成教本科學(xué)位英語(yǔ)短文翻譯及作文整理(共19頁(yè))

1、1.我國(guó)高速鐵路的發(fā)展(fzhn)舉世矚目2.你對(duì)我國(guó)高鐵發(fā)展有何看法(kn f)？請(qǐng)給出理由和例證 3.結(jié)論(jiln) High-speed railway in China High-speed railway is booming in China since it was introduced in 2004. It accounts for more than half of the aggregate operation mileage around the world now. High-speed railway brings much convenience to our

2、lives, and even changes some peoples lifestyle. For instance, Li Ming lives in Hangzhou, but worksr in Shanghai, and he commutes between these two cities every day. It is almost impossible or troublesome for him to manage it before high-speed railway was built. Another good example is that people sp

3、end less time on the road when they go back home for the Spring Festival, which gives them more time to be with their family. High-speed railway brings many changes to the world we live in, one of which is that it is more convenient and time-saving for us to commutes between different places 學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)作

4、文 Unit One Study Abroad Nowadays study abroad has come into a fashion.Each year thousands of students fly to foreign countries to study,especially to the United States,Canada,Australia,Japan and European countries. Attending schools abroad has a lot of advantages.Firstly,many foreign universities ca

5、n offer better study conditions and have more advanced teaching equipments,so we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology there.Secondly,students who study abroad may get in touch with people from various countries,hence they can serve as mediators between people of different

6、 cultures so as to promote international understanding.Finally,we can grasp and improve a foreign language more quickly and correcting it through more frequently using of it.However,study abroad also present some disadvantages.The cost of living there is so high that many students cant put all the h

7、eart into study.They have to spend much energy on the tuition.Besides,they are far away from their families and relatives.Felling of loneliness is certainly one of those tough things many students studying abroad have to cope with and it is also true that a significant number of married students fin

8、d themselves having problems with their marriage.Thus divorce rate is high among the Chinese students. In spite of this,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages.So it is advisable to study abroad and the most important is that we should make contribution to our native country after we finish our s

9、tudy. 現(xiàn)在出國(guó)留學(xué)已經(jīng)完全進(jìn)入一個(gè)時(shí)尚。每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)飛翔,特別是美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、日本、歐美等國(guó)。 在國(guó)外就讀的學(xué)校有很多好處。首先(shuxin),許多外國(guó)大學(xué)可以提供更好的學(xué)習(xí)條件,并有更多先進(jìn)的教學(xué)設(shè)備,所以我們可以學(xué)到很多東西,更先進(jìn)的科學(xué)和技術(shù)知識(shí)。其次,在國(guó)外求學(xué)的學(xué)生可能會(huì)接觸到來(lái)自各個(gè)國(guó)家的人,于是他們可以作為介質(zhì)不同文化背景的人們之間,以促進(jìn)國(guó)際間的相互了解。最后,我們可以掌握和提高外語(yǔ)更迅速,并把它改掉通過(guò)更頻繁的使用它。然而,出國(guó)留學(xué)也存在一些不足之處。生活在那里的成本太高,使許多學(xué)生不能把所有的心投入的研究。他們要花太多的精力在學(xué)費(fèi)。此外

10、,他們也是在遠(yuǎn)離他們的家人和親戚。孤獨(dú)的感覺(jué)當(dāng)然是其中一個(gè)事情有多艱難的許多學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)的人不得不去面對(duì),這也是真實(shí)的有相當(dāng)多的已婚學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有問(wèn)題,他們的婚姻。因此離婚率更高在中國(guó)學(xué)生。盡管這樣,優(yōu)勢(shì)的價(jià)值超出劣勢(shì)。所以這是明智(mngzh)的去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)而且最重要的是,我們應(yīng)該做的貢獻(xiàn)我們的祖國(guó)在我們看完我們的學(xué)習(xí)。1. 有些人認(rèn)為當(dāng)今時(shí)代(shdi)大學(xué)教育并不重要2. 另一些人則認(rèn)為當(dāng)今時(shí)代大學(xué)教育非常重要 3. 談?wù)勀愕目捶ú⒔o出原因 The Important of University Education Going to college is what most student

