江蘇省徐州市邳州市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（溫馨提示：本卷共8頁(yè)，滿分140分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。）一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題，每小題15分，共30分）略二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Myfathertooksome________actionstoloseweight．Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical2．—Sam,whattopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?—I________choose“TechnologyinLife”．I’llaskMissLiforadviceandmakeadecision.A．must B．may C．would D．should3．2023istheYearoftheRabbit．InChineseculture,therabbitisa________ofelegance,kindnessandcompassion.A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system4．—Howfastthedogisrunning!—Oh,hardto________oneofitslegswasoncebroken.A．know B．find C．imagine D．realize5．Parentspaymoreattentiontochildren’sschoolworkinChinathanthoseintheothercountry.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayasthewordschoolwork?A．unpleasant B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．housewife D．boring6．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes．ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike7．—________myclassmates________myEnglishteacherwaswaitingformewhenIarrived.—Howluckyyouare!A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso8．Childrenwillneverunderstandparents’truelove________theybecomeparentsoneday.A．until B．though C．when D．since9．TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGames________attheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium.A．willbeheld B．held C．washeld D．holds10．—Shallwegoforahikingthisweekend?—________．Ienjoygettingclosetonature.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mafraidnot C．Idon’tthinkso D．Ihopenot三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneyearago,mysonKevin,wenttouniversityinanothercountry．Ouroncelivelyhousebecamelonelyand____11____．ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay____12____ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou____13____yourcreditcard．Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou’ll____14____andfindyourbrainmissing.”IdidgetKevin’smessages,butmostofthemwereabout____15____.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleaveonthewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.“Iboughtanewpairofshoes．They____16____me$90．Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort____17____I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper．Helpmeplease!”____18____,Kevinbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticlesrecentlysomearefunnyandsomearetouching．Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmen____19____andkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea____20____student,withmixedfeelingsaswellmykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy____21____!SoIwriteback．“I’vereadallthosearticles．I’ll____22____themasalovingson’sexpectations(期待)towardshismother．Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill____23____enoughtoacceptnewthings．Thatmakesmefeelproud．Whatweparentslackmostistheabilitytolearnand____24____,inbothbodyandmind．Thankyou,myson.”Inthisway,weshareideasand____25____eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse．EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.11．A．dark B．quiet C．clean D．comfortable12．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye13．A．lent B．received C．designed D．lost14．A．giveup B．endup C．wakeup D．setup15．A．money B．music C．health D．safety16．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost17．A．if B．because C．though D．until18．A．However B．Whenever C．How D．When19．A．good B．well C．better D．best20．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful21．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate22．A．take B．remind C．find D．look23．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest24．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember25．