2022年高考押題預測卷01（全國乙卷專用）-英語（全解全析）

1、第 PAGE 8頁（共 15頁）2022 年高考押題預測卷 01【全國乙卷專用】英語參考答案（全解全析）選擇題答案速查12345678910BCCABAABAB11121314151617181920CBBACAACBC21222324252627282930BBCCBDAADD31323334353637383940BABCAFABGD41424344454647484950CBDCABACBC51525354555657585960BACBACBDCA答案詳解第一部分:聽力1-5BCCAB6-10.AABAB11-15CBBAC16-20AACBC(Text 1)W: Its a beau

2、tiful evening, Tom. Why dont we go out for a walk? M: Thats a fine idea. Id like to walk around our school.(Text 2)W: Hi, Sam. I hear you are going off to Chicago. When are you leaving? M: This coming Friday, that is to say, the day after tomorrow.(Text 3)W: I heard a new public library is going to

3、be put up near here. M: Well, I think its too much to expect when our town is so poor. (Text 4)W: Why are you looking so upset, Tim?M: I had my bike repaired and last night I put it at the gate, but I cannot find it now.W: It was in my way when I went to the garden, so I put it under the stairs and

4、its still there.(Text 5)W: City Park Swimming Pool. Good morning.M: Good morning. Could you tell me if the pool is open today? W: Yes. The pool opens at 10:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m. M: Oh, good. Thank you very much.(Text 6)W: When can I collect my computer? You know, I brought my computer her

5、e two weeks ago. M: Im sorry. Were still repairing it.W: Look here, every time I call, you give me the same answer.M: Be patient, madam. We would be grateful if you could wait a few more days. W: Wait? I cant wait anymore.M: I understand that. But were trying our best to . W: I need no excuse.M: Alr

6、ight madam, well repair the computer immediately and have it sent to you tonight. (Text 7)M: Did you see the accident, madam?W: Yes, I was walking along and suddenly . M: Now, can you tell me what happened first?W: Well, I was crossing the street when the boy ran out of the gate and jumped on his bi

7、ke. Then he started riding his bike down the street when a car was turning around the corner and driving into this street, and the car knocked the boy off his bike.M: Was anything blocking the drivers view? W: No, I dont think so.M: Right. Now, can you tell me how fast the car was going? W: Oh, it w

8、asnt going very fast.M: And how fast was the boy going?W: Well, he was only on a bike, but he was moving very fast, and he didnt even notice the car. (Text 8)M: Have you seen my glasses? I cant find them anywhere.W: Go in the bathroom and look in the mirror.M: You mean Ive got them on. How could tha

9、t be?W: Youre the most absent-minded person Ive ever met.M: I cant deny it. Id lost my head if it werent placed on my shoulders.W: Ill never forget the time you went fishing and forgot to take your fishing pole.M: I wont forget it either, but thats not the most memorable example of my forgetfulness.

10、 W: How about the time you started to leave without having any pants on?M: No, thats not it.W: Im tired of guessing, tell me.M: You never would have guessed. Well, anyway, the day we were supposed to get married was such a beautiful day that I forgot all about the wedding and went fishing instead.(T

11、ext 9)M: I have a three-week vacation coming up in a few months, and I want to take a trip. But I dont really know where I want to go.W: Do you want to stay in this country, or would you prefer to go abroad?M: I think Id like to visit a foreign country. Im not interested in Africa, but anyplace else

12、 would be fine.W: Well, that leaves Asia, South America and Europe. Oh, I almost forgot Australia. Are you interested in seeing anything in particular? Historical monuments? Museums? Countryside? People?M: Monuments might be interesting, but museums are too boring. Id like to see a little night life

13、, too.If Im going to spend lots of money on a trip, I dont want to be bored.W: It sounds as if you would do as well to go to Europe possibly to France, Spain or Italy. There are excellent hotels, so many interesting sights to see and plenty of night clubs.M: Well, youve convinced me. Ill take a tick

14、et to Paris. They say the night clubs are really wonderful too.(Text 10)M: Do you know when and how bicycles began? Well, in the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. And people moved from the countryside and small towns to the cities because therewas more work for them to do in the c

15、ities. On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every family had a horse. So people needed a simpler means of transportation, and inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.Therefore, the first bicycle, which was very simpl

16、e, appeared in 1790 in France. People called it “the horse on wheels”, but it was difficult to ride and it also felt uncomfortable. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, bicycles became a practical means of transportation. And people liked bicycles, because they were not as expensive as

