she considered beneath her. 她不愿跟那些她認(rèn)為比自己(zj)地位低的人講話。共七十八頁(yè)【巧學(xué)助記看一看】全方位記憶(jy)共七十八頁(yè)2. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 有決心的人總是努力完成工作, 不管(bgun)它有多么難?！舅季S激活試一試】仿寫句子_, he can not get a promotion. 不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。No matter how hard he works共七

40、十八頁(yè)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記】(1)no matter how. . . 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為“無論多么”, how后跟形容詞或副詞, 相當(dāng)于“however +adj. /adv. ”。(2)no matter意為“無論; 不管”時(shí), 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 常用于下列(xili)句型中: no matter what(who/when, etc. ). . . 分別表示“無論何事”“無論何人”“無論何時(shí)”等, 從句可以置于主句之前, 也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句在句中作讓步狀語(yǔ)。(3)whatever, whoever, etc. 可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,

41、也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。共七十八頁(yè)No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管發(fā)生(fshng)什么, 他都不在意。No matter who you are(=Whoever you are), Ill never let you in. 無論你是誰, 我絕不讓你進(jìn)去。No matter where I go(=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you. 無論我去哪里, 我都會(huì)想著你。共七十八頁(yè) 【即學(xué)即練】. 完成句子1. As

42、 far as I am concerned, the plan _(carry)依我看, 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃難以實(shí)施。2. At the moment, he preferred _. (think)此刻, 他寧愿不考慮未來。3. He doesnt seem _the situation he is in. (care)他似乎不在乎自己(zj)目前的處境。is difficult to carry out.not to think about the futureto care about共七十八頁(yè)4. He insisted that he _and that he _. (do; set)他堅(jiān)持

43、說他沒有做錯(cuò)任何事并且堅(jiān)決要求釋放他。5. His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, _is impossible. (mind)他的父親是一個(gè)很固執(zhí)的人。一旦他決定(judng)做什么事, 改變他的主意是不可能的。hadnt done anything wrong(should)be set freechanging his mind共七十八頁(yè)6. I parked my car outside my door _, but the next day I found it missing. (usual)我像平常一樣把車停在了門外, 但第二天卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有了。7. They found the lecture hard _; they all felt sleepy. (understand)他們覺得演