新托福聽力真題復(fù)習資料大全

1、新托福聽力真題復(fù)習資料大全目錄1. 托福考試聽力真題高頻短語 (1-9)2. 托福聽力里常出現(xiàn)的美國俚語(9-12)3. 托?？荚嚶犃Ρ貍淞曊Z(12-19)4. 托福聽力背景材料：美國州名和別名(19-21)5. 美國城市名及別名(21-22)6. 托福聽力背景知識輔導(dǎo)7. 考生必備：新托福聽力背景知識介紹8. 托福聽力十大必背模板9. 面試口語托?？荚嚶犃φ骖}高頻短語(1)1a change of pace 節(jié)奏變換You cant do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace

2、.2a far cry from 相距甚遠The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3and how 的確A： Shes a good dancer.B： and how.4a matter of time 時間問題It is only a matter of time.5a phone call away 一個電話之遠，愿意過來幫忙。If you need my help， do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6a while back 不久以前7all

3、 along 一直I knew it all along.8anything but 絕對不I was anything but happy about going.9account for 解釋How do you account for it?10after all 到底A： Ive just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine，B： I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11allergic to 對|過敏Oh man! Something in this roo

4、m is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12at sbs service 愿為某人服務(wù)I am at your service at any time.13around the clock 24小時不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14as far as I know 就我所知15at home with 對很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16back out1) 退出A： Wasnt Bert

5、 supposed to sing tonight?B： Yes， but he backed out at last minute2)不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17be cut out for 天生適合Im not cut out to be a hero.18be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I cant tear her away.19be addicted to 對上癮She has been addicted to drugs for years.2

6、0be attached to 對有感情A： Im amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B： It runs well and Ive actually been quite attached to it.21back up1) 累積The subway is running behind schedule， and traffic is backed up for blocks. I dont know if w

7、ell make the 6：30 show.2) 支持Ill back it up.22be bound for 到地方The bus is bound for New England.23be (feel) myself 找到自我Im feeling myself again.24be burned up 生氣She was really burned up at the news.25be hard up forIm hard up for clothes， but I have a lot of books.1.be cut out for 天生適合Im not cut out to

8、be a hero.2.be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I cant tear her away.3.be addicted to 對上癮She has been addicted to drugs for years.4.be attached to 對有感情A： Im amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B： It runs we

9、ll and Ive actually been quite attached to it.5.back up1) 累積The subway is running behind schedule,and traffic is backed up for blocks. I dont know if well make the 6：30 show.2) 支持Ill back it up.6.be bound for 到地方The bus is bound for New England.7.be (feel) myself 找到自我Im feeling myself again.8.be bur

10、ned up 生氣She was really burned up at the news.9.be hard up forIm hard up for clothes,but I have a lot of books.10.be head and shoulders above 好許多In calculus,Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.11.be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A： Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B： Im as in the dark as y

11、ou are.12.be stuck 卡住了I cant get this window open. Its stuck.13.bite off more than one can chew. 貪多嚼不爛A： I hear youre taking an advanced physics course this semester.B： I think Ive bitten off more than I can chew.14.break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.1benef

12、it concert 慈善音樂會We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert， but we dont have much money for advertising.2busy signal 占線Ive been calling David for the past half hour， but I keep getting a busy signal.3between you and me 你我之間，保密4call forA，打電話找Tom just called for you.B，預(yù)報The forecast calls

13、for heavy rain again tonight. Arent you glad well be getting away from this for a week?C，問Its probably in the new part of town. Well have to call for directions.5call it a day 就此結(jié)束A： Im really glad our club decides to raise money for the childrens hospital， and most of the people weve phoned seemed

14、happy to contribute.B： Yeah， I agree. Now weve gone through all the numbers on our list now， so I guess we can call it a day.6cash the check 兌現(xiàn)支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?7clear off 收拾，整理Its about time we clear off the desk.8come down (雨，雪)下起來The heavy rain is coming down， now.9come in fi

15、rst in the race 比賽第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.10come what may 不管怎樣Well pick you up tomorrow at eight， come what may.11cost somebody an arm and a legA： Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?B： I sure did. It must have c

16、ost him an arm and a leg.12cut it out 閉嘴I told you to cut it out.13be cut out for 生來時做的Dr. Hamilton doesnt feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.14department chair 系主任I didnt write that memo to the department chair.1.dirt cheap 非常便宜A： Youve already furnished your apartment?B： Ive found so

