linuxpppoemysqlwebradius認(rèn)證教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。linuxpppoemysqlwebradius認(rèn)證【原創(chuàng)】架設(shè)PPPOEServer及RadiusServer（OpenLDAP+Mysql）Normal0false7.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONEMicrosoftInternetExplorer4ContentsPage目錄TOCo1-3hzuHyperlink/u2/68952/showart_1777964.html#_Toc2190276591說(shuō)明.PAGEREF_Toc219027659h2Hype

2、rlink/u2/68952/showart_1777964.html#_Toc2190276601.1所需軟件及下載地址.PAGEREF_Toc219027660h2Hyperlink/u2/68952/showart_1777964.html#_Toc2190276611.2實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程及功能特性.PAGEREF_Toc219027661h3Hyperlink/u2/68952/showart_1777964.html#_Toc2190276622架設(shè)服務(wù)器.PAGEREF_Toc219027662h4Hyperlink/u2/68952/showart_1777964.html#_Toc21

3、90276632.1準(zhǔn)備工作編譯內(nèi)核.PAGEREF_Toc219027663h4Hyperlink/u2/68952/showart_1777964.html#_Toc2190276642.2架設(shè)PPPOE服務(wù)器.PAGEREF_Toc219027664h8Hyperlink/u2/68952/showart_1777964.html#_Toc2190276652.3架設(shè)Raius服務(wù)器并掛接PPPOE服務(wù)器.PAGEREF_Toc219027665h13Hyperlink/u2/68952/showart_1777964.html#_Toc2190276662.5掛接Radius與PPPO

4、E服務(wù)器.PAGEREF_Toc219027666h34Hyperlink/u2/68952/showart_1777964.html#_Toc2190276672.6架設(shè)OpenLDAP服務(wù)器并掛接Radius服務(wù)器.PAGEREF_Toc219027667h36Hyperlink/u2/68952/showart_1777964.html#_Toc2190276682.7實(shí)現(xiàn)Radius服務(wù)器的Web管理功能.PAGEREF_Toc219027668h39Hyperlink/u2/68952/showart_1777964.html#_Toc2190276692.8實(shí)現(xiàn)OpenLDAP服務(wù)

5、器的Web管理功能.PAGEREF_Toc219027669h511說(shuō)明1.1所需軟件及下載地址1.1.1HYPERLINK/CentOS5.2最穩(wěn)定的linux服務(wù)器1.1.2HYPERLINK/linux-2.6.19.tar.gz2.6.19內(nèi)核1.1.3HYPERLINKhttp:/isn.front.ru/files/patches/linux-2.6.19-mppe-mppc-1.3.patch.bz2內(nèi)核的mppe-mppc補(bǔ)丁1.1.4HYPERLINK/ppp-2.4.3.tar.gzPPP主程序1.1.5HYPERLINKhttp:/mppe-mppc.alphacron.

6、de/ppp-2.4.3-mppe-mppc-1.1.patch.gzppp的mppe-mppc補(bǔ)丁1.1.6HYPERLINK/products/pppoerp-pppoe-3.10.tar.gzPPPOE主程序1.1.7HYPERLINK/freeradius-server-2.1.3.tarFreeRadius服務(wù)器主程序1.1.8HYPERLINK/downloads/mysql-5.0.67-linux-i686.tar.gzMySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)主程序1.1.9HYPERLINK/downloads/MySQL-shared-compat-5.0.67-0.rhel5.i386.rpmM

7、ySQL共享庫(kù)1.1.10HYPERLINK/freeradius-mysql-1.1.3-1.2.el5freeradius與MySQL鏈接程序1.1.11HYPERLINK/httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz最流行的web服務(wù)器1.1.12HYPERLINK/php-4.4.9.tar.gzPHP程序1.1.13HYPERLINK/en/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz優(yōu)化PHP程序代碼的工具1.1.14HYPERLINK/home_page/index.phpphpMyAdmin-all-languages.tar.gzweb方

8、式管理mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的工具1.1.15HYPERLINK/database/berkeley-db.htmldb-4.2.52.tar.gz伯克利數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)openldap的后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)1.1.16HYPERLINK/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.17.tar.gz-OpenLDAP實(shí)現(xiàn)web管理方式的后臺(tái)語(yǔ)言支持工具1.1.17HYPERLINK/openldap-2.4.11-stable-20080813.tgzOpenLDAP主程序1.1.18HYPERLINK/wiki/index.php/Main_Pagephpldapadmin-.tar.gzOpenLDAP的WEB訪

