山東省濰坊市2021-2022高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題(含解析).doc

1、優(yōu)質(zhì)資料word 可編輯- PAGE 9 - / 29- 1 -ft東省濰坊市 2021-2022 高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng):答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)第一節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 75 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都

2、有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段 對(duì)話僅讀一遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What might the woman do next?Go home.【答案】A【解析】Make a call.C. Fetch the watch.【原文】W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?M: You can go home first. Ill call you when it is ready, but it shouldnt take longer than a day.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Where wa

3、s the man last night?At a restaurant.【答案】A【解析】At a hospital.C. At home.【原文】M: What a pity it was that you couldnt come to dinner with us at that new restaurant yesterday.W: Im sorry. I caught terrible flu and thought I would be better off just staying at home.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 What are the speakers

4、 mainly talking about?School subjects.【答案】B【解析】Online classes.C. TV programs.【原文】M: China Education Television has started airing classes.W: And a cloud platform will provide students with educational resources covering all major school subjects. They will be able to attend classes online or study v

5、ia television.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】When will the speakers probably arrive at the railway station?Around 10: 15.【答案】B【解析】Around 10: 30.C. Around 10: 40.【原文】W: I must catch the 10:40 train to Washington. Its nearly 10:15. Can you manage to get me there in time?M: No problem. Usually it takes 15 minutes t

6、o get to the station from here.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What does the woman dislike about the movie?The acting.【答案】A【解析】The plot.C. The music.【原文】M: The acting of this film is wonderful. In spite of the thin plot, the acting and the music have won the Academy A ward.W: Im sorry for the leading actor. I don

7、t think theres any excuse for his acting in some parts.第二節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘； 聽(tīng)完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What is the price of the shoes at Maxines?A. $160.B. $200.C.

8、 $245.What does the woman say about the goods in Helens?Expensive.【答案】6. B7. A【解析】Special.C. Cheap.【原文】W: Your new shoes are great! Ive actually been eyeing those shoes at Maxines for a while now, but I wasnt sure I could afford $200 for it at the moment.M: Um, $200?W: Yes, thats the price they were

9、 advertising it at. I was hoping it can give us a 20% discount.M: Oh, I bought it for $245 at Helens. I didnt know I could get it cheaper somewhere else.W: Of course! Everything at Helens is overpriced, and they sell things that you can find at almost every other store!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去

10、附件查看】What program did the man watch on the weekend?A football game. train trip.A police drama.C. A film about aWhat does the woman think of Slow TV?Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Exciting.What will the man do this weekend?Watch TV. outside.【答案】8. C9. A10. B【解析】Film his tree.C. Take a walk【原文】W: Hi, Neil. How

11、 was your weekend? M: Actually, I stayed in and watched TV. W: Football?M: No, I watched a program from Norway.W: Oh, one of those police dramas? Theyre exciting!M: Actually, the entire film was just the view from the front of a train, all the way from one city to another. It was such a relaxing jou

12、rney. They call it Slow TV. W: Ive heard of that. Isnt it a bit boring?M: Its not for everyone. My life is busy, so I just like to slow dwon sometimes. And Ive got an idea for this weekend. You know that oak tree I planted? Im going to film it. And make my own Slow TV!W: I think what you need is to

13、take a walk outside. Then ycoaun admire all the trees you like!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Which university would the man like to go to?Oxford University. University.Yale University.C. SydneyWhat is the advantage of studying in America?A. It will cost less.C. It is easy to get a dream job.B.

14、It has many scholarships.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Study hard for IELTS.C. Make a decision immediately.【答案】11. A12. A13. B【解析】B. Apply for some scholarships.【原文】W: Tom, which country do you want to study abroad? M: Id like to study in the UK, but its really expensive. W: H

15、ave you applied to any schools there?M: I received a conditional offer from Oxford University last week. But I have to get an IELTS score of 7.5 overall.W: Congratulations! Have you received any other offers?M: I was also accepted into Yale University and Sydney University.W: If youre worried about

16、money, the cost of living is the lowest in America. However, if you go to Oxford University, youll probably be able to get any job you want in the future.M: I just cant decide where to go.W: If I were you, Id apply for some scholarships before you decide. Whatever you do, I know youll succeed.聽(tīng)下面一段較

17、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?Colleagues. student.Fonner schoolmates.C. Teacher andWhich high school is the best in the city?Landway High School. School.Colin High School.C. Aston HighWhat does the woman suggest the man do?Meet her foreign teacher.Teach h

18、er oral French.Take a walk with her.17 Where will the speakers go next?A. A school.B. A bookstore.C. A park,【答案】14. B15. C16. A17. C【解析】【原文】M: Oh, my God, Wendy, is that you? W: Oh, hi, Martin. Long time no see.M: Yes, we havent seen each other after we graduated from Landway Elementary School. W: Y

