英語選修6人教新課標(biāo)unit4第4課時(shí)課件

1、.詞匯1He has made an important c_ to this companys success.2On b_ of my colleagues and myself, I thank you.3They are preparing for the p_ of a new musical.4Lack of demand will slow down our economic g_.5There are many lights and e_ instruments on the computer console (控制板)6They decided to establish a(

2、n) _ (核的) power station.7Many people _ (主張) building more hospitals.8A _ (漫不經(jīng)心的) newspaper reader wouldnt like articles on politics every day.9I looked at the map to _ (使恢復(fù)) my memory of the road.10I felt I did not have to make such a _ (承諾) to them.答案：1.contribution2.behalf3.presentation4.growth5.e

3、lectrical6.nuclear7.advocate8.casual9.refresh 10commitment.短語1和意見不同_2等等_3在此情況下_4so long as _5put up with _6on behalf of _答案：1.be in disagreement with2.and so on3.under the circumstances4.只要5.忍受；容忍6.代表一方；作為的代言人1advocate 1)(v.) 擁護(hù)；支持；提倡I(xiàn) advocate a policy of gradual reform.我擁護(hù)逐步改革的政策。He advocates refo

4、rming the prison system.他主張改良監(jiān)獄制度。Zhang Shizhao advocated that the press law should be cancelled to protect the freedom of press.章士釗認(rèn)為，要保護(hù)新聞自由就應(yīng)取消報(bào)律，新聞不立法。 2)n.(1)(of/for sth/sb) 擁護(hù)者；支持者；提倡者They are advocates of free trade.他們是自由貿(mào)易的倡導(dǎo)者。(2)辯護(hù)律師；辯護(hù)人He will be his own best advocate.他自己就是最好的辯護(hù)人?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)

5、I_separate classes for students to learn Chinese in different ways.AswearBadvocateCplot Dregister答案：B本題題意：我建議我們分班授課，讓不同的學(xué)生以不同的方式學(xué)習(xí)漢語。advocate表示“擁護(hù)；支持；提倡”。(2)It is_that to build a healthy and progressive culture atmosphere for students, the whole society should unite to do the work of teaching the ne

6、xt generation well.Asupported BdefendedCadvocated Ddemanded答案：C本題題意：呼吁全社會(huì)共同擔(dān)負(fù)起教育下一代的任務(wù)，為青少年?duì)I造一個(gè)健康向上的文化氛圍。advocate表示“擁護(hù)；支持；提倡”。2circumstance (n.)1)C, usually pl. 條件；環(huán)境；狀況In normal circumstances, I would have resigned immediately.在正常情況下，我本會(huì)馬上辭職的。2)pl. 境況；境遇；(尤指)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況They have been living in reduced cir

7、cumstances since John lost his job.約翰失業(yè)后，他們一直生活拮據(jù)。3)U 命運(yùn)；客觀環(huán)境He had to leave the country through force of circumstances.為環(huán)境所逼，他不得不離開這個(gè)國家?！局R(shí)拓展】1)in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下；既然如此I planned to leave the next day but under the circumstances I decided to stay another night.我原計(jì)劃第二天離開的，但在這樣的情況下，我決定又住

8、了一夜。2)in/under no circumstances 決不；無論如何不I made up my mind that under no circumstances would I agree to such a decision.我決心在任何情況下都不同意這樣的決定。【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)Try to put yourself in his shoes. Would you have behaved any differently_the circumstances?AatBforConDin答案：D本題題意：你設(shè)身處地替他想想，在這種情況下，你會(huì)有什么不同的表現(xiàn)嗎？in/under th

9、e circumstances 表示“在這種情況下；既然如此”。(2)She was determined under no_to return to Paris.Acondition BstateCsituation Dcircumstances答案：D本題題意：她下了決心無論如何不回巴黎。in/under no circumstances 表示“決不；無論如何不”。1on behalf of sb|on ones behalf 1)代表(或代替)某人Im asking you on behalf of my sister.我代表我妹妹邀請(qǐng)你。2)因?yàn)槟橙耍粸榱四橙薍e spoke on b

