根據(jù)內(nèi)科學(xué)整理的心血管系統(tǒng)專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、根據(jù) 內(nèi)科學(xué) 整理的心血管系統(tǒng)專業(yè)術(shù)語心力衰竭:Heart failure心力衰竭充血性心力衰竭急性左心衰竭Con gestive beart failureAcute left-sided heart failureChro inc heart failure慢性心力衰竭難治性心力衰竭In tractable heart failure收縮功能不全性心力衰竭舒張功能不全性心力衰竭Systolic in sufficie ncy heart failureDiastolic in sufficie ncy heart failure充血性心力衰竭Con gestive heart failur

2、eCardiac dysfu ncti on心功能障礙心律失常：Arrhythmia ( cardiac arrhythmia)心律失常Triggered activity觸發(fā)活動Afterdepolarizati on 后除極a.竇房結(jié)Si nus n ode recovery time SNRT竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時間Sino atrial con duction time SACT竇房傳導(dǎo)時間Bradycardia 心動過緩Tachycardia 心動過速Si nus tachycardia竇性心動過速Si nus bradycardia竇性心動過緩Si nus pause (si nus arr

3、est)竇性停搏(竇性靜止)sino atrial block竇房阻滯（Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏）Sick sinus syndrome（SSS）?。☉B(tài)）竇（房結(jié)）綜合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome心動過緩-心動過速綜合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收縮Atrial tachycardia房性心動過速In tri nsic heart rate固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia自律性房性心動過速Ree ntrant atrial tachycardia折返性房性心動過速Chao

4、tic atrial tachycardia紊亂性房性心動過速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block)陣發(fā)性房性心動過速Multifocal atrial tachycardia多源性房性心動過速Atrial flutter心房撲動Atrial fibrillati on心房顫動伴有房室阻滯的c.房室交界區(qū)性Premature atriove ntricular jun cti onal beats房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮AV junctional escape beats房室交界區(qū)性逸搏AV jun ctio nal

5、 rhythm房室交界區(qū)性心律Non paroxysmal atriove ntricular動過速jun ctio naltachycardia 非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心Paroxysmal suprave ntricular tachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速Atriove ntricular Nodal Ree ntrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動過速Atriove ntricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動過速Ven tricular septal defect (VSD)室間隔缺損Puls

6、eless electrical activity (PEA)無脈性電活動征）預(yù)激綜合征（wpW合Preexcitati on syn drome(Wolff-Parki nson-White syn drome)室性期前收縮室性并行心律室性心動過速加速性心室自主節(jié)律尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)心室撲動心室顫動房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯阿-斯綜合征室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯左前分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯左后分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯雙分支阻滯三分支阻滯心臟性猝死心臟驟停d.心室Premature ven tricular beatsVen tricular parasystoleVen tricular tachycardia Accele

7、rated idiove ntricular rhythm Torsades de poin tesVen tricular flutterVen tricular fibrillati on Atriove ntricular blockWen ckebach block 文氏阻滯Adame-Strokes syn dromIn trave ntricular blockRight bun dle branch block Left bun dle branch blockLeft an terior fascicular blockLeft posterior fascicular blo

8、ck Bifascicular block Trifascicular block 心臟驟停與猝死 sudde n cardiac deathCardiac arrest高血壓:Hyperte nsion 高血壓Hyperte nsive urgen eyes高血壓急癥Hyperte nsive crisis高血壓危象Hyperte nsive emerge ncies 高血壓危癥Secon dary hyperte nsion 繼發(fā)性高血壓Primary hyperte nsion原發(fā)性高血壓“White coat ” hypertension白大衣性高血壓4Isolated systoli

9、c hyperte nsion單純收縮期高血壓Arteriolosclerosis 小動脈硬化先心病：Congen ital heart disease 先天性心臟病Congen ital cardiovascular disease先天性心血管病Pulm on ic ste no sis肺動脈狹窄Isolated pul monic ste no sis單純肺動脈口狹窄Coarctation of the aorta主動脈縮窄Idiopathic dilatati on of the pul monary artery單純肺動脈擴(kuò)張Primary pul monary hyperte nsi

10、on原發(fā)性肺動脈高壓Persiste nt left superior vena cava雙側(cè)上腔靜脈(左上腔靜脈殘存)Isolated dextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect房間隔缺損部分性肺靜脈畸形引流Partial ano malous pul monary venous drain ageChro nic mitral in sufficie ncy慢性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Eisenmenger s syndrome 艾森門格綜合征Pate nt ductus arteriosus(PDA) 動脈導(dǎo)管未閉Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥

11、Trilogy of Fallot法洛三聯(lián)癥Complete tran spositi on of the great vessels完全性大血管錯位Atrial septal defect (ASD)房間隔缺損心臟瓣膜病:Multivalve heart disease多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease二尖瓣疾病Pul monic valve disease肺動脈瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein s anomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfu nction or rupture of papillary muscle乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂

12、Aortic valve diseaseAortic arch syn dromeValvular heart disease rheumatic heart disease主動脈瓣疾病主動脈弓綜合征心臟瓣膜病風(fēng)濕性心臟病Rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕熱Rheumatic carditis風(fēng)濕性心臟炎Mitral sten osis二尖瓣狹窄Mitral in compete nee二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Acute mitral in sufficie ncy急性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Acute myocardial infarction( AMI)急性心肌梗死冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病Coronary

13、heart disease冠狀動脈性心臟病Marfan s syndrom 馬凡氏綜合征Aortic sten osis主動脈瓣狹窄Aortic in compete nee主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Chro nic aortic in sufficie ncy慢性主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Tricuspid ste no sis三尖瓣狹窄Tricuspid in compete nee三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Pulm on ary sten osis肺動脈瓣狹窄Pulmonary in compete nee肺動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全冠心?。篈therosclerosis 動脈粥樣硬化Coronary atheroscleroti

