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1、翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力-詞匯和語法(一)(總分:100.00 ,做題時間:90分鐘)(總題數(shù):100,分數(shù):100.00).During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.(分數(shù):1.00)A.sunkB.reduced VC.forcedD.declined解析:解析reduce常與to連用,用于被動句,表示“被迫淪落為的意思。如:She was reducedto begging. 她被迫乞討。be forced to指“強制,迫使,不符合句意。故答案為B。.The encouraging factor i
2、s that the majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.(分數(shù):1.00) A.numerous B.vast V C.mostD.massive解析:解析本題考查詞語搭配。四個選項中只有vast可以與majority、搭配。.Am I to understand that his new post no responsibility with it at all?(分數(shù):1.00)A.keepsB.supportsC.carries VD.possesses解析:解析從句意上可先排除 A、Bo carry指帶有、持有(
3、權(quán)利或憑證);possess 占有、擁有, 主語一般為人。此處從句主語為post ,所以答案為Co.At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment whensome distant mountain is not.(分數(shù):1.00)A.on viewB.at a glanceC.on the sceneD.in sight V解析:解析根據(jù)句意可判斷出答案為 Do in sight表示“可見,看得見,在望,不遠”,如: Peace was in sight. 和平在望。其余三個詞組
4、的意思分別為:A項“展覽著,上映著”、B項“看一眼,馬上”和 C項“出現(xiàn),登場”。.The teacher expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.(分數(shù):1.00)A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently V解析:解析從句意上可排除A、B; C、D均表示“自信地、確信地”,但前者一般指對自己有信心,后者除此之外還可指對他人或事的確信。所以,D項正確。.The old couple will never the loss of their son.
5、(分數(shù):1.00)A.get over VB.get awayC.get offD.get across解析:解析從詞組的意思上可知 A項正確。get over表示“熬過,恢復,如:finally got over the divorce最終從離婚的創(chuàng)傷中恢復過來。get away指“逃脫,離開;get off表示“下來,脫下,出發(fā),被容忍,動身,開始等;get across意為“被理解,使人了解”。.You were by your absence yesterday.(分數(shù):1.00)A.mercifulB.conscientiousC.conspicuous VD.impartial解析
6、:解析本題意為“你昨天缺席格外引人注目”。C項的“conspicuous明顯的,引人注目的”符合題意。 如: hang a picture in a conspicuous place把畫掛在個顯眼的地方。 其他三項 merciful 仁慈的;conscientious 認真的;impartial公正的,無偏見的”都不正確。.Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.(分數(shù):1.00)A.consistentlyB.consequen
7、tly VC.invariablyD.fortunately解析:解析根據(jù)句意分析,分號前后的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。所以要選B(從而,因此)。另外,consistently指一貫地,始終如一地,invariably 表示不變地、總是。.During the summer holiday season there are no rooms in this seaside hotel.(分數(shù):1.00)A.emptyB.blankC.desertedD.vacant解析:解析表示“房子(或房間)空著的,空閑的,要用 vacant。如:a vacant room 空房間 10.You must let
8、me have the annual report without by ten o clock tomorrow morning.(分數(shù):1.00)A.failureB.hesitationC.troubleD.fail V解析:解析without 只能與hesitation 和fail搭配。without hesitation 指毫不猶豫地,立即; without fail 表示“必定,務(wù)必。如: Ill pay you tomorrow without fail.我明天付款給你,決不遲誤。從意義上分析, D項正確。.Mr. Browns condition looks very seri