A．watch B．invite C．encourage D．protect四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAGolfHotelAreyoulookingforagreatplacetostay?Doyouneedarelaxingholidaywithamazingfoodandfantasticsportsfacilities(設(shè)施)?Then,whatareyouwaitingfor?CometotheGolfHotel．Wecangiveyouyourdreamholiday!Justlookatwhatourguestssayaboutus!“TheGolfHotelhasthemostcomfortablebedsIhaveeverslepton!①”“Wehadawonderfultimeandwearegoingtocomebacknextyear．②”“Thehotelstaff(員工)werefriendlyandalwayshappytoansweranyofthequestionswehad．③”“Mydaughtercouldnotswimbeforewecameherebutnowshecanandshelovesit．④”26．Fromtheguests’wordswecanlearntheyfeel________thehotel.A．safewith B．happywith C．sadabout D．sorryabout27．“ThankstothefantasticpoolstaffattheGolfHotel.”canbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④28．Thematerialisprobablypartofa(n)________.A．notice B．report C．speech D．a(chǎn)dvertisementBAsstudents,wehavelearnedmanyschoolrules．Butsomerulesarestrange.NoredinkTeachersusuallymarkourhomeworkwithredink．Thebrightcolorisusedtopointoutthemistakes．However,redinkisbanned(禁止)bymanyschoolsinAustraliaandtheUK．Somepeoplethinkredinkcanharmkids’mindbecausethecolorputspressureonthem.Nohand-raisingIt’scommonforstudentstoraisetheirhandsinclasstoanswertheteacher’squestions．However,theraisingofone’shandhasbeenbannedinaschoolinNottinghamshire,England．Theheadteacheroftheschoolbelievesthatteachersalwaysonlyseethesamestudentsraisingtheirhands．Thisdoesn’tencouragethelearningoftheotherstudentsintheclass.NohighfivesorhugIt’snormalforstudentstogivehighfivesafteragoodgameatschoolorsimplyhugoneanotheraftergettinggoodgradesintheexam．ButafewschoolsinboththeUSAandtheUKcompletelypreventthephysicalcontact(接觸)．Theyconsiderit’sbadforstudents’performancesinstudy.29．Whichcountryhasallthreestrangerules?A．France. B．America. C．China. D．Britain.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Redinkisbannedbecausethecolorbringsstresstostudents.B．Hand-raisingisn’tallowedbecauseteachersseedifferenthands.C．Highfivesarepreventedbecausethey’rebadforstudents’mind.D．Hugsarestoppedbecausetheywillcausealotofmistakes.31．Youcanreadthepassageinthe________partofthenewspaper.A．food B．health C．culture D．scienceCYoungstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy．TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge．Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?Here’sthereport.ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo．ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway．Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting．Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame．NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxi?oftenusewikiHow．Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet．Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot．I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons．Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes．Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!32．Wholove(s)usinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A．ZhangEnqi.B．LiShuhe.C．ZhouCai.D．ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.33．Accordingtothepassage,whichcanwelearnhowtosolveproblemsfrom?A．Douyin B．wikiHow C．Duolingo D．Wechat34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B．TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C．OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D．Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.35．What’sthepurposeofthereport?A．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.B．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.C．TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D．TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.DIprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis．ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadmadetheroadsslippery．Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasharp,snowycurve(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)．