10、ehalf of the plan.他為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃辯護(hù)。3)為幫助某人(in behalf of sb| in sbs behalf)They campaigned on/in behalf of the victims of the war.他們?yōu)檫@場戰(zhàn)爭的受害者發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)?！局R(shí)拓展】傳統(tǒng)上in behalf of 和 on behalf of 有著不同的意思。in behalf of (for the benefit of; in the interest of)用于美語，表示“為了；為了利益”。on behalf of (as the agent of; on the part of) 表

11、示“作為的代理人；代表”。 但這兩種意思相當(dāng)接近，因此經(jīng)常被弄混，連一些名作家也時(shí)?；煊?。【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)_my colleagues and myself, I thank you.AIn return for BIn exchange forCOn top of DOn behalf of答案：D本題題意：我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感謝。on behalf of sb表示“代表(或代替)某人”。(2)My husband could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you on his_.Ademand BbehalfCrequest

12、Dcondition答案：B本題題意：我丈夫今晚因故不能前來， 我代表他向你們致謝。on ones behalf| on behalf of sb表示“代表(或代替)某人”。2put up with 容忍；忍受She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她再也不能忍受那家伙。I cannot put up with all this noise.我無法忍受這些噪音。【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)Its too delightful of you to be so nice to him, and_all his tiresome stories.

13、Acome up with Bkeep touch withCkeep pace with Dput up with答案：D本題題意：你對(duì)他那么好，那么耐心地聽他的無聊故事真叫人高興。put up with表示“容忍；忍受”。(2)No longer able to_my toothache, I went to consult a dentist.Aget into trouble Bbreak away Cput up with Dfit in with答案：C本題題意：我再也忍受不住牙痛，于是就去請(qǐng)牙科醫(yī)生診治。put up with 表示“容忍；忍受”。3turn up1)到達(dá)；來到；

14、露面He said he would come, but hasnt turned up yet.他說他會(huì)來的，但是還沒有到。2)(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)Dont worry about the letterIm sure itll turn up.別為那封信擔(dān)心，我相信會(huì)找到的。3)偶然出現(xiàn)；到來Hes still hoping something will turn up.他仍然在希望會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)?！局R(shí)拓展】1)turn sth up 開大；調(diào)高(音量)Please turn the radio up; Id like to listen to the news.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量開大一些，

15、我想聽聽新聞。2)turn against sb|turn sb against sb(使)與反目成仇，變得敵對(duì)Why did they suddenly turn against you?他們?yōu)槭裁赐蝗晦D(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)你？3)turn around/round|turn sb around/round (使)翻身，轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)The bus had to back up and turn round. 那輛公共汽車不得不先往后退， 然后再掉頭。4)turn sb away(from sth) 把某人拒之門外；不準(zhǔn)某人進(jìn)入Hundreds of people were turned away from

16、the theatre.數(shù)以百計(jì)的人未能獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入劇場。5)turn back|turn sb/sth back (使)原路返回；往回走They walked for two hours and then turned back.他們走了兩小時(shí)后又返回來了。6)turn sb/sth down 拒絕；頂回(提議，建議或提議人)I am afraid your request for a pay rise was turned down again.恐怕你們要增加工資的要求又一次被拒絕了。7)turn sth down 把調(diào)低；關(guān)小Please turn the radio down; I am

17、trying to sleep.請(qǐng)將收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小，我想睡覺了。8)turn sth in 上交；呈交；提交Our papers have to be turned in one week before the examination. 我們的論文必須在考試前一周交上去。9)turn sth on 接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開You should light the gas as soon as it is turned on.一扭開煤氣管， 你就應(yīng)該點(diǎn)燃煤氣。10)turn out (1)地發(fā)展(或發(fā)生)；結(jié)果Despite our worries everything turns out