19、eah. So whats new?M: Nothing much except Ive got in a very exciting school. W: Really? What school is that?M: Colin High School. How about you?W: Oh, me? I am at the Aston High School.M: Wow, you are always so great! Thats the best school in our city.W: Thanks. Oh, God! Ive got to run. Ive got an ap

20、pointment with my foreign teacher at 4:30. She helps me with my oral French. Oh, you can go with me if you like.M: Thats great. So where are we going?W: The Olympic Park. Where is the nearest stop for Bus No. 713?M: Turn left at the bookstore and go straight to the end of the road. 聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬?/p>

21、處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What did Katie do with her first cabbage?She donated it to the hungry people.She gave it to the school kitchen.She ate it with her family.How did Katie get land to start her first garden?A. From her school.B. From her community.C. From her parents.What is Katies goal now?To get 500 g

22、ardens.To raise over $200,000.To travel across 50 states.【答案】18. A19. A20. A【解析】【原文】M: When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she planted a cabbage seed in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day. It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge! With her moms help, she decided to donate this ver

23、y unique cabbage to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.Wi

24、th the help of her parents and school, Katies Krops was born! Katies Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry. “I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool itis and how many people can be fed if you donate your prod

25、uce, said Katie. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well.Katies dream is to end hunger around the world. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And therere now over 100 Katies Krops growing acrostshe United States! Her goal now ? To get 500 gar

26、dens across all 50 states .第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 375 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThis Midwest State is a biking paradise. Here are the best trails路(線) to hit. Root River TrailBest for: Experts and beginners looking to explore Minnesotas sightseeing It is a railroad tra

27、ck-turned-bike path located along the states southern borderwith Iowa. It offers 42 paved miles with beautiful lake scenery. Cyclists will be entertained by the landscape. Grand Round National Scenic BywayBest for: Pretty much anybody who can ride a bikeConnecting some of Minneapolis most popular pa

28、rks and sites, this loop spiderwebs out to an amazing100 miles of hiking andbiking trails. Highlights along one of Americas best urban trail networks include the iconic Chain of Lakes stretch, which focuses on the beautiful waterfront areas.Gitchi-Gami State TrailBest for: Beginners and professional

29、s looking for unmatched lakeside viewsIt is a work in progress: When completed, it will be an 88-mile paved trail that hugs the dramatic North Shore of Lake Superior, connecting Two Harbors and passing through five state parks along the way. Cyclists will pass through forests, cross numerous waterfa

30、lls, and access several of Lake Superiors impressive beaches.Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike TrailsBest for: Beginner mountain bikers and thrill-seekersOnce home to several iron mines, the central city of Cuyuna is now among the states top mountain-biking destinations and is one of just 15 Silver Ride Ce

31、nters in the world. With more than 30 miles of mixed-difficulty single track trails for beginners and adventurers alike, they offer great lake views.What is special about Root River Trail?A. It is the shortest trail.C. It is under construction.Which trail appeals to adventurers?A. Root River Trail.C

32、. Gitchi-Garni State Trail.What do the trails have in common?The trails are far from cities.The trails are for professionals.B. It was once a railroad.D. It was home to iron mines.B. Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails.D. Grand Round National Scenic Byway.C. Cyclists on the trails can enjoy lake views

33、.D. Cyclists can experience mixed-difficulty trails.【答案】21. B22. B23. C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了騎行天堂中西部州的幾條最好的騎行路線?！?1 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Root River Trail 部分關(guān)鍵句“It is a railroad track-turned-bike path located along the states southern border with Iowa.”可知，這是一條由鐵軌組成的自行車道。由此可推斷出，Root River Trail 的特別之處在于它曾經(jīng)是一條鐵路。故選B

34、項(xiàng)?！?2 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails 部分關(guān)鍵句“With more than 30 miles of mixed-difficulty single track trails for beginners and adventurers alike, they offer great lake views.”可知，Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails 提供了適合初學(xué)者和冒險(xiǎn)者的超過(guò) 30 英里的混合難度單軌小徑。由此可以推斷出，Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails 對(duì)冒

35、險(xiǎn)者是很有吸引力的。故選B 項(xiàng)?！?3 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Root River Trail 部分關(guān)鍵句“It offers 42 paved miles with beautifullake scenery.”可知，騎行的路程中湖景優(yōu)美；根據(jù) Grand Round National Scenic Byway 部分關(guān)鍵句“Highlights along one of Americas best urban trail networks include the iconic Chain of Lakes stretch, which focuses on the beautiful wa

