2023年新教材高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3主觀題組合練__要規(guī)范含解析外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)（含答案解析）

1、PAGE PAGE 4Unit3主觀題組合練要規(guī)范.語(yǔ)法填空Born in China in 1911,Qian Xuesen majored in railway engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空學(xué)) in 1935 1. he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies.He 2. (earn) a masters degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939

2、.Shortly thereafter,he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program.In 1950,3.(he) request for returning to China was denied.Eventually,he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.Upon his return to China,Qian 4.(appoin

3、t) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb 5.(deliver) by a medium and short range missile in 1966.He furthermore contributed 6.China launching its first s

4、atellite in 1970.In his later years,Qian was also credited in China for 7.(provide) critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was 8.(especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace (航空航天) projects and other 9.(area) until his death in 20

5、09.Qian is regarded as 10. pioneering and foundational figure in the history of Chinas space program.短文改錯(cuò)We have a lot of respectable people around us.One of the persons I respect mostly is Van Oudenhove.He is a Belgian who has been teaching for about two years at university in Hebei.When the outbre

6、ak strike the city,many foreigners withdrew while he chose to stay,become the only Belgian left in the city.He continued teaching his student through online platforms.And he encouraged them when they got discouraging or nervous about the virus.He said,“I am a foreigner,and not an outsider.” Thats be

7、cause I show my respect for him.Ill always bear in my mind his contribution for the city and his love of the people there.書(shū)面表達(dá)學(xué)校詩(shī)歌社團(tuán)在近期將招募 (recruit) 新成員。假如你是社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人李華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示,代表社團(tuán)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則招募啟事,內(nèi)容包括:1.招募條件:熱愛(ài)詩(shī)歌;2.參加英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌社團(tuán)的好處;3.報(bào)名方式及其他注意事項(xiàng)。注意:寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100 左右。MembersWanted_Poetry Club答案：.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)航天發(fā)

8、展史上的先驅(qū)和奠基人錢學(xué)森的情況,重點(diǎn)介紹了他從美國(guó)返回中國(guó)為國(guó)效力的事情。1.when解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)空前的in1935可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故填when。該句意為:錢學(xué)森1911年出生于中國(guó),在上海交通大學(xué)主修鐵道工程,但當(dāng)他在1935年來(lái)到美國(guó)攻讀碩士學(xué)位時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)向了航空學(xué)專業(yè)。2.earned解析考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in1936”可知,該句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.his解析考查代詞?？仗幒秃竺娴拿~request為所有關(guān)系,故用形容詞性物主代詞his。該句意為:1950年,他返回中國(guó)的請(qǐng)求被拒絕。4.wasappointed解析考

9、查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句主語(yǔ)為Qian,是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,該句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí);主語(yǔ)Qian和動(dòng)詞appoint之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句意為:錢學(xué)森一回到中國(guó),就被任命為位于北京的中國(guó)科學(xué)院力學(xué)研究所所長(zhǎng)。5.delivered解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作前面的名詞短語(yǔ)“anatomicbomb”的后置定語(yǔ),由句中的“byamediumandshortrangemissile”可知,該名詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞“deliver”之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。6.to解析考查介詞。contributeto為

10、固定搭配,意為“對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)”。該句意為:他還為中國(guó)在1970年發(fā)射第一顆衛(wèi)星做出了貢獻(xiàn)。7.providing解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后通常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)介詞for可知,空處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。8.especially解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾形容詞。空處修飾形容詞“influential”,故用副詞形式。該句意為:直到2009年去世,他在推動(dòng)航空航天項(xiàng)目和其他領(lǐng)域的系統(tǒng)工程方面十分有影響力。9.areas解析考查名詞的數(shù)。area為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)other和常識(shí)可知,除航空航天外的其他領(lǐng)域有許多,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.a解析考查冠詞。此處泛指“一位先驅(qū)和奠基人”,故

11、用不定冠詞;pioneering的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用a。.We have a lot of respectable people around us.One of the persons I respect mostlymost is Van Oudenhove.He is a Belgian who has been teaching for about two years at a university in Hebei.When the outbreak strikestruck the city,many foreigners withdrew while he chose to

12、 stay,becomebecoming the only Belgian left in the city.He continued teaching his studentstudents through online platforms.And he encouraged them when they got discouragingdiscouraged or nervous about the virus.He said,“I am a foreigner,andbut not an outsider.” Thats becausewhy I show my respect for

13、him.Ill always bear in my mind his contribution forto the city and his love of the people there.MembersWantedThe school poetry club will recruit new members in the near future.If you are enthusiastic about English poetry,please join us.By participating in our well-organized activities,you will harvest a lot.To begin with,you can develop good communication skills and make a lot of friends here.Whats more,you can speak English with a good pronunciation with the help of professional teachers.So join us and show th