17、me used furniture that was dirt cheap.2.do with 用湊合; do without 沒有也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend3.fall back on 依賴A： Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?B： I did pretty well， but I had to fall back on my dictionary occa

18、sionally.4.fill a prescription 按處方抓藥Would you please fill this prescription for me?5.fill in for 代替; 同義：fill ones place(position， shoes); take the place of; take over Say， Dave， can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? Id like to go out of town.6.food for thought 令人思考的東西;同義：thought-provokin

19、gThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.7.for nothing 免費To pay to see that movie would be foolish， when you can see it on TV for nothing.8.from top to bottom 從上到下A： Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B： Ive searched it from top to bottom9.get of on the wrong foot 開始事情就做錯了I got of

20、f on the wrong foot， and I dont have any idea which way to turn now.10.get a lot out of something 從學到很多The training program was difficult， but she got a lot out of it.11.get at 想說Do you understand what Im getting at?12.get away with 對擺脫懲罰A： Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isnt

21、planning to take his final exams.B： He cant get away with that13.get going 趕緊行動; 同義：get movingA： It looks like we wont have enough time to do all we wanted to.B： Who says we wont? lets get going1get on ones nerve 招惹某人神經(jīng)了A：Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate abou

22、t the time change.B：She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.2get started on 開始做We should get started on the project.3get time off from work 從工作中抽時間Oh，so she was able to get time off from the work.4give credibility to 相信A：did you hear about Jim?B：I wouldnt give that rumor

23、 any credibility.5go easy on 溫和對待Well， since its your first and only ticket， the judge will probably go easy on you.6go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵進，一耳朵出Well， you know Mike， everythings in one ear and out the other.7go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging?8go to ones head 某人自負A：Have you notic

24、ed how Johns changed since he became student government president?B：I think the whole thing has gone to his head， and he used to be so sociable and open.9got the time 幾點了A：Got the time?B：Its a little after ten.10graduation announcements 畢業(yè)典禮請柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements?11graon ab

25、out 抱怨How come Michaels always groaning about something?12guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.13hand-me-down 送的東西A：What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B：Not at all. Its a hand-me-down.14hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands dow

26、n.15have a way with 擅長Bonnie really has a way with words.16have had it with 處于Ive had it with being sick in bed. Ive read most of these magazines twice.17head and shoulders above 高出許多In computer programming， Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.18hit the spots 特別好This lemonade sure hits

27、the spots.19hold the grudge 記仇A：I wish I hadnt hurt Marys feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B：The great thing about Mary is that she doesnt hold the grudge.20I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道該怎么辦1I have seen worse 我見過更糟的in advance 提前;同義：before hand， ahead of timeIts a really nice apa

28、rtment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don t have it.2in case 萬一Lets take our suits along in case the sun comes out.3in next to no time 馬上A： Are you going to be using the copying machine long?B： Ill be through in next to no time.4in the red 赤字 反義：in the black5in the works 正

29、在準備階段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.6keep to oneselfIm amazed that you still havent gotten to know your neighbors.7kill time 浪費時間Gosh， what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?8leaveup to somebodyWell have to leave the decision up to him.9letter of recommendation 推薦信;letter

30、 of reference 推薦信10look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面no kidding 不是開玩笑吧11on the tip of ones tongue 就在舌尖A： Are you sure you cant remember the name of that record?B： Its just on the tip of my tongue! 14quitting time 下課時間Im glad its almost quitting time.12take it over 重修D(zhuǎn)on failed physics and ha

31、d to take it over.13than necessary 比應(yīng)該的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.14Thats easer said than done. 說來容易做來難15There is nothing to it. 沒什么，很容易I can run this projector. Theres really nothing to it.16with flying colors 成功A： How did Ellen do on her American History exam?B： She passed with flying col

32、ors.17You can bet your life 當然A： Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?B： You can bet your life.托福聽力里常出現(xiàn)的美國俚語1. a picky eater 吃飯?zhí)籼拗?2. apple of ones eye 珍愛之人（或物），寶貝 3. the cold shoulder 對某人冷淡 4. a slip of the tongue 口誤 5. a bitter pill to swallow 吞下苦果 6. an apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一個蘋果