ThatwaswhenIsawastrongandhandsomemaledeerstandinginthemiddleoftheroad．Icametoafullstopandforafewsecondswejustlookedateachother．Hiseyesseemedwiseandcalm．Finally,henoddedhisheadatme．Inoddedinreturnandwavedwithmyhandforhimtogoon．Hethenjumpedandranacrosstheroad,upthehill,andbackintothewoods．IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing．Wehardlygettoenjoywhateachdaybringsus．Wouldn’titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobesavored．Momentsaremeanttobevalued．Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoynotflownthroughatacrazyspeed.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown．Takethetimetowatchthesunrisefilltheworldwithlight．Takethetimetosmile,laughandsing．Takethetimetoreadandrelax．Takethetimetoliveyourlifewithloveanddelightinallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou．Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbemuchbetterandmorebeautiful．Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.36．Whydoesthewritergoslowlyinthemountains?A．Becausethereismuchsnow. B．Becausetheforestsceneryisbeautiful.C．Becausetheroadisdangerous. D．Becausethereisamaledeer.37．WhatmightwriterfeelsorryaboutmostifhedrovetoofastinParagraph1?A．Missingthebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.B．Missingthechanceofspendingtimewithanimals.C．Missingthechanceofhavingmagicalcommunicationwithadeer.D．MissingthechanceofenjoyinganearlyMarchsnowinthemountains.38．Howdidthewriterfeelaftermeetingthemaledeer?A．Upset. B．Thankful. C．Worried. D．Lucky.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”probablymeaninChinese?A．積極 B．創(chuàng)造 C．勇敢 D．品味40．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．EnjoyLife B．LoveNature C．ProtectAnimals D．DriveSlowly閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Autumnistheseasonoftheyearbetweensummerandwinterduringwhichtemperaturesgraduallydrop．___41___Butinthesouthernhemisphere(半球),itrunsfromMarchtoMay.Autumnisoftencalled“fall”intheUSAbecauseleavesfallfromthetreesatthattime．Thefallingoftheleavesbeginswhentheleaveschangecolourandgofrombeinggreentored,yellowandorange．___42___Thisisseenasasignoftheendoftheharvesttime.Manypeopletravelduringautumnjusttowatchtheleaveschangecolourandfalloffthetreesbecauseitissuchabeautifulviewofnature．Infact,thistouristseasonisnotjustaboutleafwatching．___43___,astheheatofsummerhaspassedandthecoldofwinterhasyettocome.___44___Inmanycultures,autumnhasbeenmarkedbyrites(儀式)andfestivalsfortheseason’simportanceinfoodproduction．___45___andthosewithfuroftengrowthickercoats．Manybirdsbegintoflytowarmplaceswherethereisalotoffood.A．It’salsoapopulartimetogoclimbingandcampingandenjoybeingoutsidewithnatureB．Inthenorthernhemisphere,autumnisusuallyfromSeptembertoNovember.C．Insomepartsoftheworld,temperaturesdonotdropinautumn.D．Thenasautumncontinues,theleavesbegintorainfromthetrees.E．Animalsgatherfoodinautumninpreparationforthecomingwinter,F．AutumninEuropeanlanguagesisconnectedwiththeharvestingofcrops.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。payattentionto;progress;hardly;laughat;although;triedoutfor46．WhenIsawhiminthepark,Icould________believemyeyes.47．Simon,________schoolfootballteamagainandagain,henevergaveup.48．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday．Sodon’tworryifyoumakeslow________inyourstudies.49．Ididn’tloseheart________Ilostthefirstplaceintherunningrace.50．Itisunkindto________apersonintrouble.閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Doyoulikereading?Maybemostofuswillsay“Yes.”Booksallowus___51___(learn)moreaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces．IwanttoshareafamousbookTheDiaryofaYoungGirlwithyou．Itwaswritten___52___agirlnamedAnneFrank．WhenWorldWarⅡ___53___(break)outinEurope,GermanNaziswantedtokillthemsimply___54___theywereJews．Herfamilyhidinasecretplaceinherfather’sofficeforalmosttwoyears．