9、ous and it is doubtful if he will.(分數(shù):1.00)A.pull backB.pull upC.pull through VD.pull out解析:解析動詞pull可與四個選項中的介詞搭配。四個詞組的意義分別為:pull back 表示“把向后拉,反悔,(使)撤退,緊縮開支;pull up 拔起,停下,阻止;pull through ”渡過難關(guān);脫離 危險期,恢復健康(=pull round) ; pull out (火車)離站;撤離,離開。根據(jù)前半部分的“condition(病, 疾?。笨芍绢}選Co.The new colleague to have
10、worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.(分數(shù):1.00) A.confesses B.declares C.claims V D.confirms解析:解析因為“工作”是在“聲稱”之前發(fā)生的事實,所以不定式用完成時。claim可用于此結(jié)構(gòu),如:Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.漁夫和水手有時聲稱看到過海里的妖怪。.The diversity of tropical plants in the reg
11、ion represents a seemingly source of rawmaterials, of which only a few have been utilized.(分數(shù):1.00)A.exploitedB.controversialC.inexhaustible VD.remarkable解析:解析從句意尤其是后半句,可知此題應(yīng)選 C“用不完的,用之不竭的。如: an inexhaustible supply of coal用之不竭的煤炭供應(yīng)。A “被開采的,被開發(fā)的”、B “爭論的,爭議的”和D “不平常的,非凡的,顯著的”均不符合題意。.The guest team wa
12、s beaten by the host team 2 4 in last years CFA Cup Final.(分數(shù):1.00) A.overB.inC.to VD.against解析:解析本題考查固定搭配。當表示比賽中的比分時,要用介詞to。如:The score in the footballgame was 4 to 1.足球比賽的比分是四比一。15.I dont understand why people such a beautiful garden with cans and bottles.(分數(shù):1.00)A.locatedB.providedC.protectedD.l
13、ittered V解析:解析本題意為“我真不明白人們?yōu)槭裁丛谶@樣漂亮的花園亂扔瓶瓶罐罐”。litter 的意思是“亂扔雜物于,符合題意。如: Selfish picnickers litter the beach with food wrappers.自私的野餐者亂扔包裝紙使海灘雜亂不堪。其他三項locate 確定的地點;provide提供;protect保護都不正確。16.Scientific research results can now be quickly to factory production.(分數(shù):1.00) A.usedB.applied V C.triedD.pract
14、iced解析:解析be used to 表示習慣于;try多用于主動形式;practice 是不及物動詞,因此三項均 錯誤。be applied to是習慣用法,指“適用于,應(yīng)用于,施加于,用來表示,與接觸。17.The two newspapers gave different of what happened.(分數(shù):1.00) A.versions V B.editionsC.productions D.texts解析:解析本題意為“兩家報紙對發(fā)生的事情進行不同的描述”。選項 Aversions 描述,版本”符合 題意。如:I have heard two versions of the
15、 accident. 我已經(jīng)聽到關(guān)于這個事故的兩種說法了。versions可換成 pictures 或 accounts。其他三項 a editions 版本; productions 生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品,成果; texts 課文, 文本”都不正確。18.I want to talk about all these points in order of importance.(分數(shù):1.00) A.declining.descending VC.plunging.falling解析:解析本題意為“我想以重要性遞減的方式談?wù)撨@些要點。descending的意思是“遞降的”。如:descending po
16、wers 降嘉。declining 的意思是“傾斜的,衰落的; plunging的意思是“突進的, 急降的;falling 的意思是“下降的,落下的。這四個詞均有“下降”的意思,但只有descend指“逐降”或“遞降”。因此 B項正確。It was suggested that all government ministers should information on their financialinterests.(分數(shù):1.00)A.discoverB.uncoverC.tell.disclose V解析:解析discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺;uncover是揭開,揭露”的意思;disc