33、，不用請醫(yī)生（常吃水果有益健康） 7. a piece of cake 容易做的事（不費吹灰之力） 8. as fit as a fiddle 非常健康 9. a big appetite 胃口很好10. an adventurous eater 大膽的食客 11. bring home the bacon 掙錢養(yǎng)家 12. bite off more than you can chew 貪多而吃不下（尤指接下過多工作而完不成） 13. burn the midnight oil 熬夜 14. be kept in the dark 被蒙在鼓里 15. behind the times 過時了

34、，落伍了，不時髦 16. bump into 偶然碰到,撞見 17. burn the candle at both ends 非常忙碌，過度疲勞 18. cry over spilt milk 覆水難收 19. It is not my cup of tea 非我所愛 20. the calm before the storm 暴風雨前的平靜. born with a silver spoon in your mouth 生于富貴之家，生來享受富貴 2. by hook or by crook 不擇手段，無論如何 3. burn ones bridges 破釜沉舟，自斷后路 4. Beaut

35、y is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施 5. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩負義 6. eat like a horse 吃得很多 7. go to pieces 破碎,沮喪，心碎 8. go Dutch 各付各的錢9. get the axe: 被解雇，被開除 10. go in one ear and out the other 聽了并不照辦,左耳朵進右耳朵出 11. get carried away 得意忘形,失去理智 12. give somebody a ring 給某人打電話 13. give somebod

36、y a hand 幫助某人 14. have your cake and eat it 魚與熊掌兼得15. hold your horses 放慢，等一等 16. high and dry 讓某人陷入困境 17. hit the hay 去睡覺 18. be hot and bothered 焦慮，不安 19. have ones hands full 很忙 20. have cold feet 緊張1. hit the roof 很生氣 2. His name rings a bel 名字聽起來很熟 3. have a heart of gold 心好,好人 4. in the wink o

37、f an eye 一眨眼功夫,很快 5. to jump the gun 行動過早, 結(jié)論錯誤 6. keep a straight face 擺出嚴肅面孔.忍住不笑 7. keep ones fingers crossed 交叉手指,乞求好運 8. keep an eye on someone 留心,留意 9. to kick the bucket 死 10. to knock your teeth out 打人 11. look for a needle in a haystack 像大海撈針一樣困難 12. to let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密 13. t

38、o let ones hair down 放松,好好玩 14. the least of my worries 次要的事情,小事一樁, 一點也不擔心15. eat ones words 收回說過的話 16. a fish out of water 如魚兒離水,沒有把握,有點不安 17. to face the music 勇敢地面對困難 18. make a monkey out of 嘲弄,戲弄 19. make eyes at 送秋波,拋媚眼 20. make ones mouth water 使人垂涎三尺,想吃 21. make or break 涉及成敗的關(guān)鍵時刻 22. music

39、to ones ears 悅耳的聲音,喜訊 23. make hay while the sun shines 趁熱打鐵，及時把握機會 24. make some time 抽出時間,擠出時間 25. meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié),各讓一步 26. My legs have fallen asleep 雙腿麻木 27. make a night of it 痛快玩一夜 28. make heads or tails of it 弄清楚,弄明白 (多用在搞不懂的情況下)托福考試聽力必備習語break ones back 辛勤工作be all ears 洗耳恭聽be

40、all eyes 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛a wet blanket 討人嫌的人two thumbs up 舉雙手贊成a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人Achilles heel 致命弱點；個性的瑕疵chip in = contribute money捐獻，集資pull ones leg = tease someone 開某人玩笑go for a song = be sold very cheaply 賤賣a big shot = an important person 大腕兒，大亨sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickl

41、y 暢銷get butterflies in ones stomach = get nervous 緊張不安be the apple of ones eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍貴twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永遠，一直backroom boys 幕后英雄beyond compare 絕佳的，最棒的break even 不賠不賺by the book 照章辦事as clear as a bell 非常清楚clear the air 消除誤會 come to

42、terms 達成協(xié)議cut corners 走捷徑 dos and donts 行為規(guī)范face the music 面對現(xiàn)實 castles in the sky / air 空中樓閣cast a cloud over 潑冷水，是蒙上陰影shed crocodile tears 假裝哭泣，假慈悲below the mark = not measure up 不夠水平，不合格bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢潑大雨fair and square 正大光明的a knockout 引人注目a rainy day 不如意的日子as mod as sb. 與某人一樣時髦

