初一初二英語句型詞語語法時(shí)態(tài)講解

1、初一初二英語句型詞語匯總時(shí)態(tài)一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：肯定形式、 主語be(am is are)賓語（表語） 動詞原形主語 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)賓語（或其他成分）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的常見的時(shí)間狀語：usually，often，every day，sometimes，它們常常放在主語與謂語之間，如：He always does homework at home。 The river is beautiful。、一般疑問句形式e(am is are) 主語賓語（表語）？e(am is are) 主語動詞原形？主語動詞原形？肯定句變疑問句時(shí), 注意下面的變換：some變?yōu)閍ny，I和we變?yōu)閥ou，my和our變?yōu)閥ou

2、r，mine和ours變?yōu)閥ours，I am和we are變?yōu)锳re you？例如：Does he always do homework at home？ Is she beautiful？否定形式dont主語 動詞原形？doesnt例如：He does do homework at home。 The river is not beautiful。二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：肯定句： 主語be（am is are）動詞的ing 注意：遇見以下單詞，通常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)形時(shí)，例如：now（時(shí)間狀語） listen，look（相關(guān)的動詞），hear例如：He is reading now。 Listen ！The

3、 bird is singing 。Look！They are playing games。2. 一般疑問句：Be（am is are）主語動詞的ing 例如：Are you reading book ？ 主語benot動詞的ing 例如：He is not reading。 The birds are not singing。三.一般過去時(shí)：肯定句句型: 主語動詞的過去時(shí)注意: 常見的時(shí)間狀語:yesterday(morning), last year/week, in2000(表示經(jīng)過的時(shí)間), a week ago, ago. The day before yesterday一般過去時(shí)的

4、疑問句型:Did 主語動詞原形？（變化時(shí)要注意主語的人稱變化，動詞變?yōu)樵?，物主代詞的人稱變化）肯定句疑問句例如: I found my watch yesterday. Did you find your watch yesterday?I did my homework yesterday. Did you do your homework yesterday?.一般過去時(shí)的否定形式:主語didnt 動詞原形(注意；主語人稱不變，在主語后動詞前面加didnt , 動詞變?yōu)樵?，物主代詞變?nèi)朔Q,)肯定句否定句例如: I found my watch. I didnt find my watc

5、h.在變一般疑問句為否定句形式時(shí) some 要變?yōu)閍ny, 第一人稱要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q. 例如: Tom did some housework yesterday. Did Tom do any housework yesterday? 肯定句 疑問句 Tom didnt do any housework yesterday.否定句 祈使句直接以動詞原形開頭,變否定句時(shí),應(yīng)在動詞前面加dont .肯定句 疑問句Open the door! Dont open the door!Why not do ？ Why dont you do？ust ? 回答：No,needt.(must表示肯定的測).五

6、條件狀語If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句(結(jié)果)用一般將來時(shí)，從句（條件、假設(shè)）用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例如：If it rains tomorrow , we will not go to the mountains.如果明天下雨，我們就不會去爬山。Try to do /try doing (盡力做某事 / 嘗試做某事)提問的類形對可數(shù)名詞提問：How many +可數(shù)名詞+一般問句？例如：There are forty students . How many students are there? 對不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般問句？ 對價(jià)格提問：How much+一般問句？例如

7、：The meat is five yuan . How much is the meat ?用Which 對定語提問：如：The man in black is Mr. Smith.(對畫線部分提問) Which man is Mr. Smith?3. 對地點(diǎn)提問,用where.對人提問, 用 who 用How often 對often, usually, always, sometimes 提問用How long 對一段時(shí)間提問用How far 對距離的遠(yuǎn)近提問對數(shù)量提問 , 用How many 對原因 because提問, 用Why ? 回答Why ? 用 because對程度提問 ,

8、用 How about對做什么, 干什么提問, 用 What look like 對長相提問 例如：What does he look like?be like 對性格提問 例如：What is she like?How is the weather? = What is the weather like? 對天氣提問問路的基本表達(dá)方式： (1) Is there a near here ? (2) Where is the ?(3) Which is the way to ? (4) How can I get to ? 對職業(yè)提問：（1）What is he? 他是干什么的？ (2) Wh

9、at does he do?（3）Whats his job?what do you think of ? = How do you like ? 你認(rèn)為怎樣? What do you like about? 你喜歡?Come from = be from 來自 eg. Where is he from? = Where does he come from?20. Whats the matter? = Whats wrong with s.b.? 某人有什么事?詞組 詞語 短語或固定搭配would like (not) to do ( 不 ) 愿意干某事 ask s.b.(not) to d