___55___(luck),theywerediscoveredandsenttoaNazicampbytheNazisandAnnediedof___56___(ill)．Herfatherhadherdiarypublishedin1947aftershedied,it___57___(sell)wellaroundtheworldevennow.Inherdiary,Icanfeelsomething___58___(usual)aboutherfeelings,thoughts,hopesanddreamsforthefuture,I’vereadit___59___(two)sofarbecauseIthinkit’svaluable____60____mystudyandlife．Iwanttosayitisreallyagoodchoicetousteenagers.六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題。(不超過(guò)七個(gè)詞)Hereissomethingaboutachildmodel．HernameisLiMeixuanandsheistwelveyearsoldnow．Shereallyhasagiftformodeling．InJuly,2019,shecamefirstinabiginternationalmodelingcompetitioninChina.Liusedtobeafraidtogooutsidebecausemeetingtoomanypeoplewouldmakeherfeeluncomfortable．Hermotherthoughtitisnecessarytotakeheroutmoretoseetheoutsideworld,soshesuggestedLitakingmodelingclasses．Atfirst,hergrandmotherwasagainsthertakingtheclassesbecauseshedidn’twanthergranddaughtertobecomeamodel．Luckily,Li’smotherpersuadedhergrandmotherbysayingthattheclassescouldmakeLibecomemoreconfident．LihasmodelingclasseseverySaturday．Aftertakingtheclassesformorethanayear,Lihasmadegreatprogress．Sheisn’tshyanymoreandshedarestospeakwithstrangers.WhenaskedifLiwillbeallowedtoworkasaprofessionalmodelinthefuture,Li’smothersaid,“Ifshehasachancetobeamodelinhersparetime,Iwillsupportherifshewants．However,ifitgetsinthewayofherschoolwork,Iwon’tencourageit.”61．HowwasLiMeixuaninthepast?________________________________________62．Whenandwheredidshecomefirstinabiginternationalmodelingcompetition?________________________________________63．Whodidn’tsupporthertotaketheclassatfirst?________________________________________64．HowoftendoesLitakemodelingclasses?________________________________________65．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesactuallymean?Completethefollowingsentence.Hermotherthinksschoolwork________beingaprofessionalmodel.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）66．最近，你校英文論壇發(fā)起了“分享成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中最難忘的事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，和大家分享你的故事。（1）Whathappened?（2）Whathaveyoulearntfromit?注意事項(xiàng)：（1）詞數(shù)：90左右；（2）文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題，每小題15分，共30分）略二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1．D【解析】句意：我父親采取了一些實(shí)際的行動(dòng)來(lái)減肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并鍛煉身體?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。powerful有影響力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical實(shí)際的。根據(jù)“Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.”可知爸爸為減肥采取了實(shí)際行動(dòng)。故選D。2．B【解析】句意：——Sam，你的演講將選擇什么主題？——我可能會(huì)選擇“生活中的科技”。我會(huì)向李老師征求意見(jiàn)，然后做決定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；may可能；would將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’llaskMissLiforadviceandmakeadecision.”可知，還沒(méi)做最后的決定，所以此處表示不太確定的可能，故選B。3．C【解析】句意：2023年是兔年。在中國(guó)文化中，兔子是優(yōu)雅、善良和同情的象征?？疾槊~辨析。sign標(biāo)志；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“InChineseculture,therabbitisa...ofelegance,kindnessandcompassion.”可知，兔子是優(yōu)雅、善良和同情的象征，symbol符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4．C【解析】句意：——這只狗跑得多快?。　?，很難想象它的一條腿曾經(jīng)斷過(guò)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。know知道；find找；imagine想象；realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“hardto…oneofitslegswasoncebroken.”可知，此處表示很難想象它在一條腿曾經(jīng)斷過(guò)的情況下還能跑這么快。故選C。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的父母比其他國(guó)家的父母更關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)業(yè)。以下哪個(gè)單詞的構(gòu)成方式與“schoolwork”一詞相同？考查構(gòu)詞法。unpleasant是由前綴un+單詞pleasant構(gòu)成的派生詞；attraction是由動(dòng)詞attract+后綴ion構(gòu)成的派生詞；housewife是由名詞house和名詞wife構(gòu)成的合成詞；boring是由動(dòng)詞bore+后綴ing構(gòu)成的派生詞?！皊choolwork”是由名詞“school”和名詞“work”構(gòu)成的合成詞。故選C。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我你欽佩誰(shuí)嗎？——好的。著名排球教練郎平?