43、at ones fingers tips 了如指掌at sixes and sevens 混亂的 backseat driver 指手劃腳的人bite ones head off 大發(fā)脾氣 black sheep 不孝子女get the ball rolling 使蓬勃發(fā)展 first things first 先說重要的a man of few words 沉默寡言的人 all thumbs 笨手笨腳的;一竅不通的ants in ones pants (skirt) 坐立不安 forgive and forget 盡釋前嫌；握手言和blow ones top 怒發(fā)沖冠break the ic

44、e 打破僵局;打破沉默bring down the house 掌聲雷動buy your story 相信你的話call it a day 今天到此為止 cold fish 冷酷無情的人capital idea 好主意 daylight robbery 價錢貴到離譜 dark horse 黑馬;冷門 dirty dog 卑鄙小人dear Jones letter 絕交信 break ones neck 痛打一頓;拼命做某事every Tom, Dick and Harry 張三李四 burn a hole in ones pocket 花錢如流水flat tire 沒精打采from A to

45、Z 從頭到尾go on the horse 快一點吧God knows 天曉得gone with the wind 隨風而逝 great minds think alike! 英雄所見略同。 happy go lucky 樂天派have a big mouth 話多的人 have it both ways 權(quán)衡兩方面have time off 休假 have words with sb. 口角hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕 hit the high spots 達到高水準hit the sack 睡覺 good for nothing 毫無用處的hold ones tong

46、ue 保持沉默I.O.U = I owe you 我欠你；借據(jù) in hot water 遇到麻煩in the hole 遇到經(jīng)濟困難in the long run 從長遠來看;終究in the soap 遇到麻煩 keep ones head 鎮(zhèn)定keep ones shirt on 不動手打架 keep punching 繼續(xù)努力kick off 開始干某事 knock it off 別再講下去了let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密 let nature take its course 順其自然Knock on wood. 說話禁忌；趕緊討個吉利.kill two

47、 birds with one stone 一石二鳥lousy clichs 陳詞濫調(diào)make a hit 出風頭off color 身體不爽master key 萬能鑰匙;關(guān)鍵neck and neck 不分上下no sweat 沒問題;不用冒汗odds and ends 零碎的工作make my mouth water 使我垂涎on pins and needles 如坐針氈need others shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰No money, no honey. 沒有錢,哪有愛情once in a blue moon 機會難得;絕無僅有packed like sardines 擁

48、擠得像沙丁魚罐頭一樣like a cat on hot bricks 熱鍋上的螞蟻like a turtle on its back 對事情束手無策past master 技藝精湛的人pipe course 容易的課程或工作pull a long face 拉長臉不悅rain or shine 不論晴雨side money 外快second sight 超人的預(yù)見力 put sb. in the ring 和某人賽一場row in one boat 從事相同事業(yè);相同命運 royal road 容易取得成功的捷徑run of the town 轟動一時的人 salt of the earth

49、/ world 社會中堅shoe is on the other foot 今日不同往昔 pain in the neck 極討厭的人或物plain sailing 一帆風順;輕而易舉之事 pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步sixth sense 第六感talk big 講大話sugar report 情書slowly but surely 穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打spill the beans 露馬腳step on ones toes 觸怒某人 Sunday dress 最好的衣服take French leave 不辭而別 speak the same language

50、 志同道合stand on ones own feet 獨立自主 take a back seat 處于默默無聞的地位take ones hat off to 表示尊敬佩服 take things as they come 既來之則安之Take it or leave it. 別討價還價，接不接受隨你便stay out O.P.B / other peoples business不要管別人的閑事talk of the town 非常流行的東西talk through ones nose 驕傲自大tall story 難以置信的故事be the spirit 真有道理.throw cold wa

51、ter on 潑冷水Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人turn the tables 扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢under the sun 世界上任何地方visit John 上廁所walking dictionary 知識淵博的人welcome to the party 現(xiàn)在你總算懂了!Whats the catch? 你這是什么意思?When in Rome do as the Romans do 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗white lie 善意的謊言with open arms 熱烈歡迎without fail 一定yes-man 唯唯諾諾的人be all wet 完全錯了get no say 無

52、權(quán)說話got me there 難住我了leave sb. in the cold. 太令某人掃興 Thats your story! 那是你編的!stick with sb 緊跟著某人 put oneself together! 加把勁!Its a no-no! 萬萬不可! Suit me fine! 太適合我了Time will tell! 時間會證明一切! same old story 又是那一套Boys will be boys! 本性難移! Easy come easy go! 來的容易去也快!be Greek to sb. 某人完全不懂small potato 小人物big pot