10、o 叫某人( 不 )干某事invite s.b. to do 邀請某人做 tell s.b. (not) to do 告訴某人( 不 )干某事want to do s.th.would like to do s.th. 想干( 做 ) 什么hope to do s.th. to do s.th. to do s.th 希望干什么 like 喜歡干 love wish to do s.th. doing s.th. doing s.th.let s.b. do 讓某人干./ make s.b. do s.th.使某人干can / may / must / need do s.th. should

11、 / willdo s.th.need(作實(shí)義動詞需要講時(shí)) to dohelp s.b. (to) do s.th. 幫助某人做某事 feel like doing s,th. 喜歡干be good at doing s.th. be good for s.th. 對有好處s.th. 擅長于干 doing s.th. be well in s.th. ( 在方面干得好) be bad for s.th. 對有壞處doing s.th. doing s.th.do badly in s.th 在方面干得差 thanks for s.th. 謝謝某人干了某事doing s.th. doing s

12、.th see / watch / hear (感觀動詞) s.b. do s.th. 看見/觀看/ 聽某人干某事doing s.th 看見/觀看/ 聽某人正在干某事not = notany a lot of=lots of= many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)nobody=notanybody 沒有人 much+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)nothing=not anything something , nothing , anything 等不定代詞修飾形容詞時(shí), 應(yīng)放在形容詞的前面.think about s.th. or doing s.th. a friend of+名詞性的無主代詞 eg: A friend

13、 of minewhat about=how about s.th. or doing s.th. 怎麼樣？forget to do s.th. 忘記要干某事 remember to do s.th. 記得要干某事 doing s.th. 忘記干了某事 doing s.th. 記得干了某事 be busy( in) s.th. / doing s.th. 忙于干某事stop to do s.th. 停下來干另一件事 practice s.th. or doing s.th. 練習(xí)干某事doing s.th. 停止干某事 plan to do s.th. 計(jì)劃干某事 be free=be not

14、 busy 有空閑的 be late for s.th. or doing s.th. 遲于干take s.th. to somewhere （ 把某物或某人 take s.b. to somewhere 帶到某地 ） take a shower 洗澡take s.th. to s.b. 把某物帶給某人bring s.th. to somewhere/ s.b. 把某物帶來某地方 / 某人betweenand 在之間 -有 have/has 表示所屬關(guān)系 例如：I have a penThere be 句型表存在 例如：There is a book and two pens on the d

15、esk.play basketball/ football play the piano / the violin.Fromto從到 have a look at 看一看 take part in 加入活動 say 指說話的內(nèi)容參加 說 talk 指相互交談 join 加入組織 tell 講故事、撒謊等 speak 說語言、打電話work hard 努力工作 look after (well) = take ( good ) care of 照顧ward work 艱苦的工作 Would you mind 的后面接 s.th. or doing s.th. have a good time =

16、 have fun = enjoy oneself = play happilyhave fun 的后面接 s.th. or doing s.th. 喜歡做go on to do s.th. 繼續(xù)干另一件事 go on doing s.th. 繼續(xù)干原來那件事finish s.th. or doing s.th. as well as = also turn left = turn to the left Take the third turning on the right = turn right at the third turning Youre welcome = Thats all

17、 right. = not at all 不用謝Thats right 那是正確的。 All right 好吧！kind of = a little (bit) 一點(diǎn) kind of 種類be friendly to s.b. 對某人友好 at night 在晚上on tomorrow night 在明天晚上 in the evening 在晚上（傍晚）decide on s.th. doing s.th. 決定于 depend on 決定于to do s.th. go out = be out 出去 be at home 在家 stay at home 呆在家里do some reading

18、 = read some bookshave to/has to/had to +動詞原形 No talking 不要講話(No + n. 即名詞或動名詞)give s.b. s.th. = give s.th. to s.b. 給某人某物show s.b. s.th. = show s.th. to s.b. 給某人某物notuntil 直到為止 start to do = begin to do 開始做什么? on + 金錢+ 時(shí)間 s.th. or doing s.th. (介詞可省略)spend 時(shí)間(in) doing s.th. be different from = not the same as favorite = like bestleavefor 離開某地去 learn a lot 多學(xué)一點(diǎn)go to school / go to bed / go home go shopping / liking /swimmingopen:打開(v.) 開著的(adj.) job 可數(shù)名詞close:關(guān) (v.) closed (adj.)關(guān)著的 work 不可數(shù)名詞get to one the other兩者之間的一個(gè),另一個(gè) reach到達(dá) at 小地方 another 用于三者或三者以上的另外一個(gè)arrivein 大地方 others 其它的much too +