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing”可知，是詢問(wèn)人，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我的同學(xué)和我的英語(yǔ)老師都在等我。——你真幸運(yùn)！考查連詞辨析。Neither,nor既不……也不……；Either,or要么……要么……；Both,and……和……都；Notonly,butalso不但……而且……。根據(jù)“Howluckyyouare!”可知，同學(xué)和老師都在等“我”，Bothand連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而“was”是單數(shù)形式，所以排除C選項(xiàng)；Notonly,butalso連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，故選D。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解父母的真愛(ài)，直到有一天他們自己成為父母?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到……為止；though盡管；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從。結(jié)合“Childrenwillneverunderstandparents’truelove…theybecomeparentsoneday.”可知是指直到有一天他們自己成為父母。not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。故選A。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式在杭州奧林匹克體育中心體育場(chǎng)舉行。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGames和謂語(yǔ)hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone。故選C。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足好嗎？——我十分同意，我愛(ài)接近自然。考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore我十分同意；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Ihopenot我希望不要。根據(jù)“Ienjoygettingclosetonature”可知，是十分同意去遠(yuǎn)足，故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）11．B12．C13．D14．C15．A16．D17．B18．A19．C20．D21．B22．A23．A24．B25．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者談?wù)摿伺c兒子的短信往來(lái)，說(shuō)明了兒子和母親感情變化過(guò)程。通過(guò)短信，他們分享想法，互相鼓勵(lì)，用一種他們很少使用的溫和而美麗的語(yǔ)言。每次作者讀到這些信息，內(nèi)心充滿了溫暖?！?1題詳解】句意：我們?cè)?jīng)活躍的房子變得安靜和寂寞。dark黑暗；quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)上文“ Oneyearago,mysonKevin,wenttouniversityinanothercountry.”可知，兒子走了，房子的氛圍會(huì)變得安靜和寂寞。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我非常想念他，于是我開(kāi)始給他打電話，主要是打個(gè)招呼或給他一句提醒。thanks謝謝，saythanks說(shuō)聲謝謝；sorry對(duì)不起，saysorry道歉；hello,你好，sayhello打招呼；goodbye再見(jiàn)，saygoodbye道別。根據(jù)“Istartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone”可知是打電話，打個(gè)招呼，所以填hello。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你告訴我你的信用卡丟了。lent借出；received收到；designed設(shè)計(jì)；lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“findyourbrainmissing”可知，兒子的信用卡丟了。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，總有一天你會(huì)醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見(jiàn)了。giveup放棄；endup結(jié)束；wakeup醒來(lái)；setup建立。根據(jù)“ Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways”可知，總有一天你會(huì)醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見(jiàn)了，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我確實(shí)收到了凱文的短信，但大部分都是關(guān)于錢的。money金錢；music音樂(lè)；health健康；safety安全。根據(jù)下文“$90”和“Money”可知，大部分都是關(guān)于錢的。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：它們花了我90美元。spent花費(fèi)(spenddoing/onsth.)；paid支付(payfor)；take花費(fèi)，ittook/takessbsometimetodo花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事；cost花費(fèi)，(sth.costsb.)。根據(jù)“They..．me$90.”可知，They指代的是shoes，符合cost的用法。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲屹I了幾本供我的研究論文的書，所以資金短缺。if如果；because因?yàn)?；though盡管，即使；until直到。根據(jù)前句“Moneyisrunningshort”以及后句“I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句是原因。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，凱文最近開(kāi)始給我發(fā)各種各樣的文章，有些很有趣，有些很感人。However然而；Whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；How如何；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmen…andkeepupwiththetimes.”可知，此處填“然而”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)他們將幫助我更好地了解年輕人并跟上時(shí)代。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better更好的，比較級(jí)；best最好的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“keepupwiththetimes”可知，更好得了解年輕人，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：我像一個(gè)認(rèn)真的學(xué)生一樣，慢慢地讀著文章，感同身受，我的孩子不久前也跟著我，現(xiàn)在成了我的老師。crazy瘋狂的；popular流行的；nervous緊張的；careful小心的，認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“ Ireadthearticlesslowly”可知，像一個(gè)認(rèn)真的學(xué)生一樣。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：我像一個(gè)細(xì)心的學(xué)生一樣，慢慢地讀著文章，感同身受，不久前到處跟著我的兒子，現(xiàn)在成了我的老師。doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師；customer客戶；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea…