53、ato 大人物win a name 出名waste ones breath 白費唇舌weigh ones words 斟字酌句 wheels within wheels 錯綜復(fù)雜之理由window dressing 報喜不報憂 wishful thinking 如意算盤worn to a shadow 疲憊不堪 ups and downs 有喜有悲couch potato 整日呆在沙發(fā)上看電視的人wait on hand and foot 招待的無微不至watch ones Ps and Qs 注意小節(jié)，有禮貌win / lose by a neck 以微小之差險勝 / 惜敗under one

54、s breath 輕聲細語follow suit 鸚鵡學舌；學樣子gain ground 有進展break a leg 大獲全勝turn a deaf ear 不加理睬tit and tat 以牙還牙 thats that 就此而已stay the course 堅持到底 turn the clock back 時光倒轉(zhuǎn)second to none 最佳的 second thoughts 重新考慮safe and sound 安然無恙 root and branch 完全地；連根拔除read between the lines 明白其言外之意 over and down with 到此為止；結(jié)

55、束under ones thumb 在某人支配之下 shoulder to shoulder 齊心協(xié)力地set ones jaw 咬緊牙關(guān)；堅持到底 see the world 見過世面；見多識廣six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八兩托福聽力背景材料：美國州名和別名阿肯色(Arkansas): 奇跡州(Wonder State);機會之鄉(xiāng)(Land of Opportunity)阿拉斯加(Alaska): 午夜出太陽之鄉(xiāng)(Land of Midnight Sun);最后的邊疆(the Last Fron tier);半島州(Peninsula

56、 State)愛達荷(Idaho): 小鋤州(Spud State);鍋柄州(Panhandle State);寶石州(Gem State);山間寶石州(Gem of the Mountain)北達科他(North Dakota): 搖尾州(Flickertail State);老殖民地州(Old Colony State) ;蘇族州(Sioux State)北卡羅來納(North Carolina): 老北州(the Old North State);焦油腳跟州(Tar Heel State)賓夕法尼亞(Pennsylvania): 基石州(Keystone State)得克薩斯(Texas

57、): 孤星州(Lone Star State)俄亥俄(Ohio): 七葉樹州(Buckeye State)俄克拉荷馬(Oklahoma): 快些州(Sooner State)俄勒岡(Oregon): 河貍州(Beaver State)佛羅里達(Florida): 陽光州(Sunshine State)佛蒙特(Vermont): 青山州(Green Mountain State)弗吉尼亞(Virginia): 總統(tǒng)的母親(Mother of Presidents);騎兵州(Cavalier State);老自治州(the Old Dominion State)懷俄明(Wyoming): 平等州(

58、Equality State)華盛頓(Washington): 清努族州(Chinook State);常青州(Evergreen State)加利福尼亞(California): 黃金州(Golden State)堪薩斯(Kansas): 小麥州(Wheat State);廢奴游擊州(Jayhawk State);向日葵州(Sunflower State)康涅狄格(Connecticut): 痼習州(Land of Steady Habits);憲法州(Constitution State);肉豆蔻州(Nutmeg State)科羅拉多(Colorado): 百年紀念州(Centennial

59、 State);銀州(Silver State)肯塔基(Kentucky): 莓草系州(Bluegrass State)路易斯安納(Louisiana): 歐裔州(Creole State);蔗糖州(Sugar State);塘鵝州(PelicanState)羅得島(Phode Island): 小羅得(Little Rhody)馬里蘭(Maryland): 老路線州(Old Line State);自由州(Free State)馬薩諸塞(Massachusetts): 老殖民地州(Old Colony State);海灣州(Bay State)蒙大拿(Montana): 寶藏州(Treasu

60、re State);山區(qū)州(Mountain State)密蘇里(Missouri): 別哄我州(Show-Me State)密西西比(Mississippi): 木蘭州(Magnolia State)密執(zhí)安(Michigan): 貂熊州(Wolverine State)緬因(Maine): 松樹州(Pine Tree State)明尼蘇達(Minnesota): 北極星州(North Star State);萬湖州(Land of 10000 Lakes);金花鼠州(Gopher State) 南達科他(South Dakota): 郊狼州(Coyote State);陽光州(Sunshin