11、s pursue. However, some people dont think highly of the university education. They believe it is a bit of a waste of time. In fact, a lot of people turn out to be successful without a degree. Nowadays, most of us have realized the importance of a university education. Whit the help of the university

12、 education and a degree, they can easily get a decent job and a brighter future. From my perspective, a university degree is essential but not everything. It can provide students with many opportunities that they never would have had if they drop out at high school. But a degree is not a determining

13、 factor to ones success. Unit two The Advantages of Learning HistoryWhen talking about the question whether the students should learn history or not,there are various kinds of voices.Some people say that it is absolutely necessary for the students to learn history.However,there are still a lot of pe

14、ople holding the opposite views.Personally speaking,I favor the former one.The reasons are as follows.First of all,learning history is good for us to learn a lot of knowledge about the whole world and our strong countryChina.In addition,learning history can make us learned.And we can talk with other

15、s about history;we will have more topics to talk to our friends.I believe if we are learned,many people will admire us.Furthermore,learning history will make us make more friends.In a word,learning history has a lot of benefits.We should enrich our knowledge and enlarge our sights. 當(dāng)談到的問(wèn)題是學(xué)生要學(xué)習(xí)歷史,有各

16、種各樣的聲音。有些人說(shuō)它是絕對(duì)需要的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)歷史。然而,仍有很多人持有相反的觀點(diǎn)。就個(gè)人來(lái)講,我更傾向于前者。原因如下。首先,學(xué)習(xí)歷史對(duì)我們(w men)有好處,能學(xué)到很多知識(shí),以及我們強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家(guji)-中國(guó)(zhn u)。此外,學(xué)習(xí)歷史能使我們學(xué)到的東西。我們可以和別人談?wù)摰臍v史,我們將會(huì)有更多的話題與我們的朋友交談。我相信如果我們是有學(xué)問(wèn)的,很多人會(huì)欣賞我們。此外,學(xué)習(xí)歷史將會(huì)使我們交到更多的朋友?？傊?學(xué)習(xí)歷史有很多好處。我們應(yīng)該豐富我們的知識(shí),擴(kuò)大我們的視線中。1.有的人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生要多些社會(huì)實(shí)踐,為將來(lái)工作做準(zhǔn)備。2.有的人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生要把時(shí)間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上 3.你的觀點(diǎn)是什么？

17、To Learn or to Practice To a college student, there are many advantages of having a part time job. First, a part time job may offer you an opportunity to display ability and apply what you have learned in school. Secondly, part time jobs in business can develop a sense of competition, which you need

18、 in future. It increases your confidence in yourself because through the work you can realize your own value. Besides these, it helps students develop a sense of independence, and helps relieve your parents economic burdens. With the money earned, you can buy whatever you need for your study. Howeve

19、r, some people dont think so. They think park time jobs often distract students attention from their studies. It is evident that you can hardly focus your attention on your study if you work several hours a day on the job. Because of the advantages and disadvantages involved in working part time, yo

20、u have to strike a balance between your study and the job. Study is your major task while a part time job is a minor one though work experience is desirable. Unit three Air PollutionWe all know that clean air is important to good health.Wherever you go and whatever you do,you are always surrounded b

21、y a sea of gases that we call air.If there are impurities in the air,they may be absorbed by our bodies and make us ill.We need clean air,but unfortunately,air pollution is globally present,especially in cities.Many large cities are anything but pollutionfree.Our cities have many factories,which we

22、need to make food,clothing and other things.Every year these factories pour millions upon millions of tons of smog into the air.Power plants and houses that burn coal add greatly to air pollution.Besides,there are more cars in cities now.Once out on the streets,they will take in fresh air and replac