18、 well.盡管我們都很擔(dān)心，結(jié)果一切都順利。(2)原來是；證明是；結(jié)果是What he had said turned out false.他的話結(jié)果證明是假的。11)turn sb/sth out 制造；生產(chǎn)The school has turned out some good scholars.該校培養(yǎng)出了一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)者。12)turn sth out 關(guān)掉(等或熱源)；熄滅Remember to turn out the lights when you go to bed.臨睡前別忘了關(guān)燈。13)turn over 翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)The car turned over three time

19、s after the crash.撞車后，小汽車翻了3個(gè)跟斗。14)turn sth over to sb把移交給(他人管理)When the company president resigned, he turned control over to his associate.公司總裁辭職時(shí)，把管理權(quán)讓給了副總裁。15)turn to sb/sth 向求助(或?qū)で笾附痰?She often turns to the book for guidance.她經(jīng)常參考那本書?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)(2008全國2 9) What are you reading, Tom?Im not really

20、reading, just_the pages.Aturning off Bturning around Cturning over Dturning up答案：C本題題意：“湯姆，你在讀什么？”“我其實(shí)沒看什么，只是翻翻書而已?！眛urn over表示“翻動(dòng)(書頁); 使翻轉(zhuǎn)”。 (2)采用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：He turned_his best friends.We have turned_four applicants already.All the missing documents had turned_.He was turned_for advice by all sorts

21、of people.Please turn the lights_for me; its getting dark.Weve come too far; turn the car_and go back.Since the original owner was now too old to hold on to his business, he turned it_to his son.Wed better turn_； its getting dark.Dont forget to turn_your gun when you leave the army.Because the hall

22、was full, many people were turned_.答案： against譯文：他對(duì)最好的朋友也采取了敵對(duì)態(tài)度。 down譯文：我們已拒絕了四位申請(qǐng)者。 up譯文：所有曾丟失的文件都找到了。 to譯文：各種各樣的人都向他求教。 on譯文：天黑了，請(qǐng)幫我打開燈 。 round/around譯文：我們已經(jīng)走了很遠(yuǎn)， 把車掉過頭來往回開吧。 over譯文：原來的主人因年邁而不能繼續(xù)從業(yè)，就轉(zhuǎn)交給他兒子了。 back譯文：我們最好還是往回走吧， 天快黑了。 in譯文：離開部隊(duì)時(shí)，別忘了把槍交上來。 away譯文：由于大廳已滿， 許多人被拒于門外。It is OK to leave a

23、n electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off!在用電器設(shè)備時(shí)你可以讓它開著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！【知識(shí)剖析】so/as long as 表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。例如：It matters little who does it so long as it is done.只要事情做了，誰做都行。I dont care, so long as she let me be with her.只要她讓我和她在一起，我才不在乎呢。You may borrow this book, so long

24、as you keep it clean.這本書你只要能保持整潔，就可以借給你?！局R(shí)拓展】條件狀語從句有兩種：真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句(即虛擬條件句)。能引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件句的連詞除了so/as long as外，還有if, unless, suppose/supposing (that), providing/provided that, given(that), on condition that, only if等。例如：If you are tired, we will go straight home.如果你疲倦了，我們就直接回家。I wont go to the party unles

25、s Im invited.除非我被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。You can go there on condition that you dont come back late for dinner.你可以去那兒，條件是回來吃飯不能太晚。Supposing that there is no pure water; what shall we drink?假如沒有純凈的水，人們喝什么？I will go providing /provided that you go too.如果你也去，我就去。Only if I get a job will I have enough money to g

26、o to school.我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。Given that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.如果他能再一次得到機(jī)會(huì)的話，他肯定會(huì)成功的?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)(2010江西22) Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unless C. as soon as D. though答案：A本題題意：“休假花了不少錢?！?“是嗎？嗯，那沒多大關(guān)系，只要你玩得開心就行。” as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。(2)(2010全國130) The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 答案：B本題題意：這個(gè)小男孩兒不會(huì)去睡覺，除非他媽媽給他講故事。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。(3)(2010山東28) The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during t