17、horses, and better still, they didnt need to be fed. However, they could go anywhere and were easy to ride.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）A21B22B23C【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一些可以做志愿者的項目。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一個項目 Sustainable Agriculture 中“Best Places to Volunteer Central or South Africa, India, Nepal,

18、Indonesia and the Philippines. (志愿者的最佳地點：中非或南非，印度，尼泊爾。印度尼西亞和菲律賓。)”，第二個項目 Marine Conservation 中“Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia, Spain and Italy. (志愿者的最佳地點：巴哈馬古巴，秘魯，南非，印度尼西亞，西班牙和意大利。)”，第三個項目 Nature Conservation 中“Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Mal

19、dives, South Africa, New Zealand and Russia. (志愿者的最佳地點：馬達加斯加，馬爾代夫，南非，新西蘭和俄羅斯。)”，第四個項 目 Renewable Energy and Water 中 “Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador，India and Cameroon.(志愿者的最佳地點：秘魯，哥斯達黎加，薩爾瓦多，印度和喀麥隆。)”可知，第一個，第二個和 第三個項目中志愿者的最佳地點都有南非，所以如果你想在同一個國家參加三個志愿項目，最好的選擇就是去南非。故選 B。細節(jié)理解題。根

20、據第四個項目 Renewable Energy and Water 中“These programs are dedicated to designing system improvements and creating a sustainable supply of energy and water. Its important for conservation volunteers to evaluate the needs of the community and implement actions to solve these issues.(這些項目致力于設計系統(tǒng)改進和創(chuàng)造能源和水的

21、可持續(xù)供應。對于保護志愿者來說，評估社區(qū)的需求并采取行動解決這些問題是很重要的。)”可知，志愿者需要評估社區(qū)需求，然后解決能源和水的供應問題。故選 B 。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段的“English is the main language on all projects so its important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. (英語是所有項目的主要語言，所以環(huán)保志愿者對英語有良好的理解是很重要的。)”可知，任何項目的志愿者都需要具備的共同的條件就是對英語有良好的理 解。故選 C。

22、B24C25B26D27A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了 Alexander Tsao 在攀巖館攀巖時發(fā)現舊的攀巖繩子被當作垃圾丟棄了， 所以他計劃把用過的攀巖繩子加工成拴狗的繩索來售賣，并把籌得的大量錢款捐給動物收容所。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“Just 16 at the time, Tsao wondered what happened to the old ropes. He asked the gym owners and found out the ropes had to be discarded regularly due to safety regulations. H

23、e was surprised to find that so many ropes were sent to landfills.(當時年僅 16 歲的 Tsao 很想知道那些舊繩子后來怎么樣了。他詢問了健身房的老板，發(fā)現由于安全規(guī)定，繩子必須被定期丟棄。他驚訝地發(fā)現有那么多繩子被送到了垃圾填埋場。)”可知，Tsao 發(fā)現許多舊的攀巖繩都荒廢了。故選 C。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“He considered possible ideas and ways to up cycle the discarded ropes, deciding to turn them into leashes

24、(拴狗帶) for dogs.(他考慮了一些可能的想法和方法來回收廢棄的繩子，決定把它們變成狗的皮帶。)”可知，Tsao 想了一些可能的方法來升級利用廢棄的攀巖繩，并決定把它們變成拴狗繩。故選 B。主旨大意題。根據文章第四段“To make the leashes, Tsao and volunteers first wash and dry the ropes. They cut them into different lengths, ranging from4 to 10 feet, and then burn the ends to prevent them from fraying

25、(磨損).They add a clip and handle to each end, and cover the leashs hardware with shrink tape.( 為了制作皮帶，Tsao 和志愿者們先把繩子洗干凈并晾干。他們把繩子切成不同的長度，從 4 英尺到 10 英尺不等，然后燒掉末端以防止磨損。他們在兩端添加了一個夾子和把手，并用收縮膠帶覆蓋皮帶的硬件。)”可知，本段主要介紹了Tsao 和志愿者們將回收的廢棄攀巖繩制作成拴狗繩的步驟。故選 D。推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段第二句中的“We have made and sold over a thousand lea

26、shes, which add up to over 10,000 feet of rope being saved from landfills(我們制造并出售了一千多根繩索，總共從垃圾填埋場節(jié)省了一萬多英尺的繩索)”及倒數第二句“To date, the nonprofit has raised more than $ 35,000.(到目前為止，這個非營利組織已經籌集了超過 3.5 萬美元。)”可知，該非營利組織已經制作和銷售了超過 1000 條繩子，并且到目前為止，這個組織已經籌集了 3.5 萬多美元。由此可推測，Tsao 的拴狗繩生意很成功。故選 A。、C28A29D30D31B【解