17、lose表示“揭露,使(以前保密的事)公開;tell意為“泄密,告發(fā)”。從詞義上看,D項符合題意。.His office is to the Presidents; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there.(分數(shù):1.00)A.relatedB.adhesiveC.adherent.adjacent V解析:解析本句的后半句說“他花大約三分鐘就到總統(tǒng)辦公室”,那么前半句的意思應(yīng)該是“他的辦公室離總統(tǒng)的很近。related to有關(guān)的;adhesive to 粘性的;adherent to 堅持于都不符合句意。只有adjacen
18、t to 鄰近的,接近的正確,因此應(yīng)選項。.The people for the experiment were chosen completely.(分數(shù):1.00)A.at lengthB.in essenceC.at random VD.in bulk解析:解析本題意為“參加實驗的人員完全是被隨意地挑選出來的”。c項的“at random 任意,隨機地”符合題意。其他三項at length 最后,詳細地;in essence本質(zhì)上;in bulk 散裝,大量”都不正 確。.The transition from wifes to mothers role require the wife
19、 to to the completely newsituation in daily life.(分數(shù):1.00)A.adapt VB.adjustC.adoptD.accept解析:解析本題為近形動詞詞義及用法辨析題。首先注意到空格后為介詞 to,其次介詞to的賓語為thenew situation ,由此可以推斷選項 A. adapt 適應(yīng)符合題意。adapt(to)“適 應(yīng)to the change/new environment/cold weather ; adjust ”調(diào)節(jié); 調(diào)整“the teaching/watch/camera ; adopt ”采納;收養(yǎng)” an ide
20、a/method/homeless dog ; accept ”接受;承認”。.Her remarks a complete disregard for human rights.(分數(shù):1.00)A.magnified B.maintained C.manipulated D.manifested V解析:解析本句的意思是“她的評論表明了對人權(quán)的完全漠視”,只有“ manifested 表明,顯示符 合句意。magnified的意思是“擴大,放大;maintained的意思是“保持,供養(yǎng);manipulated的意思是“操縱,控制”,都與句意不符。所以正確答案為Do.The novel co
21、ntains some marvellously revealing of rural life in the 19th century.(分數(shù):1.00)A.glancesB.glimpses VC.glaresD.gleams解析:解析本題考查近義詞辨析。glance可作vi./n.,作名詞講時指“一瞥,眼光;glimpse 一瞥,微現(xiàn),閃耀(光)”,可用作比喻。如: Her worried face gave me a glimpse of her true feelings.她的憂傷表情使我感受到她內(nèi)心的真實感情。glare表示“眩 目,眩目的光,顯眼”;gleam指“微弱的閃光,一絲
22、光線”等。從詞義上可直接得出答案為Bo.The secretary wants to all the file clerks to make preparations for the companyChristmas party.(分數(shù):1.00)A.enlightenB.enlist VC.enableD.enclose解析:解析本題是說“秘書想征召所有的檔案管理員為公司圣誕晚會做準備”。B項“enlist 征募,征召”符合題意,如: enlist men for the army征召男人入伍。其他三項enlighten 啟發(fā);enable使能夠;enclose裝入”都不正確。.Whenev
23、er possible, Ian how well he speaks Japanese.(分數(shù):1.00)A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows off VD.shows out解析:解析show與選項中的四個介詞均可搭配。show up表示“顯眼,揭發(fā),出現(xiàn),使人感到羞辱”;show around指帶領(lǐng)到處看看;show off意為炫耀,夸耀,賣弄,渲染(某物的優(yōu)點);show out表示“送出(客人)”。C項符合句意。27.On behalf of my company, I am to you and your colleagues for your gener
24、ous help.(分數(shù):1.00) A.subjected B.inclined C.available D.obliged V解析:解析本句說“我代表公司感謝你和你同事們的無私幫助”,obliged與to構(gòu)成固定搭配,意思是感激。如:Im much obliged to you.我非常感謝你的幫忙。所以D項正確。而subjected to 的意思是“屈從于,隸屬于;inclined to的意思是“傾向于;available to的意思是“供給,有用”, 都不符合句意。.The local authorities realized the need to make for elderly p
25、eople in their housingprogrammes.(分數(shù):1.00) A.preparation B.requirement C.specification D.provision V解析:解析本題考查固定搭配。make preparations for表示為做準備;make, provision for指為做好準備,為預先采取措施”,著重指提前做出的準備。如:to make provision for thefuture 準備日后之需。不說 make requirement/specification for 。 因止匕,答案為 D。.Tony has not the lea
