仁愛版八年級上冊英語Unit1topic1知識點梳理

1、仁愛版八年級上Unit 1 Topic 1知識點梳理.一般將來時：1)概念：表示將來的某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。將來的時間狀語有如：tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next Sunday month year week; soon; later; in+一段時間等。2)構(gòu)成：be going to網(wǎng)詞原形 意為：打算做某事或?qū)⒁瞿呈?。willshall+動詞原形意為：將要做某事。c.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來：在英語中一些表位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞如：go come flyleavemovearrive等詞可

2、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來即：be動詞+動詞-ing形式一般將來時一般疑問句和否定句的變法：a. 一般疑問句的變法：a) be going to句型變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r只要將 amisare和前面的主語交 換位置，其中I amWe are變成Are you ,句子中如果有some , some 應(yīng)變成any.b)含有will的句子變成一般疑問句時將 will和前面的主語交換位置，I will / we will 變成 will you ,句子中的 some應(yīng)變成 any .b.否定句的變法：a) be going to句型變成否定句時在 be動詞后加not , is not縮寫為isn t , are n

3、ot 縮寫為 aren句子中的 some應(yīng)變成 any.b.含有will的句子變成否定句時只要在 will后加上not , will not縮寫為won句 子中如果有 some應(yīng)變成 any.4)將來的時間用在there be句型中有兩種表達(dá)形式，即 there is going to be和 there will be.例如：There is going to be / will be (be) a soccer game next Friday.2.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：. There is going to be a soccer game between Class One and Class

4、Five.=Class One is going to have a soccer game against Class Five. prefer = likebetter意為較喜歡,更喜歡例如：a. I prefer rowing.= I like rowing better.b. She prefers swimming. = She likes swimming better.c.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?a. Do you row much? = Do you often row?b. Doe

5、s she swim much? = Does she often swim?.join in = take part in 意為：參加例如： a. Jane joined in the long jump.Jane took part in the long jump.b. She will join in the high jump.She will take part in the high jump. a. What ysour favorite sport?What sport do you like best?What s her favorite subject? What su

6、bject does she like best?What s his favorite color?What color does he like best?. a. I like Yao Ming best.My favorite player is Yao Ming.She likes basketball best.Her favorite sport is basketball.Li Lei likes blue best.Li Lei s favorite color is blue. Very much = a lot例如 : a. I like English very muc

7、h.I like English a lot.b. Thanks a lot.Thanks very much. be good at = do well inbe good at意為： 擅長于 do well in意為：在方面做得好 am / are good at = do well in is good at = does well in 例如： a. I am good at swimming.I do well in swimming.b. She is good at drawing.She does well in drawing.spend / take / cost / pa

8、y勺區(qū)另。這四個詞都有花費的意思，句型結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：spend的過去式是spent結(jié)構(gòu)為：人+ spend +寸間/錢+ on sth意為某人在某物上/某事上花多少時間/錢 人+ spend +時間/錢+doing sth意為某人在做某事上花多少時間/錢take 的過去式為took結(jié)構(gòu)為：It + takes +人+時間+ to do sth意為做某事它花某人多少時間cost 的過去式為cost結(jié)構(gòu)為：物 +cost+ 人 + 錢 意為某物花某人多少錢c. pay 的過去式為paid結(jié)構(gòu)為：人+pay +錢 + for sth 意為某人為某物支付了多少錢例如： a. I spent two ho

9、urs finishing my homework.= It took me two hours to finish my homework.Jane spent 200 on the coat.The coat cost Jane 200 .Jane paid 200 for the coat .They spent three years building the bridge.It took them three years to build the bridge.My sister paid 120 for the skirt.The skirt cost my sister 120.

10、My sister spent 120 on the skirt. all over the world = around the world = the whole world = throughout the world 意為：全世界例如： a. The music is popular all over the world.The music is popular around the world.The music is popular the whole world.The music is popular throughout the world. keep fit = keep

11、healthy:保持健康. would you like =do you want 意為ft?要 嗎3. 短語 /詞組：. almost every day:差不多每天. during the summer holidays:在暑假期間. have a basketball game舉行場籃球比賽. on Sundays:在星期天. cheer sb on:為某人加油. hope to do sth:希望做某事hope + that 從旬wish to do sth: 希望做某事wish sb to do sth:希望某人做某事wish + that 從句. be the first to d

12、o sth:是做的第一人. prefer doing sth to doing sth:喜歡勝過prefer to do sth rather than do sth?愿做也不愿做 . quite a bit = quite a lot : 經(jīng)常. join + 某個組織take part in +某項活動. play for:為.效力play against:與.進(jìn)行比賽. grow up: 長大. be important to sb 對某人重要. my dream job：我夢想的工作. know abo ut了解. in the future：在將來. Here are some ph

13、otos 這里有一些照片. in the world:在世界上. One of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：最 之一. keep the Olympic record:保持奧運會紀(jì)錄 break the Olympic record： 打破奧運會紀(jì)錄. win a gold medal:獲得一枚金牌. have / has to do sth 不得不做某事. give up doing sth:放棄做某事. be hurt = get hurt 受傷. What a shame = What a pity 真遺憾. like doing sth：喜歡做某事. go cycling:去騎自

14、行車go mountain climbing： 去爬山. twice a week: 一周二次three times a day 一天三次. do exercise 做運動do morning exercises 做早操. every day: 每天. be good at 擅長于do well in ：在方面做的好. pretty well ：相當(dāng)好，非常好. also / too / either 的區(qū)另：also 用于肯定句，置于句中，放在be 動詞后，情態(tài)動詞后，實義動詞的前面。either用于否定句，置于旬末。. take part in =join in 參加某項活動join 后

15、+某個組織：加入某個組織. be sure of / be sure about 對.有把握 be sure to do sth 確定做某事be sure + thatR旬：. 與 make 相關(guān)的短語：make money 攢錢make friends：交朋友make faces做鬼臉make a list：歹！J表make a plan： 制定一個計劃make a card 制作一張卡片make sb do sth 讓某人做某事make sb / sth +形容詞：使某人/某物是樣的. be good at 擅長于be good for：對有好處be good to sb 對某人友好.與kee