27、析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了大多數雜貨店不裝窗戶的原因。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“You dont get bothered by the rain, sunshine, or the fact that your kids are waiting in the parking lot. All your focus is on the shopping experience.” This technique also prevents shoppers from noticing that its getting dark out.”（你不會被雨，陽光，或者你的孩子在停車場等著你而煩惱

28、。你所有的注意力都在購物體驗上。” 這種技術還可以防止購物者注意到天黑了）可知，沒有窗戶的雜貨店會讓購物者沉浸在購物中。故選 A。推理判斷題。根據第三段 Margine Biswas 所說的話可知，窗戶透光，從而導致食物快速變質或包裝褪色，并且窗戶會減少展出商品的空間，此外，窗戶也沒有墻承重。由此可推斷，Margine Biswas 主要說明窗戶對雜貨店來說沒有什么益處。故選 D。推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Its worth noting; though, that this study assessed natural light in all retail spaces, not just

29、 grocery stores. The challenges of adding more natural light to grocery stores remain.”（ 值得注意的；不過，這項研究評估了所有零售空間的自然光，而不僅僅是雜貨店。在雜貨店增加更多的自然光的挑戰(zhàn)仍然存在）可推斷，作者認為雜貨店應該慎重考慮是否增加自然光。故選 D。主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“When you re grocery shopping, have you ever noticed that most grocery stores often dont have windows and if

30、 they do theyre only at the front of the store?”（ 當你在雜貨店購物時，你有沒有注意到大多數雜貨店通常沒有窗戶，即使有，也只在商店的前面?）及第二、三段的內容可 知，本文主要分析了大多數雜貨店不裝窗戶的原因。故選 B。D32A33B34C35A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，隨著城市出現的問題，人們正在重新思考城市公園的作用，讓公 園成為人們鍛煉和玩耍、為社區(qū)降溫和吸收洪水的地方。推理判斷題。由第二段中的“All of the dark-gray asphalt (瀝青) in cities collect heat. Dallas is o

31、ne of the countrys fastest-warming cities thanks in part to its extensive impervious (不透水的) surfaces (城市里所有的深灰色瀝青都會收集熱量。達拉斯是美國變暖速度最快的城市之一)”和“Using satellite data, the city is able to see what neighborhoods most need the cooling effect of green spaces. (利用衛(wèi)星數據，該市能夠看到哪些社區(qū)最需要綠地的降溫效果)”可知，達拉斯是美國變暖速度最快的城市

32、之一，需要綠地來降溫，可得出達拉斯市要應 對缺乏綠地的問題。故選 A 項。推理判斷題。由第三段“Cities are increasingly flooding and city planners think parks can help with this issue too. A report published in February by The Nature Conservancy looked at the best ways to deal with flooding inHouston, a city with many neighborhoods built on flood

33、plains and regularly flooded by rising waters. Offering affected homeowners buyouts and transforming homes into green spaces would save more money than installing infrastructure (基礎設施) like pipes, they found. (城市越來越多地被洪水淹沒，城市規(guī)劃者認為公園也可以幫助解決這個問題。2 月，自然保護協(xié)會發(fā)布了一份報告，探討了應對休斯頓洪水的最佳方法，休斯頓市的許多社區(qū)都建在洪泛平原上，經常被上

34、漲的洪水淹沒。他們發(fā)現，與安裝管道等基礎設施相比，為受影響的房主提供買斷，并將房屋改造成綠色空間，將節(jié)省更多資金)”可知，針對像休斯頓這樣容易被洪水淹沒的城 市，應對洪水的最佳方法是建設更多的綠色空間，可得出城市公園可能有助于防止城市洪水。故選 B 項。34細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Brendan Shane, a climate program director, says parks can create opportunities for people to exercise and play, in addition to cooling neighborhoods and absorbing floodwater. (氣候項目主任布倫丹沙恩說，公園可以為人們創(chuàng)造鍛煉和玩耍的機會，此外還可以為社區(qū)降溫和吸收洪水)”可知，布倫丹沙 恩認為城市公園于人與社會都有好處，城市公園可以發(fā)揮積極的社會功能。故選 C 項。詞句猜測題。由第五段中的“Not a single solution by itself will avoid t