23、e it with poisonous gases.Our country is trying hare to prevent and control air pollution.As long as every citizen realizes its importance and makes joint efforts ,the day will come soon when people will take in only clean air.Then,the sunlight will no longer be blackened out by smoke and soot. 我們(w

24、 men)都知道,清潔的空氣對(duì)于健康是很重要的。你無(wú)論往哪里去,無(wú)論你做什么,你總是被大海(d hi)的氣體,我們稱之為空氣。如果有雜質(zhì)在空中的時(shí)候,他們會(huì)被我們的身體吸收,使人生病。我們需要清新的空氣,但遺憾的是,空氣污染是全球范圍內(nèi)存在,在城市中尤其如此。許多大城市稱不上是無(wú)污染。城市里有許多工廠,我們(w men)需要食物、衣服和其他東西。每年這些工廠將會(huì)把噸的數(shù)千萬(wàn)煙霧到空氣中。電廠燃煤和房子大大加重了空氣污染。此外,我們那里有更多的小汽車在城市了。一旦走到大街上,他們會(huì)吸收新鮮空氣,排出有毒的氣體。我們的國(guó)家正試著兔子預(yù)防和控制空氣污染。只要每一個(gè)公民意識(shí)到它的重要性,使雙方的共同努

25、力下,那一天就會(huì)到來(lái),當(dāng)人們將很快就只在空氣清潔。然后,陽(yáng)光將不再被燒焦的煙塵。Unit four The Best Way to Stay HealthyNowadays health has become a main topic in our life.People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.However,many people dont know how to keep healthy although great efforts h

26、ave been made in this regard.In my opinion,there are three things we can do if we want to be well.First,we should have the right food,because proper nutrition is the most important for good health.Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of high protein foods,vegetables and fruits.DO not ov

27、ereat.Secondly,we should get proper amount of sleep,because without enough sleep,we will often feel tired and irritable.Allow ourselves at least eight hours of sleep each day.Have a nap at noon if time permits.Finally,we should exercise regularly,because life depends on exercise.Regular exercise str

28、engthens our hearts and lungs.In addition ,it prevents us from putting on weight.If everyone is to do so,there will be much less complaining about poor health and there will be much more happiness in our life. 現(xiàn)在健康已成為一個(gè)主要的課題在我們的生活當(dāng)中。人們開(kāi)始重視更加重視他們的健康這些天比以往任何時(shí)候都多。然而,許多人就不知所措,不知道如何保持健康雖然巨大的努力已經(jīng)取得了一定的問(wèn)題。

29、在我看來(lái),有三樣?xùn)|西我們能做到什么(成就)如果我們想要得到圓滿的結(jié)果。首先,我們應(yīng)該有合適的食物,因?yàn)檫m當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)是最重要的為身體健康。避免食品與大量的糖和脂肪。要多吃高蛋白的食物、蔬菜和水果。不要吃得過(guò)多。其次,我們應(yīng)該得到正確的睡眠量,因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的睡眠,我們會(huì)經(jīng)常感到疲勞和煩躁。允許自己至少8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠的每一天。有一個(gè)午睡中午,如果時(shí)間允許。最后,我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉,因?yàn)樯钜蕾囉谶\(yùn)動(dòng)。規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)化我們的心和肺。此外,它妨礙我們的體重在增加。如果每個(gè)人都這樣做,將會(huì)有更多的健康狀況不佳、少抱怨將會(huì)有更多的幸福在我們的生活當(dāng)中。Unit five On DietingMore and mo

30、re people,especially females,are beginning to go on diet.Some people are concerned with their health,they begin to go on diet in order to lose unwanted weight.But some others,especially the young women,are paying too much attention to their outward appearance,they become the leading members who go o

31、n diet.Dieting is of great benefit to the over-weighted people.First,being overweight is bad for ones health because it leads to heart disease,high blood pressure,etc.Second,being overweight brings about much inconvenience to the life of the over-weighted people and dieting enables them to enjoy lif