26、st of giving up his research work.(分數(shù):1.00)A.intention VB.interestC.wishD.desire解析:解析interest“興趣”、wish “愿望”和 desire “愿望,心愿”均不能與“放棄研究工作”連用。intention 意圖、目的”,后可接 of短語,符合題意,故答案為A。.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few from the novel.(分數(shù):1.00) A.pieces B.essays C.fragments D
27、.extracts V解析:解析extract表示“摘錄(指從文學作品中摘錄下來的一段),符合要求。如: She read mea few extracts from her own new novel.她把她自己的新小說念了幾段給我聽。piece 一般指完整的藝術(shù)作品;essay多指散文,隨筆,短文,評論等; fragment常指(文藝作品等)未完成的部分。.He reminded me of what I should have forgotten.(分數(shù):1.00)A.moreoverB.otherwise VC.neverthelessD.notwithstanding解析:解析四個選
28、項的意思分別是:moreover而且,此外;otherwise否則,另外;nevertheless 然而,不過;notwithstanding 盡管,還是。句意是:他提醒了我,要不然我早就把這事給忘了。所以正確答案是 B 選項,如:Im not feeling very well today. otherwise I would do it myself.今天我身體不太舒服,否則這事我就親自去做了。.After his recovery from illness, he is determined to what he had been doing to attainthe goal.(分數(shù):
29、1.00) A.assume B.consume C.presume D.resume V解析:解析本題為近形動詞辨析題??崭袂盀椤皼Q定”,空格后為“他一直做的事情”,由此可以推斷 選項 D. resume ”重新開始”符合題意。 assume”假定;設(shè)想” this to be true ; consume”消費;吃 掉“ three apples once ; presume彳!(設(shè),認為;resume ”再開始,重新開女臺;恢復“ higher education/what you were doing just now 。.As a developing country, we mus
30、t keep with the rapid development of the world economy.(分數(shù):1.00)A.moveB.stepC.speedD.pace V解析:解析keep 不與 move speed 搭配,故可排除 B、C。keep pace with(=hold pace with) 表示“跟 上,與同步,并駕齊驅(qū),如: Are wages keeping pace with inflation?工資的提高能否與通貨膨脹同步? keep step with“整齊步調(diào)”與句意不符。所以,答案為D。.Some people think its to smoke wi
31、th a cigarette holder.(分數(shù):1.00)A.flexibleB.sophisticated VC.versatileD.productive解析:解析本題意為“一些人認為用煙斗抽煙顯得老練”。sophisticated 的意思是“老練的”,如:a sophisticated girl 一個老于世故的女孩子。flexible 的意思是“易彎曲的,靈活的; versatile的意思是“多才多藝的,通用的; productive的意思是“多產(chǎn)的,生產(chǎn)的”。只有 B項答案符合題意。.The none of students in the class likes the mistr
32、ess, who is used to being of everything they do.(分數(shù):1.00)A.emotionalB.optimisticC.interested.critical V解析:解析本句說“班里的學生沒一個喜歡那位女老師,她慣于批評學生們所做的一切事”。選項emotional情緒的,情感的;optimistic 樂觀的;interested 感興趣的”都不對,只有critical 批評 的,苛刻的”符合句意,因此D選項正確。.The houses in this area were all erected in of housing regulations.(
33、分數(shù):1.00) A.compliance B.defianceC.alliance.obedience V解析:解析本題意為“這一地區(qū)的房子都是按照建房規(guī)定建造的。obedience的意思是“服從,順從”,如:He acted in obedience to the orders of his superior. 他是遵照他的上級指示行動的。in obedienceof的意思是“遵守,依照;compliance的意思是依從,in compliance of的意思是“符合,依據(jù); defiance的意思是“挑釁,蔑視;alliance 的意思是“聯(lián)盟,聯(lián)合”。四個選項中只有D項符合題意。37.
