初一初二英語(yǔ)句型詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)講解

1、初一初二英語(yǔ)句型詞語(yǔ)匯總時(shí)態(tài)一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：肯定形式、 主語(yǔ)be(am is are)賓語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)） 動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)賓語(yǔ)（或其他成分）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：usually，often，every day，sometimes，它們常常放在主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間，如：He always does homework at home。 The river is beautiful。、一般疑問(wèn)句形式e(am is are) 主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)）？e(am is are) 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形？主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形？肯定句變疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 注意下面的變換：some變?yōu)閍ny，I和we變?yōu)閥ou，my和our變?yōu)閥ou

2、r，mine和ours變?yōu)閥ours，I am和we are變?yōu)锳re you？例如：Does he always do homework at home？ Is she beautiful？否定形式dont主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形？doesnt例如：He does do homework at home。 The river is not beautiful。二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：肯定句： 主語(yǔ)be（am is are）動(dòng)詞的ing 注意：遇見(jiàn)以下單詞，通常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)形時(shí)，例如：now（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） listen，look（相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞），hear例如：He is reading now。 Listen ！The

3、 bird is singing 。Look！They are playing games。2. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be（am is are）主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的ing 例如：Are you reading book ？ 主語(yǔ)benot動(dòng)詞的ing 例如：He is not reading。 The birds are not singing。三.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定句句型: 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)注意: 常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday(morning), last year/week, in2000(表示經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)間), a week ago, ago. The day before yesterday一般過(guò)去時(shí)的

4、疑問(wèn)句型:Did 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形？（變化時(shí)要注意主語(yǔ)的人稱變化，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，物主代詞的人稱變化）肯定句疑問(wèn)句例如: I found my watch yesterday. Did you find your watch yesterday?I did my homework yesterday. Did you do your homework yesterday?.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式:主語(yǔ)didnt 動(dòng)詞原形(注意；主語(yǔ)人稱不變，在主語(yǔ)后動(dòng)詞前面加didnt , 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，物主代詞變?nèi)朔Q,)肯定句否定句例如: I found my watch. I didnt find my watc

5、h.在變一般疑問(wèn)句為否定句形式時(shí) some 要變?yōu)閍ny, 第一人稱要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q. 例如: Tom did some housework yesterday. Did Tom do any housework yesterday? 肯定句 疑問(wèn)句 Tom didnt do any housework yesterday.否定句 祈使句直接以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,變否定句時(shí),應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞前面加dont .肯定句 疑問(wèn)句Open the door! Dont open the door!Why not do ？ Why dont you do？ust ? 回答：No,needt.(must表示肯定的測(cè)).五

6、條件狀語(yǔ)If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句(結(jié)果)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句（條件、假設(shè)）用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例如：If it rains tomorrow , we will not go to the mountains.如果明天下雨，我們就不會(huì)去爬山。Try to do /try doing (盡力做某事 / 嘗試做某事)提問(wèn)的類形對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How many +可數(shù)名詞+一般問(wèn)句？例如：There are forty students . How many students are there? 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般問(wèn)句？ 對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)：How much+一般問(wèn)句？例如

7、：The meat is five yuan . How much is the meat ?用Which 對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：如：The man in black is Mr. Smith.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) Which man is Mr. Smith?3. 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn),用where.對(duì)人提問(wèn), 用 who 用How often 對(duì)often, usually, always, sometimes 提問(wèn)用How long 對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)用How far 對(duì)距離的遠(yuǎn)近提問(wèn)對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn) , 用How many 對(duì)原因 because提問(wèn), 用Why ? 回答Why ? 用 because對(duì)程度提問(wèn) ,

8、用 How about對(duì)做什么, 干什么提問(wèn), 用 What look like 對(duì)長(zhǎng)相提問(wèn) 例如：What does he look like?be like 對(duì)性格提問(wèn) 例如：What is she like?How is the weather? = What is the weather like? 對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)問(wèn)路的基本表達(dá)方式： (1) Is there a near here ? (2) Where is the ?(3) Which is the way to ? (4) How can I get to ? 對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)：（1）What is he? 他是干什么的？ (2) Wh

9、at does he do?（3）Whats his job?what do you think of ? = How do you like ? 你認(rèn)為怎樣? What do you like about? 你喜歡?Come from = be from 來(lái)自 eg. Where is he from? = Where does he come from?20. Whats the matter? = Whats wrong with s.b.? 某人有什么事?詞組 詞語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ)或固定搭配would like (not) to do ( 不 ) 愿意干某事 ask s.b.(not) to d