32、e more.Dieting also has some disadvantages.For one thing,many people diet not because they really want to live a healthy life,but because they are vain.In this way,they will suffer from malnutrition.For another,Dieters lead a miserable life because they are forever hungry and,at the same time,they h

33、ave to go through the misery of watching others enjoy their three meals a day. 越來(lái)越多的人,尤其(yuq)是女性也開(kāi)始節(jié)食。一些人關(guān)心(gunxn)他們的健康,他們開(kāi)始節(jié)食,為的是失去多余的體重。但是一些人,尤其是年輕的女人,也太關(guān)注自己的外表,他們成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)成員節(jié)食。節(jié)食是大有好處的人,加權(quán)。首先,體重超重對(duì)身體不好,因?yàn)闀?huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病、高血壓等。第二,體重超重帶來(lái)了很多不便到生活(shnghu)的人,在加權(quán)節(jié)食讓他們更加享受生活。節(jié)食也存在不足。另一方面,許多人飲食不是因?yàn)樗麄冋娴南胍^(guò)健康的生活,而是因?yàn)樗麄兌紣?ài)

34、慕虛榮。通過(guò)這種方式,他們將遭受營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。另一方面,節(jié)食者過(guò)悲慘生活的人,因?yàn)樗麄冇肋h(yuǎn)是餓了,與此同時(shí),他們還需要通過(guò)觀看別人的痛苦中享受他們的一日三餐飯。Unit six Greener City Better LifeWith the expansion of our city,there appears large amounts of green land. Nowadays,big trees grow well in the parks and along the streets.Grass and flowers decorate the squares and the land

35、 around our houses.People in the cities can also enjoy the fresh air,which is the long-held natural franchise of the countryside.Greenery can bring people many benefits.Fresh air is its utmost contribution to us.And we so feel thankful to the tall trees which enable us to walk in the shade instead o

36、f in the sun.After a days hard work,it is really refreshing to turn our attention to the beauty and fragrance of the flowers.The forest of steel and cement bores us,while the green gives us a lift.We should spare no efforts to make our city greener.Whats more important is every citizen ought to real

37、ize the importance of the green land to our existence and do something to keep our city green. 我們的城市發(fā)展,呈現(xiàn)出大量的綠地。如今,大樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)在公園或沿著街道。草和花裝飾廣場(chǎng)和周圍土地我們的房屋。城市里的人也可以享受新鮮的空氣,這是很久了特許經(jīng)營(yíng)的自然鄉(xiāng)下。綠色植物可以帶給人的許多好處。新鮮的空氣對(duì)我們最大的貢獻(xiàn)。和我們感激的高大的樹(shù)木,使我們走在陰涼的地方,而不是在太陽(yáng)底下。經(jīng)過(guò)一天的努力工作,它是真正的輕松把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到美麗和芬芳的花朵。鋼鐵和水泥的森林煩我們,而綠色給我們一個(gè)電梯。我們(w m

38、en)應(yīng)該不遺余力地使我們城市更綠。更重要的是每個(gè)公民都應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)闹匾哉J(rèn)識(shí)綠地對(duì)我們的生存和做些事情來(lái)保持我們城市綠色。1.有人(yu rn)認(rèn)為中學(xué)畢業(yè)后能找到工作,就沒(méi)有必要上大學(xué)2.有人認(rèn)為(rnwi)未來(lái)今后有更好的發(fā)展,有必要上大學(xué) 3.你的觀點(diǎn)是什么？并陳述你的理由. To Work or to Study Further? To work or to study further? Probably different people have different answers. Some believe that they need work for money and self-

39、improvement, while other think that to study further for better work and more money. As far as I am concerned, I like to work instead of study further, because work can help me learn how communicate with others in order to build my network of social relations, and nowadays communication skills are a

40、s important as intellectual growth to compete in society. By means of good communication in the society during work, we can show our wit and abilities to impress others, thus more opportunities can be created. Good communication can build good cooperation. By talking and interacting with others, we

