浙江省單考單招英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)冠詞課件

1、Grammar : Articles語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 冠詞冠詞的種類：不定冠詞：a 和 an 定冠詞：the 零冠詞：即不使用任何冠詞 不定冠詞的用法 a 用在輔音之前， an 用在元音音標(biāo)之前。Eg. _ chair _ desk _ egg _ apple aaanan_ university 一所大學(xué) _ hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)_ honest boy 一位誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩_ useful book 一本有用的書(shū)_ umbrella 一把雨傘_European country 一個(gè)歐洲的國(guó)家試區(qū)別： _ hour一個(gè)小時(shí) _ humorous teacher 一位幽默的老師特別提醒： anaaanana

2、ana 不定冠詞的用法 (1) 泛指某一類人或事物,相當(dāng)于any。例如：A tiger can be dangerous.A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for you outside.(2)泛指某人或某事物，表示一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于one。例如: 不定冠詞的用法 (3) 表示“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于every。例如：Take the medicine three times a day（一天三次）.They go to see their parents once a week（一周一次）.a couple of 一對(duì)a dozen 一打（也可

3、以用 one dozen）a lot of 許多a great many 很多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）a great deal/amount of 大量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）a pair of(4)用于某些固定的詞組。例如: 定冠詞（the）的用法(1) 特指某（些）人或某(些)事物。例如： Shall I introduce the new camera to you?(2) 指說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人都熟悉的人或事物。例如： Open the door, please. Jack is in the library. 定冠詞用法(3) 上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。 例如： 定冠詞用法This is _ book._

4、book is Toms.aThe(4) 表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。例如： the sun 定冠詞用法the moonthe earththe sky 定冠詞用法(5) 用在表示方位的名詞前面，例如： 東：the east南：the south西：北：the westthe north左：右：the leftthe right(6) 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)之前。例如： January is the first month of the year.Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 定冠詞用法(7) 用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。例如: Th

5、e nurse is kind to the sick.We should take good care of the old. 定冠詞用法這個(gè)護(hù)士對(duì)病人很友好。我們應(yīng)該好好照顧老人。(8) 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。例如： the Great Wall the Summer palacein the morningin the open air 定冠詞用法(9) 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫婦”。例如： the Browns the Whites 定冠詞用法(10) 用于西方的樂(lè)器前面，例如： 定冠詞用法play the pianoplay the violin

6、(11) 用于固定的習(xí)語(yǔ)中，例如： in the end 最終 by the way 順便特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無(wú)二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；某些專有名，習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器 定冠詞用法口訣下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐飯；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜 零冠詞用法口訣(1) 名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every 等代詞時(shí)，例如： That is my cap.I have some questions.Go down this street.零冠詞的用

7、法代詞限定名詞前零冠詞的用法2.某些專有名詞，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前 以及不可數(shù)名詞前，一般不用冠詞。例如: rice meat bread glass water love 專有名詞不可數(shù)(3) 三餐飯的名稱前，球類活動(dòng)，學(xué)科和節(jié)目 名詞前，常不用冠詞。例如：I have lunch at home.We have English and maths every day.學(xué)科球類三餐飯零冠詞的用法(4) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)，不用冠詞。They are workers.We are students.復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指前零冠詞的用法零冠詞的用法(5) 節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前，不用冠詞。節(jié)日：

8、ChristmasTeachers DayFathers Day.季節(jié)：springsummerautumnwinter .兩節(jié)星期月份前零冠詞的用法(6) 在表示顏色、語(yǔ)種和國(guó)家的非全稱名前，不用冠詞。Its red.(請(qǐng)區(qū)別：Its a red coat.)Can you speak Chinese?Hes from America.(請(qǐng)區(qū)別：He is from the United States.)顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名(7) 稱呼語(yǔ)前不用冠詞，表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞前也不加冠詞。例如：I dont feel well today, Mother.Bush was made president

9、of the U.S.零冠詞的用法翻譯：xx 被選為我們班的班長(zhǎng)。_ was made monitor of our class.(8) 在某些固定詞組里，名詞之前常不用冠詞。例如： by air at night at home go to bed go to school on foot from morning till night after class at work .零冠詞的用法稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜【實(shí)例解析】1.We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D.

10、 不填 D 2._ actor is _ man who acts in plays or films. 3._ steel worker makes steel.(=Steel workers make steel.)AnaA4._ week has seven days.A5.Ill finish my job in _ hour or two.an 6.-What is _ taxi?-_ car with _ driver who will take you some-where if you pay him.aAa7.Joy goes to see his grandmother t

11、wice _ week.a4. This is _ song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the the a8. This morning I had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D./an9. -Whats the matter with you? -I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bed. A. a;/ B. a

12、; the C. a; a D. the; the a /10. -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; aa a11. _ sun is shining brightly. A. A B. An C. The D. /12. There is _ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D./ The an6. Did you

13、 enjoy your stay in Xian? Yes. I had _ wonder-ful time. A. a B. an C. the D. / a 13. _ sun is bigger than _ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; theThethe14. There is _ apple and some pears on the table. A. the B./ C. a D. an15. David has _ cat. Its very nice. A. a B. an C. the D./ana16. Im

14、reading _ novel. It is _ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an aan 用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空1. _ rose is _ beautiful flower.2.Mr. Smith always smokes _ cigarette with _ cup of coffee.Aa a a3._ door of _ room is broken.4. I stay at _ home last night and listened to _radio.Thethe / the5. _ donkeys a

15、re _ stupid animals.6._ bread is made from _ flour, and _ flour is made from _wheat./ / / / / /She is _ good musician; She plays _ piano beautifully.Thousands of _ visitors go to _ Great Wall every _ day. a thethe / /9.When he was eighteen, he joined _ army.10. He sent me _ letter and _ postcard; _

16、letter didnt arrive.11. Li is not at _ office; I think hes gone _ home.the a athethe /12. Is there _ telephone here?13. She is studying _ English and _ French.14. I bought _ pen and some paper, but I left _ penin _ shop. a / /athethe. _ machine is made of _ steel and _ copper. _ coal is 60 dollars _

17、 ton at the moment.The / /a17. We went to Beijing and saw _ Palace Museum.18. He goes back to _ country to see his people once _ year.19. _ Lius are going to _ cinema.thethe aThethe 句子改錯(cuò)：下面各句畫(huà)線部分中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。 1. May is a fifth month of the year. 2. The film has been on for half a hour. the an3. The boys and the girls often play the foot- ball in the afternoon. 4. Its going to rain. Why not take a umbrella with you? an play5. Li Mei often gives us some good information by the e-meil. 6. Weve planted two hundreds trees in the centre of