10、o 叫某人( 不 )干某事invite s.b. to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做 tell s.b. (not) to do 告訴某人( 不 )干某事want to do s.th.would like to do s.th. 想干( 做 ) 什么hope to do s.th. to do s.th. to do s.th 希望干什么 like 喜歡干 love wish to do s.th. doing s.th. doing s.th.let s.b. do 讓某人干./ make s.b. do s.th.使某人干can / may / must / need do s.th. should

11、 / willdo s.th.need(作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞需要講時(shí)) to dohelp s.b. (to) do s.th. 幫助某人做某事 feel like doing s,th. 喜歡干be good at doing s.th. be good for s.th. 對(duì)有好處s.th. 擅長(zhǎng)于干 doing s.th. be well in s.th. ( 在方面干得好) be bad for s.th. 對(duì)有壞處doing s.th. doing s.th.do badly in s.th 在方面干得差 thanks for s.th. 謝謝某人干了某事doing s.th. doing s

12、.th see / watch / hear (感觀動(dòng)詞) s.b. do s.th. 看見(jiàn)/觀看/ 聽(tīng)某人干某事doing s.th 看見(jiàn)/觀看/ 聽(tīng)某人正在干某事not = notany a lot of=lots of= many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)nobody=notanybody 沒(méi)有人 much+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)nothing=not anything something , nothing , anything 等不定代詞修飾形容詞時(shí), 應(yīng)放在形容詞的前面.think about s.th. or doing s.th. a friend of+名詞性的無(wú)主代詞 eg: A friend

13、 of minewhat about=how about s.th. or doing s.th. 怎麼樣？forget to do s.th. 忘記要干某事 remember to do s.th. 記得要干某事 doing s.th. 忘記干了某事 doing s.th. 記得干了某事 be busy( in) s.th. / doing s.th. 忙于干某事stop to do s.th. 停下來(lái)干另一件事 practice s.th. or doing s.th. 練習(xí)干某事doing s.th. 停止干某事 plan to do s.th. 計(jì)劃干某事 be free=be not

14、 busy 有空閑的 be late for s.th. or doing s.th. 遲于干take s.th. to somewhere （ 把某物或某人 take s.b. to somewhere 帶到某地 ） take a shower 洗澡take s.th. to s.b. 把某物帶給某人bring s.th. to somewhere/ s.b. 把某物帶來(lái)某地方 / 某人betweenand 在之間 -有 have/has 表示所屬關(guān)系 例如：I have a penThere be 句型表存在 例如：There is a book and two pens on the d

15、esk.play basketball/ football play the piano / the violin.Fromto從到 have a look at 看一看 take part in 加入活動(dòng) say 指說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容參加 說(shuō) talk 指相互交談 join 加入組織 tell 講故事、撒謊等 speak 說(shuō)語(yǔ)言、打電話work hard 努力工作 look after (well) = take ( good ) care of 照顧ward work 艱苦的工作 Would you mind 的后面接 s.th. or doing s.th. have a good time =

16、 have fun = enjoy oneself = play happilyhave fun 的后面接 s.th. or doing s.th. 喜歡做go on to do s.th. 繼續(xù)干另一件事 go on doing s.th. 繼續(xù)干原來(lái)那件事finish s.th. or doing s.th. as well as = also turn left = turn to the left Take the third turning on the right = turn right at the third turning Youre welcome = Thats all

17、 right. = not at all 不用謝Thats right 那是正確的。 All right 好吧！kind of = a little (bit) 一點(diǎn) kind of 種類be friendly to s.b. 對(duì)某人友好 at night 在晚上on tomorrow night 在明天晚上 in the evening 在晚上（傍晚）decide on s.th. doing s.th. 決定于 depend on 決定于to do s.th. go out = be out 出去 be at home 在家 stay at home 呆在家里do some reading

18、 = read some bookshave to/has to/had to +動(dòng)詞原形 No talking 不要講話(No + n. 即名詞或動(dòng)名詞)give s.b. s.th. = give s.th. to s.b. 給某人某物show s.b. s.th. = show s.th. to s.b. 給某人某物notuntil 直到為止 start to do = begin to do 開(kāi)始做什么? on + 金錢(qián)+ 時(shí)間 s.th. or doing s.th. (介詞可省略)spend 時(shí)間(in) doing s.th. be different from = not the same as favorite = like bestleavefor 離開(kāi)某地去 learn a lot 多學(xué)一點(diǎn)go to school / go to bed / go home go shopping / liking /swimmingopen:打開(kāi)(v.) 開(kāi)著的(adj.) job 可數(shù)名詞close:關(guān) (v.) closed (adj.)關(guān)著的 work 不可數(shù)名詞get to one the other兩者之間的一個(gè),另一個(gè) reach到達(dá) at 小地方 another 用于三者或三者以上的另外一個(gè)arrivein 大地方 others 其它的much too +