36、terfront areas.” 可知，騎行的路程中有湖群，因此騎行者可以欣賞湖景；根據(jù)Gitchi-Garni State Trail 部分關(guān)鍵句“When completed, it will be an 88-mile paved trail that hugs the dramatic North Shore of Lake Superior”可知，騎行者途經(jīng)蘇必利爾湖北岸，可以欣賞湖景；根據(jù)Grand Round National Scenic Byway 部 分 關(guān) 鍵 句 “With more than 30 miles of mixed-difficulty single tr

37、ack trails for beginners and adventurers alike, they offer great lake views.”可知，在這條路線上也可以欣賞到湖景。綜上所述，文中提到的路線的共同之處是騎行者都可以在路上欣賞到湖景。故選C 項(xiàng)。BSpaghetti and meatballs is my favorite food. And reading is my favorite hobby. When you aredeeply absorbed in a book, you stop paying attention to whats going on aro

38、und you. People describe it as being “l(fā)ost in a book”. Its a wonderful feeling, but it can be risky.One day I was home alone doing two of my favorite things: Eating a huge plateof spaghetti and meatballs and reading. At the time, my family had a pet bird, a big white cockatoo named Luke. He was free

39、 to leave his perch (棲木)and fly around inside the house. Luke enjoyed “talking” to people, but he wasnt trained to use real words.As I was reading and eating, Luke was talking to me, but I was lost in my book. So Luke decided to get closer. He flew from his perch, and before I knew it, hed landed ri

40、ght on top of my spaghetti and meatballs!I was so surprised that I didnt even have time to think. My reaction was thesame as yours would be: I shooed 發(fā)( 出噓聲趕走)him off my food! This wouldnt havebeen so bad except for one thing: When Luke had landed on my plate he had grabbed (抓住)my spaghetti with bot

41、h feet. So when Luke took off again, the spaghetti-stillin his feet-went flying everywhere, landing on my shirt and hitting me in the face. Red sauce splattered ( 潑 濺 )up the wall and onto the ceiling. As I pulled noodles out of my hair, Luke flew back to his perch, dropping spaghetti sauce all the

42、way.優(yōu)質(zhì)資料word 可編輯- PAGE 29 - / 29- 10 -He wasnt hurt, except for his dignity-the sauce in his beautiful white feathers turned him orange for several weeks. So next time if you find a spy novel at the library with red, spots on two pages near the middle, youll know that Ive read that book ,too!What do

43、 we know about Luke?He is lost in reading a spy novel.He is good at communicating with people.He is fond of eating Spaghetti and meatballs.He is permitted to fly freely inside the house.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?I reacted properly to Lukes behaviour.Luck was attracted by my Spaghetti.Luck mad

44、e the room in a mess.I was addicted to my reading.How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Puzzled.B. Humorous.C. Anxious.D. Annoyed.What might be a suitable title for the text?A. Love Me, Love My DogC. Reading Can Be Dangerous【答案】24. D25. C26. B27. C【解析】B. More Food Hurts the BodyD. Fine

45、 Feathers Make Fine Birds本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一次因讀書(shū)太過(guò)專心致使家中的寵物鳥(niǎo)落在自己盤中的食物上，結(jié)果把屋子弄得一團(tuán)糟的故事?！?4 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At the time, my family had a pet bird, a big white cockatoo named Luke. He was free to leave his perch 棲( 木)and fly around inside the house.”可知，我家有一只寵物鳥(niǎo)一只叫盧克的白色大鳳頭鸚鵡，它可以自由地離開(kāi)棲木，在房 子里到處飛，故D 項(xiàng)正確?！?5

46、題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，特別是“When Luke had landed on my plate, he had grabbed(抓住)my spaghetti with both feet. So when Luke took off again, the spaghetti-still in his feet-went flying everywhere, landing on my shirt and hitting me in the face. Red sauce splattered ( 潑 濺 )up the wall and onto the ceiling. As

47、 I pulled noodles out of my hair, Luke flew back to his perch, dropping spaghetti sauce all the way. ”（盧克落在我的盤子里，爪子上沾滿了意大利面，而后又到處處飛，結(jié)果弄得我臉上、衣服上、墻上、天花板上和地板上到處都是意大利面醬）可知，本段主要講的是盧克把屋子弄得一團(tuán)糟，故C 項(xiàng)正確。【26 題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“When you are deeply absorbed in a book, you stop paying attention to whats go