14、c heart diseaseAngina pectoris 心絞痛Stable angina pectoris穩(wěn)定型心絞痛Un stable angina pectoris不穩(wěn)定心絞痛In itial on set angina pectoris初發(fā)型心絞痛Accelerated angina pectoris惡化型心絞痛Varia nt angina pectoris (Pri nzmetals variant angina pectoris)變異型心絞痛Angina decubitus臥位心絞痛Acute coronary in sufficie ncy急性冠狀動脈功能不全Posti n

15、farcti on angina pectoris梗塞后心絞痛Acute coronary syn drome(ACS)急性冠脈綜合征Myocardial in farctio n( Ml)心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle乳頭肌功能失調(diào)Rupture of papillary muscle孚 L頭肌斷裂Rupture of the heart心臟破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac an eurysm心臟室壁瘤心肌梗死后綜合征Post in farcti on syn dromeLate nt coronary heart disease無癥狀型冠心病

16、（隱性冠心?。㊣schemic cardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心內(nèi)膜炎:In fective en docarditis (IE)感染性心內(nèi)膜炎Native valve en docarditis自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Prothetic valve en docarditis人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎En docarditis in in trave nous drug abusers靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎Acute in fective en docarditics(AIE)急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎Subacute In fective en docarditis亞急性感

17、染性心內(nèi)膜炎心肌疾?。篠pecific cardiomyopathy 特異性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ( HCM 肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH)非對稱性室間隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy ( DCM 擴(kuò)張型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 圍生期心肌病Drug-i nduced ca

18、rdiomyopathy藥物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病En demic cardiomyopathy (ECD)地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridgi ng 心肌橋Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ven tricular cardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmoge nic right ve ntricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Un classified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾?。篜urule nt pericardit

19、is化膿性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis結(jié)核性心包炎Con strictive pericarditis縮窄性心包炎血管疾?。篜eripheral arteriosclerosis obliteratio n閉塞性周圍動脈粥樣硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main bran ches多發(fā)性大動脈炎Raynaud syndrome 雷諾綜合征Puln ess disease無脈病Thromboa ngitis oblitera ns 血栓閉塞性脈管炎Thrombophleb

20、itis 血栓性靜脈炎Aortic dissect ion主動脈夾層其它疾病:Syn drome XCardioge nic shock心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syn drome心肌損傷后綜合征Pulmonary embolism肺動脈栓塞Syncope 暈厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis心臟血管神經(jīng)官能癥藥物Vasodilator血管擴(kuò)張劑（phlebectasis靜脈擴(kuò)張，arteriectasis動脈擴(kuò)張）Diuretic 利尿劑（thiazide diuretic噻嗪

21、類利尿劑；loop diuretic袢利尿劑；potassium-spari ng diuretics保鉀利尿劑）ino tropic age nt正性肌力藥（digitalis preparati on洋地黃制劑；adre nergicreceptor stimula nt 腎上腺素能受體興奮劑；phosphodiesterase in hibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制劑）An giote nsin con vert ingen zyme in hibitor（ ACE in hibitors） （ ACEI） 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑Aldostero ne an tago nist醛固酮拮抗劑

22、Beta adrenergic receptor blocker（ beta blockers ）?腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑Calcium channel blocker（ CCB 鈣通道阻滯劑An giote nsionn an tag oni st（A ngiote nsionn receptor blocker） 血管緊張素n受體阻滯劑Alpha blockers a 1受體阻滯劑Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digox in 地高辛Radiofreque ncy catheter ablati on經(jīng)導(dǎo)管射頻消融Lan atoside C 西地蘭an tiarrhythic drug

23、s抗心律失常藥lidocai ne利多卡因Propafe none 普羅帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮調(diào)脂藥降脂藥HMG-CoA reductase in hibitors HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑Nicoti nic acid 煙酸Clofibrate 氯貝丁酯抗血小板藥物溶栓藥recomb inant tissue type plasm inogen activator ,rt-PA重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑抗凝藥操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases心血管病介入性治療Holter ECG mon itori ng動態(tài)

24、心電圖Ultraso und an gioplasty超聲消融術(shù)Directional coronary atherectomy定向旋切術(shù)High freque ncy rotati onal atherectomy高頻旋磨術(shù)Laser an gioplasty激光血管成形術(shù)Catheter ablation 心導(dǎo)管消融In termitte nt claudicati on間歇性跛行An tithymocyte globuli n (ATG)抗胸腺細(xì)胞球蛋白經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)Percuta neous ballo on mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)Percuta

25、 neous balloo n pulm on ic valvuloplasty(PBPV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動脈瓣成形術(shù)Percuta neous tran slumi nal septial myocardial ablatio n,(PTSMA)經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔間隔心肌消融術(shù)Percuta neous tran slumi nal coro nary an gioplasty(PTCA)經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動脈成形術(shù)Percuta neous in tracor onary ste nt impla ntati on經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動脈內(nèi)支架安置術(shù)Tran slumi nal Extraction catheter (TEC)經(jīng)皮血管內(nèi)切吸導(dǎo)管Artificial cardiac paci ng人工心臟起搏Multisite cardiac paci ng多部位心臟起搏Biatrial paci ng雙心房起搏bive ntricular pac ing雙心室起搏bifocal paci ng雙灶起搏Heart tran spla ntati on心臟移植An giojet rheolytic thrombectomy新鮮血栓吸弓丨術(shù)Up