34、I should be able to finish the task on time, you provide mewith the necessary guidance.(分數(shù):1.00)A.in caseB.provided that VC.or elseD.as if解析:解析本句是一個條件句,前面說“我應(yīng)該能按時完成任務(wù)”,但條件是“只要你提供給我必要的 指導。四個選項中in case的意思是萬一;provided that的意思是只要;or else的意思是“否 則,要不然;as if的意思是好像,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選Bo與provided that相關(guān)的例句,如:You may keep
35、 the book a further week provided that no one else requires it.倘若這本書沒有其他人想借的話,你可以再續(xù)借一個禮拜。.When youre driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right(分數(shù):1.00)A.wayB.trackC.roadD.lane V解析:解析本題考查詞義辨析。從句意上看,lane表示車道,航線,小路符合要求。如: bus lane 公共汽車專用車道。止匕外,其余各項的意思分別為:A項“路,路線,路
36、途”;B項“軌跡,車轍,航跡”; C項“路,道路,公路,大道”。.When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall in all three.(分數(shù):1.00)A.rareB.lackingC.short 7D.scarce解析:解析本題意為“當我們把成功人士的成功歸因于聰明、體力或好運的時候,我們也是在為我們自 己找借口,因為我們在所有這三個方面都落后了。fall s
37、hort 表示“落后”;rare表示“罕見的”;lacking表示“缺乏的,不足的;scarce表示缺乏的。四個選項中只有C項符合題意。.The low operating costs of the foreign company will the high labor costs the businesspays in its own country.(分數(shù):1.00)A.offendB.obstructC.obligeD.offset V解析:解析本題空格處是說“抵消高的勞動成本”。D項“offset抵消”符合題意。其他三項“ offend得罪;obstruct阻礙;oblige迫使都不正
38、確。.Three weeks after the suicide bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for theybelieve more were.(分數(shù):1.00) A.on the verge B.on the sly V C.on the spot D.on the loose解析:解析本題意為“自殺性爆炸三個星期之后,警方還在搜尋爆炸者,因為他們相信還有更多的爆炸者在暗地里行動。on the sly 偷偷地,暗地里”,如:Took extra payments on the sly.暗中接受多給的錢。on the
39、verge后跟of結(jié)構(gòu)表示“在 的邊緣; on the spot表示“當場,在現(xiàn)場; on the loose表示“散漫,放蕩”。四個選項中只有B項符合題意。.City officials are considering building a path to give the public to the site.(分數(shù):1.00)A.recreationB.excessC.excursionD.access V解析:解析本題意為“市政官員們正在考慮修一條路,讓大眾進入那個遺址”。D項“access進入,進入的機會”符合題意,如: The only access to that ancient
40、 castle is along a muddy track.至U那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一條泥濘小路。其他三項a recreation 娛樂,修養(yǎng);excess超越,過量;excursion短途旅行”都不正確。.The chairman of the company said that new techniques had improved their productionefficiency.(分數(shù):1.00)A.violentlyB.severelyC.extremely.radically V解析:解析D項“根本上、本質(zhì)地”與 A “猛烈地,激烈地,極端地”、B “嚴格地,激烈地”和
41、 C “極 端地、非常地”相比,更符合句意。.This spacious room is furnished with just a few articles in it.(分數(shù):1.00)A.lightlyB.sparsely VC.hardlyD.rarely解析:解析從空格后的just a few articles 可推知答案為B。sparsely意為“稀疏地,稀少地,表示間隔距離很大。.Dreams are in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us muchabout the dreamer.