student”及選項(xiàng)可知，是指“兒子現(xiàn)在成了我的老師”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我要把他們當(dāng)作兒子對(duì)母親的期望。take帶走；remind提醒；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；.look看。根據(jù)“I’vereadallthosearticles.”可知，我要把他們當(dāng)作兒子對(duì)母親的期望，考查takesthas“把……看作”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他一定在想他母親還足夠年輕以至于可以接受新事物。young年輕的；pretty漂亮的；friendly友好的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文“acceptnewthings”可知，此處意為“足夠年輕”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們父母最缺乏的是學(xué)習(xí)和改變身心的能力。fght戰(zhàn)斗，打架；change改變，變化；exercise練習(xí)；remember記住。根據(jù)“Whatweparentslackmost”可知，我們父母最缺乏的是學(xué)習(xí)和改變身心的能力。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方式，我們用一種我們很少使用的溫柔而美麗的語(yǔ)言，彼此分享想法，相互鼓勵(lì)。watch觀看；invite邀請(qǐng)；encourage鼓勵(lì)；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse”可知，是指我們分享想法，互相鼓勵(lì)，故選C。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）26．B27．D28．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了GolfHotel，它提供舒適的住宿、美食和體育設(shè)施。酒店的客人對(duì)它的床鋪、服務(wù)和游泳設(shè)施都給與了積極的評(píng)價(jià)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘TheGolfHotelhasthemostcomfortablebedsIhaveeverslepton!①’‘Wehadawonderfultimeandwearegoingtocomebacknextyear．②’‘Thehotelstaff(員工)werefriendlyandalwayshappytoansweranyofthequestionswehad．③’‘Mydaughtercouldnotswimbeforewecameherebutnowshecanandshelovesit．④’可知，酒店的客人對(duì)它的床鋪、服務(wù)和游泳設(shè)施都給與了積極的評(píng)價(jià)，故推出客人對(duì)酒店感覺(jué)很滿意。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mydaughtercouldnotswimbeforewecameherebutnowshecanandshelovesit.”可知，此處提到了其女兒在這個(gè)酒店學(xué)會(huì)了游泳，故下文應(yīng)提到感謝酒店泳池的員工，故“ThankstothefantasticpoolstaffattheGolfHotel.”應(yīng)放在④后面。故選D。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyoulookingforagreatplacetostay?Doyouneedarelaxingholidaywithamazingfoodandfantasticsportsfacilities(設(shè)施)?Then,whatareyouwaitingfor?CometotheGolfHotel.”可推知，本文是一則廣告。故選D。29．D30．A31．C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了學(xué)校里一些奇怪的規(guī)則?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,redinkisbanned(禁止)bymanyschoolsinAustraliaandtheUK”以及“However,theraisingofone’shandhasbeenbannedinaschoolinNottinghamshire,England”以及“ButafewschoolsinboththeUSAandtheUKcompletelypreventthephysicalcontact”可知，這三條規(guī)則英國(guó)都有。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkredinkcanharmkids’mindbecausethecolorputspressureonthem”可知，有些人認(rèn)為紅墨水會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來(lái)壓力。選項(xiàng)A紅墨水被禁止使用，因?yàn)檫@種顏色會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來(lái)壓力，符合題意。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asstudents,wehavelearnedmanyschoolrules．Butsomerulesarestrange.”可推測(cè)，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的文化板塊。選項(xiàng)C文化，符合題意。故選C。32．A33．B34．D35．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是以三個(gè)人的例子說(shuō)明青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IloveusingDuolingo．ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”可知張恩齊利用應(yīng)用軟件學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言，故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?oftenusewikiHow．Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems”可知wikiHow可以教如何解決各種問(wèn)題。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”可知三位青少年都認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源很有用，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要是講青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。36．B37．C38．B39．D40．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在山里開(kāi)車時(shí)，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿“對(duì)話”使作者感悟到我們應(yīng)該放慢腳步，更充分地享受生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis”可知，作者在山里行駛慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.”