41、can exchange information, and know what strengths each can bring to the table. Maxim Gorky once said that when work is a pleasure, life is a joy; when work is a duty, life is slavery, and I agree with him totally. I shall take any job that makes me happy and requires my qualifications for the bright

42、 future. To be in brief, I Should work to invest life with meaning. In fact work isnt just for wages but for a daily meaning and daily bread, for recognition as well as money, and for enjoyment as well as achievement. Unit seven How Does Technology Influence Our Lives?Whether one is willing or not,h

43、e can not deny that endless innovations of technology are constantly changing our lives.Apparently,not everyone is optimistic about the trend,but there are unquestionable positive aspects of it.To the senior in the society,health and security are the most concerned issues. Today,thanks to the growin

44、g process in medicine field,the life span and quality have been greatly enhanced.To the young,the startling advances in application technology enable them to work and live more comfortably.After work,benefiting from all the conveniences provided by such handy appliances as microwave ovens,washing ma

45、chines,or automobiles,people enjoy a lot more leisure time and feel more relaxed.As to children,they benefit most from the boom of information technology.For decades,computers and communication systems processed information only for selected audiences.Now,the development of technology makes everyone

46、,including children,to get cheap information.Exposed to this from the early age,todays children learn by trial and error how to collect and precess information into useful knowledge at a fast pace.It might be because new technology is booming out at such a fantastic speed that many people arent feel

47、ing at ease with it.However,it does aim at making our lives more convenient and comfortable. 一個(gè)人是否(sh fu)愿意與否,他不能否認(rèn)無(wú)盡(w jn)的創(chuàng)新技術(shù)不斷改變我們的生活。顯然,并不是每個(gè)人都是樂(lè)觀趨勢(shì),但有無(wú)可置疑的積極方面。資深在社會(huì)、健康和安全是最關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。今天,多虧在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程、壽命和質(zhì)量有了很大的發(fā)展。為年輕人,驚人的應(yīng)用技術(shù)進(jìn)展使他們工作和生活得更舒適。下班后,受益于所有方便等電器提供方便微波爐,洗衣機(jī),或汽車,人們享受著更多的閑暇時(shí)間,感覺(jué)更放松。為孩子,他們從繁榮中

48、獲益最多的信息技術(shù)。幾十年來(lái),電腦和通訊系統(tǒng)處理資訊僅供選擇的觀眾?，F(xiàn)在,技術(shù)的發(fā)展使每個(gè)人,包括孩子們,以獲取廉價(jià)的信息。從早期暴露于這種年齡,今天的孩子們以嘗試與錯(cuò)誤如何(rh)收集和產(chǎn)品信息轉(zhuǎn)化為有用的知識(shí)在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏。這可能是因?yàn)樾录夹g(shù)在如此離奇的蓬勃發(fā)展速度,許多人不感覺(jué)自在。然而,它的確旨在使我們的生活更方便和舒適。Unit eight Positive and Negative Aspects of SportsSports benefit us in many ways.First,sports can make us fit and strong physically.Whe

49、n taking part in sports,we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies.Second,sports can build up our physical strength.When we feel that we are in a low spirit,taking part in sports can help us forget our anxieties and worries.Finally,sports can teach us some lessons about life.Through p

50、articipation,we can learn that on the playground we not only struggle for ourselves but also fight for our team.Sports teach us to be considerate,cooperative and optimistic.But sports can also bring us a lot of trouble.This is especially true when we cannot plan our activities properly.Too much exer

51、cise may make us exhausted.Too hard training may hurt us or even make us sick.I am fond of sports very much.I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through going in for sports,but also get more chances to make more friends,and move closer to nature.Sports add happiness to my everyday life w