42、(分數(shù):1.00)A.uninformative VB.startlingC.harmlessD.uncontrollable解析:解析各選項的含義分別為:A項“不提供信息(或資料)的,不增進知識的”;B項“令人吃驚的”;C項“無害的”和D項“無法控制的。從句子的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可輕易判斷出答案為Ao.Shares on the stock market have as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.(分數(shù):1.00)A.turnedB.changedC.floated VD.fluctuated解析:解析:float指(匯率)浮動,如:the f
43、loating pound匯率浮動的英鎊。47.Efforts to reach the injured men have been because of a sudden deterioration in weatherconditions.(分數(shù):1.00)A.enforcedB.intensified VC.confirmedD.strengthened的意思是“加強,新聞界已增解析:解析本題意為“由于天氣陡然惡化,大家盡力趕到傷員那里去。intensify力口劇”, 如: The press has intensified its scrutiny of the candidates
44、background.強了對該人背景的調(diào)查。enforce的意思是執(zhí)行,實施,加強;confirm的意思是證實;strengthen 的意思是“加強,鞏固”。 A、B、D均有“加強”的意思,但動賓搭配不同。enforce后跟argument等,如 enforce an argument by analogies 用這種比方力口強論點;intensify 后常跟 effort 或 responsibility , 如:intensify efforts集中精力,intensify ones sense of responsibility力口強責任感; strengthen的搭配是:strengt
45、hen national defense/unity/discipline/works加強國防/統(tǒng)一/紀律/工事。因止匕 B項為正確答案。48.It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN and other international laws.(分數(shù):1.00) A.Charter V B.Constitution C.Concordance D.Custody解析:解析本題意為“各國達成協(xié)議,所有的國家都應(yīng)以聯(lián)合國憲章和其他國際法為基礎(chǔ)來反對恐怖主 義
46、。charter的意思是憲章,the UNCharter的意思是“聯(lián)合國憲章;constitution的意思是“憲法,章程,慣例;concordance的意思是“和諧”;custody的意思是“保管”。四個選項中只有A為正確答案。49.Ive never the theory that people are more important than animals.(分數(shù):1.00)A.subscribed to VB.hung onC.engaged inD.indulged in解析:解析本題意為“我從不贊成人比動物重要這種看法。subscribe to的意思是“贊成,同意”,符合題意。如:
47、subscribe to an opinion同意某一意見。其他三項hang on堅持下去,(打電話)不掛斷; engage in 從事于;indulge in 沉溺于”都不正確。50.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have ones.(分數(shù):1.00)A.similarB.singularC.differentD.separate V解析:解析separate”分開的、 ”個另II的。 如: They have gone to separate places .他們?nèi)チ烁鞑幌嗤牡胤?。符合?/p>
48、意,因此,答案為Do51.Its apparent that the wooden bridge is not strong enough to the weight of a lorry.(分數(shù):1.00)A.retainB.sustain VC.obtainD.maintain解析:解析本題為近形動詞辨析題。空格前意思為“這座橋不夠堅固”, 空格后意思為“大卡車的重量”, 由此可以推斷選項 B. sustain 支撐符合題意。retain 保留eliminate the false andthe true ; obtain ”獲得;得至 1r a book/degree ; maintai
49、n “維持;維修“ a balance/building 。52.President Bushs visit was planned to 30th anniversary of President Nixons visit toChin(分數(shù):1.00)A.A. depend onB. adhere toC. coincide withD. cling to 解析:解析本題意為安排布什總統(tǒng)訪華,以紀念尼克松總統(tǒng)訪華 30周年。C項acoincide with與巧合”符合題意。如: This story coincides with the facts.這故事與事實相符合。其他三項depend
50、on依束adhere to 堅持,追隨;cling to 堅持,依靠”都不正確。.As my exams are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to on some reading.(分數(shù):1.00)A.catch up VB.clear upC.make upD.pick up解析:解析本題考查詞組辨析。B和D從意義上可排除;catch up表示“加緊彌補”時,后與介詞on連用。 如:I have to catch up on my work so I cant come out.我要把工作補上, 不能出去了。 mak
51、eup作“彌補”講時,直接與表示赤字或不足等的詞搭配。因此,答案為 Ao.The chances of a repetition of those unfortunate events are in deed.(分數(shù):1.00)A.distantB.slim VC.unlikelyD.narrow解析:解析句子主語為chances ,當表示“機會(或可能性)很小”時,作表語的形容詞只能是slim。其余幾項均不符合。.The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ofthe bo