可知，作者很感謝自己車開(kāi)得慢，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)失和鹿交流的美好時(shí)刻；故推知如果作者車開(kāi)得很快，會(huì)后悔失去和鹿交流的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.”可知，作者很感謝自己車開(kāi)得慢，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)失和鹿交流的美好時(shí)刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故選B。【39題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Lifeismeanttobesavored.”及本段語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該慢下來(lái)去品味生活，美好時(shí)刻應(yīng)該被珍視，所以此處指劃線部分意為“品味”。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文作者認(rèn)為我們的生活節(jié)奏應(yīng)該慢下來(lái)，學(xué)會(huì)感受生活中的美好時(shí)刻；故選項(xiàng)A“享受生活”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。41．B42．D43．A44．F45．E【解析】本文介紹了一年四季中秋季的特點(diǎn)。【41題詳解】根據(jù)下句“inthesouthernhemisphere(半球),itrunsfromMarchtoMay”及前文可知，本文講述的是秋季，后文介紹了在南半球的秋季時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)B“在北半球，秋季通常是從九月到十一月?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Thefallingoftheleavesbeginswhentheleaveschangecolourandgofrombeinggreentored,yellowandorange.”可知，前文提到葉子變色，后文應(yīng)提到葉子開(kāi)始掉落，選項(xiàng)D“然后隨著秋天的繼續(xù)，葉子開(kāi)始從樹(shù)上掉落?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【43題詳解】根據(jù)上句“thistouristseasonisnotjustaboutleafwatching”可知，前文應(yīng)提到秋季旅游的其他活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)A“這也是一個(gè)受歡迎的登山和露營(yíng)時(shí)間，享受大自然?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【44題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Inmanycultures,autumnhasbeenmarkedbyrites(儀式)andfestivalsfortheseason’simportanceinfoodproduction”可知，前文應(yīng)提到秋季與收獲有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“歐洲語(yǔ)言中的秋天與作物的收獲有關(guān)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【45題詳解】根據(jù)下句“thosewithfuroftengrowthickercoats．Manybirdsbegintoflytowarmplaceswherethereisalotoffood.”可知，前文應(yīng)提到動(dòng)物在秋季的準(zhǔn)備，選項(xiàng)E“動(dòng)物在秋天收集食物，為即將到來(lái)的冬天做準(zhǔn)備?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）46．hardly47．triedoutfor48．progress49．a(chǎn)lthough50．laughat【解析】【46題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在公園看到他時(shí)，我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈抛约旱难劬?。根?jù)“WhenIsawhiminthepark”和“believemyeyes”可知，此處表示“幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛”，結(jié)合備選單詞可知，需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，hardly“幾乎不”符合語(yǔ)境，故填hardly?！?7題詳解】句意：西蒙一次又一次地參加學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的選拔，他從不放棄。根據(jù)“schoolfootballteamagainandagain”可知，此處表示“參加選拔”，結(jié)合備選單詞可知，triedoutfor符合語(yǔ)境，故填triedoutfor。【48題詳解】句意：羅馬不是一天建成的。所以如果你在學(xué)習(xí)上進(jìn)步緩慢，不要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“makeslow…inyourstudies”可知，此處表示“進(jìn)步”，結(jié)合備選單詞可知，progress符合語(yǔ)境，故填progress。49題詳解】句意：盡管我在跑步比賽中失去了第一名，但我沒(méi)有灰心。根據(jù)“Ididn’tloseheart”和“Ilostthefirstplaceintherunningrace”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合備選單詞可知，although符合語(yǔ)境，故填although?！?0題詳解】句意：嘲笑處于困境中的人是不友善的。根據(jù)“Itisunkindto”和“apersonintrouble”可知，此處表示“嘲笑”，結(jié)合備選單詞可知，laughat符合語(yǔ)境，空前有不定式符號(hào)to，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填laughat。51．tolearn52．by53．broke54．because55．Unluckily56．illness57．sells##hasbeenselling58．unusual59．twice60．to【解析】本文主要介紹了《安妮日記》這本書?！?1題詳解】句意：書籍允許我們能夠更多地了解不同時(shí)代和不同地方的人。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填tolearn?！?2題詳解】句意：它是由一個(gè)叫安妮·弗蘭克的女孩寫的。bewrittenby“由……所寫”。故填by?！?3題詳解】句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)在歐洲爆發(fā)時(shí)，德國(guó)納粹只因?yàn)樗麄兪仟q太人就想殺死他們。根據(jù)“WorldWarⅡ”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式broke。故填broke?！?4題詳解】句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)在歐洲爆發(fā)時(shí)，德國(guó)納粹只因?yàn)樗麄兪仟q太人就想殺死他們。根據(jù)“GermanNaziswantedtokillthemsimply..．theywereJews.”可知，空后句是前句的