52、hen I participate in them in a proper way. 運(yùn)動(dòng)使我們?cè)诙喾矫媸找?。第?運(yùn)動(dòng)能使我們健美的身體。當(dāng)參加運(yùn)動(dòng),我們有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)訓(xùn)練幾乎所有我們身體的一部分。第二,運(yùn)動(dòng)能增強(qiáng)我們的體力。當(dāng)我們感覺(jué),我們處于一個(gè)較低的精神、參與運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助我們忘了我們的焦慮和擔(dān)憂。最后,體育可以教給我們一些課程的生活。通過(guò)參與,我們能夠?qū)W到在操場(chǎng)上我們不僅自己而且?jiàn)^斗爭(zhēng)取我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)我們要關(guān)心、合作和樂(lè)觀。但是運(yùn)動(dòng)還可以給我們帶來(lái)很多麻煩。這是真實(shí)的,當(dāng)我們不能計(jì)劃(jhu)我們的活動(dòng)正常。太多的鍛煉可以使我們疲憊不堪。太刻苦訓(xùn)練的同時(shí)也會(huì)傷害我們甚至使我們生病了。

53、我非常喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。我覺(jué)得我不僅獲得均衡的生命通過(guò)將參加體育活動(dòng),但是也有更多的機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)交更多的朋友,和移動(dòng)接近(jijn)自然。運(yùn)動(dòng)增加的幸福我每天的生活中當(dāng)我加入他們以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?。Unit nine Styles of Living Some people enjoy living together with their parents after they have grown up.They hold the opinion that living with parents,they can take better care of their parents and vice versa

54、.Meanwhile,they can turn to their parents for help if they get into trouble or have some difficulties.To them,life in a big family seems to be more enjoyable than that in a small family.Others,however,prefer to live separately.They cherish the idea to be independent of their parents,seek more freedo

55、m and wish to have a place of their own,in which they can do what they like.Besides,they dont want to be overprotected by their parents but long for chance to face the society by themselves.As to me,I like an independent life style in spite of the fact I love my parents.Different generations have di

56、fferent life styles and values.What one generation likes may not be another generations fondness.Living separately,each generation can enjoy different value.In addition,by leading an independent life,I can train my character and develop my own ability to deal with things encountered in my life.有些人喜歡

57、和父母住在一起,他們長(zhǎng)大(chn d)后。他們所持的觀點(diǎn)是,和父母一起生活,他們可以更好地照顧他們的父母,反之亦然。同時(shí),他們可以向父母尋求幫助,如果他們陷入困境或有一些困難。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),生活在一個(gè)大家庭中似乎要比那個(gè)更愉快的小家庭。然而,另一些人喜歡住另行規(guī)定。他們的想法是獨(dú)立珍惜他們的父母,尋求更多的自由和想要他們自己的一個(gè)地方,在那里它們做他們喜歡的事。此外,因?yàn)樗鼈儾幌氤蔀檫^(guò)分保護(hù)由父母渴望機(jī)會(huì)但面向社會(huì)自己。就我而言,我喜歡一個(gè)獨(dú)立的生活方式盡管我很愛(ài)我的父母。不同的一代有著不同的生活方式和價(jià)值觀。一代人所喜好的并不一定是另一代人的。分開(kāi)住,每一代可以享受不同的價(jià)值觀。另外,通過(guò)獨(dú)立

58、生活,我還可以鍛煉我的性格和發(fā)展自己的能力去處理一些事情遇到了我的生活。Unit ten Christmas Day With the rapid globalization,Christmas Day is accepted by more and more people all over the world,even in the area where Christianity is not the mainstream religion,Christmas Day is typical western holiday celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ

59、.It appeals to me for the following two causes.Firstly,it offers me a great chance to gain a better understanding of western culture.Whenever December comes,all of the people are immersed in the happy atmosphere.Secondly,it provides me an opportunity to have a short break in the last month of a year

60、 to refresh myself and be well-prepared for the coming new year both physically and psychologically.As for me,I usually go shopping before the Christmas in order to buy some small gifts for my parents,friends and teachers.When it comes,I will hold a party with my initial friends through which we can