52、dy.(分數(shù):1.00) A.dispense B.dispose V C.discardD.discharge解析:解析本句想說的是因為天亮了人們開始去上班,所以兇手無法處理尸體。四個選項中dispense的意思是“分配,分發(fā);discard的意思是“丟棄,拋棄;discharge的意思是“卸貨,放出”。只有 dispose 和 of 構(gòu)成固定搭配,意思是“處置,處理”。如: Wehave to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines.我們得把這堆舊報紙和雜志處理掉。因此 B項正確。.Since the early nineties,
53、 the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers rather than the companys.(分數(shù):1.00) A.benefit B.availability C.suitability .convenience V解析:解析suit sb. s convenience 是常見用法,表示“照顧某人的方便。因此,答案為 D。 57.Please from smoking until the aero
54、plane is airborne.(分數(shù):1.00) A.refrain V B.prevent C.resistD.restrain解析:解析refrain from忍住,抑制,制止”,一般用法是restrain(sb . )from doing sth .如:refrain from smoking禁止吸煙。.While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time some important museums and buildings.(分數(shù):1.00) A.visiting V B.traveling C.watching D.touring解析
55、:解析visit指訪問,參觀、拜訪人、參觀地方或事物的行為或例子。如: I visited museums and sat in public gardens.我參觀了博物館,還在公園里坐過。travel 和tour表示旅行; watch意為“觀看,注視”。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選Ao.Picking flowers in the park is absolutely.(分數(shù):1.00) A.avoided B.prohibited V C.rejected D.repelled解析:解析prohibit(=to forbid by authority)“禁止,由權(quán)威(如法律、規(guī)則等)禁止。如:Sm
56、oking is prohibited in most theaters.在大多數(shù)戲劇院里禁止吸煙。.The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to that it was a car.(分數(shù):1.00) A.ensure B.examine C.verify V D.testify解析:解析ensure 保證、擔保;examine 檢查;verify 指(側(cè)重于經(jīng)過核查)證明、證實”;testify作證、證明”。從句意上分析,C項符合,故為正確答案。61.In winter drivers have trouble stopping
57、their cars from on ice roads.(分數(shù):1.00)A.skatingB.skidding VC.slidingD.slipping解析:解析句中用到了 sto p sb. /sth. from doing sth.組織某人/某物做某事”這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此題要注意區(qū)別詞義的不同。skate “滑冰,溜冰”和 slip “滑動,滑倒,失足” 一般以人作主語; skid 側(cè)重指車或車輪打滑, 失控滑向側(cè)。 如: The car skidded on a pool of oil and ran into the fence.slide 一般表示在平面上滑動、滑行。所以,B項正確
58、。62.Topics for composition should be to the experiences and interests of the students.(分數(shù):1.00)A.concernedB.dependentC.connectingD.relevant V解析:解析結(jié)合句意分析,作文題目應(yīng)考慮學生的經(jīng)歷和愛好,即與經(jīng)歷和愛好相關(guān)。因而D項“與相關(guān),與相應(yīng)”符合題意,為正確選項。63.I ve told you that you cannot go out and play until you ve finished your homework.(分數(shù):1.00)A.o
59、nce and for allB.to all intentsC.all the way VD.in all respects解析:解析四個選項的意思分別是once and for all 斷然地,堅決地”;無 to all intents 這種表達方式,應(yīng)為 to all intents and purposes實際上;all the way 自始至終,一直的; in allrespects 在各個方面”。句意是:我一直都跟你說,你得做完作業(yè)才能出去玩。所以正確答案是C選項。64.All workers, regardless of their sex and education, are
60、required to at the age of 60.(分數(shù):1.00)A.resignB.retire VC.regain D.retain 解析:解析本題為進行動詞辨析題。該動作被要求,并且要求的年齡為 60歲,由此可以判斷選項retire退休符合題意。resign 辭職;放棄 ones position ; retire隱居;退休;離開”from the world/business ; regain ”取回;返回; retain ”保留;保持“ the appearance of youth . 65.The family in Chinese cities now spends
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