48、ing on around you. People describe it as being “l(fā)ost in a book”. Its a wonderful feeling, but it can be risky.”（當(dāng)你全神貫注于一本書(shū)時(shí)，你就不再關(guān)注周圍發(fā)生的事情，人們把它描述為“沉浸在書(shū)中”，這是一種 美妙的感覺(jué)，但也有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）可知，本文主要講述了作者一次因讀書(shū)太過(guò)專心致使家中的寵物 鳥(niǎo)落在自己盤中的食物上，結(jié)果把屋子弄得一團(tuán)糟的有趣經(jīng)歷，在整個(gè)講述過(guò)程中，作者言 語(yǔ)詼諧幽默，故B 項(xiàng)正確?！?7 題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“When you are deep

49、ly absorbed in a book, you stop paying attention to whats going on around you. People describe it as being “l(fā)ost in a book”. Its a wonderful feeling, but it can be risky.”（當(dāng)你全神貫注于一本書(shū)時(shí)，你就不再關(guān)注周圍發(fā)生的事情，人們把它描述為“沉浸在書(shū)中”，這是一種 美妙的感覺(jué)，但也有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）可知，本文主要講述了作者一次因讀書(shū)太過(guò)專心致使家中的寵物 鳥(niǎo)落在自己盤中的食物上，結(jié)果把屋子弄得一團(tuán)糟的故事，故C 項(xiàng)正確。CYears a

50、go, I had a falling out with a friend due to a misunderstanding that was completely my fault. I was afraid to admit that I was wrong, so we didnt speak for years. Then we bumped into each other and decided to meet for lunch. It was so pleasant that we kept meeting. After two or three meals together,

51、 I pushed myself to apologize for my fault years earlier.My experience isnt unique: Many people avoid apologizing because the idea of admitting to wrongdoing makes them terribly uncomfortable. “We all like to viewourselves as good people- as kind, considerate and moral,” says Ryan Fehr, a professor

52、at the University of Washingtons Foster School of Business.“Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we dont always live up to our own standards. We might also fear that the victim (受害者)wont accept our apology, further compromising (作出讓步；違背)our positive sense of self. Forthese reasons, an apolo

53、gy can be very difficult to give.”For many, apologizing is stressful, awkward and uncomfortable. Research shows that it can improve your mental health, repair damaged relationships and increase self-respect.“Apology acts as a signal of ones moral character,” Fehr says. “It represents a separation of

54、 the offender(冒犯者)from the offense. The offender is saying: “ I recognize that what I did was hurtful, but that offense does not represent me as a person. ”Even if you speak your words not fluently,they will mean a lot. Victims usually do appreciate an apology. ” Fehr says.I know this first-hand: My

55、 friend and I had lunch recently, 15 years after my belated (遲來(lái) 的)apology. Admitting that everything had been my fault helped. Were both appreciative to have our friendship today.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To tell us the background.C. To describe the misunderstanding.What makes it hard to

56、 make an apology?A. Lack of chances.C. Regret and shame.B. To present the topic.D. To provide some guidance.B. Shortage of money.D. Fear and awkwardness.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 5?Offenders.C Words of an apology.Victims.D. Replies to an apology.What does Ryan Fehr t

57、hink about making an apology?It will give both sides some relief.It means giving up our self-respect.It will make people value friendship.It is no use forcing people to make an apology.【答案】28. B29. D30. C31. A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章的第一段作者以自己的經(jīng)歷導(dǎo)出話題，接著費(fèi)爾分析了道歉的困難、道歉的意義以及費(fèi)爾對(duì)道歉的看法?！?8 題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章的第一段作者以

58、自己的經(jīng)歷導(dǎo)出話題，接著費(fèi)爾分析了道 歉的困難、道歉的意義以及費(fèi)爾對(duì)道歉的看法。尤其最后一句I pushed myself to apologize for my fault years earlier.（我強(qiáng)迫自己為自己多年前犯下的過(guò)錯(cuò)道歉。）可知，第一段的目的是為了呈現(xiàn)本文話題。故選B?！?9 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 “Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we dont always live up to our own standards. We might also fear that the victim (受害者)wo

59、nt accept our apology, further compromising (作出讓步；違背)our positive sense of self. For these reasons, an apology can be very difficult to give.”（“道歉迫使我們向自己承認(rèn)，我們并不總是達(dá)到自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。道歉的人也可能害怕道歉不會(huì)被接受。因此，道歉是 很難的?！保┛赏浦?，害怕和尷尬的心理使得道歉很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D。【30 題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中 Apology acts as a signal of ones moral character,” Feh

60、r says. “It represents a separation of the offender(冒犯者 )from the offense. The的offender is saying: “ I recognize that what I did was hurtful, but that offense doesnot represent me as a person. Even if you speak your words not fluently, they will mean a lot. （費(fèi)爾說(shuō)道歉是一個(gè)人道德品質(zhì)的信號(hào)?！八碇缸镎撸胺刚撸┡c犯罪分離。犯罪者說(shuō)：