9、問(wèn)工具1.2實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程及功能特性我們的試驗(yàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)淙缦聢D所示：首先編譯內(nèi)核，以加入對(duì)mppe和mppc的支持，然后架設(shè)PPPOE服務(wù)器，實(shí)現(xiàn)終結(jié)用戶(hù)PPPOE撥號(hào)的功能，此時(shí)，對(duì)用戶(hù)的驗(yàn)證以文本文件（存儲(chǔ)在PPPOE程序組）的方式進(jìn)行。然后架設(shè)Radius服務(wù)器，將用戶(hù)的PPPOE撥號(hào)請(qǐng)求轉(zhuǎn)送到Radius服務(wù)器進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。Radius服務(wù)器分別掛接OpenLDAP服務(wù)器和MySQL服務(wù)器，其中的OpenLDAP服務(wù)器實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)用戶(hù)名、密碼等信息的驗(yàn)證和屬性返回，Mysql服務(wù)器實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)用戶(hù)帶寬、連接時(shí)間、產(chǎn)生流量等的記錄和屬性返回。最后實(shí)現(xiàn)Radius服務(wù)器、MySQL服務(wù)器、OpenLDAP服務(wù)器的

10、Web管理功能，從而能夠批量產(chǎn)生用戶(hù)，并方便管理用戶(hù)（新建、刪除、修改屬性等）。通過(guò)以上步驟建立的一個(gè)服務(wù)器體系完全能夠適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)撥號(hào)快速認(rèn)證、屬性返回等要求，達(dá)到物理服務(wù)器的水平，如RedbackSmartEdge、JuniperERX。但卻擁有更高的性?xún)r(jià)比。同時(shí)Radius服務(wù)器和OpenLDAP服務(wù)器同現(xiàn)在各省市正在使用的服務(wù)器擁有相近的穩(wěn)定性和性能，甚至有的省份只采用Radius來(lái)管理用戶(hù)，并沒(méi)有OpenLDAP服務(wù)器，如浙江省。具體步驟不再贅述，主要配置文件如下：1.rootmmmodules#cat/etc/ppp/optionslockcrtsctsnobsdcompnode

11、flatenopcomp#require-mppe#mppe-40#mppe-128#mppe-statelessplugin/etc/ppp/plugins/radius.soradius-config-file/etc/ppp/radius/radiusclient.conf2.rootmmmodules#cat/etc/ppp/pppoe-server-options#PPPoptionsforthePPPoEserver#LIC:GPL#require-pap#login#lcp-echo-interval10#lcp-echo-failure2#authrequire-chap#re

12、quire-mppedefault-mrudefault-asyncmaplcp-echo-interval60lcp-echo-failure5ms-dns5ms-dns7noipdefaultnoipxnodefaultroutenoproxyarpnoktune0:54netmask55logfile/var/log/pppd.log3.OpenLDAP的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)置如下：dn:cn=radius,ou=profils,dc=mm,dc=comobjectClass:radiusObjectProfileobjectClass:radiusprofilecn:radiusradiusGro

13、upName:radiusradiusServiceType:Framed-UserradiusFramedProtocol:pppradiusFramedIPAddress:1radiusFramedIPNetmask:uid:ldaptest1radiusFramedCompression:Van-Jacobsen-TCP-IPradiusFramedRouting:Broadcast-ListenradiusFramedMTU:1500radiusFilterId:std.pppuserPassword:ldaptest1radiusAuthType:chap4.然后在MYSQL中加入該

14、用戶(hù)信息（ldaptest1），以便計(jì)費(fèi)：mysqlinsertintoradcheck(username,attribute,op,value)values(ldaptest1,User-Password,=,ldaptest1);然后把用戶(hù)加到組里：mysqlinsertintousergroup(username,groupname)values(ldaptest1,user);5.設(shè)置radius的ldap認(rèn)證模塊/usr/local/freeradius/etc/raddb/modules/ldap，修改如下：ldapserver=localhostidentity=cn=Manag

15、er,dc=mm,dc=compassword=testing123basedn=ou=profils,dc=mm,dc=comfilter=(uid=%Stripped-User-Name:-%User-Name)ldap_connections_number=5timeout=4timelimit=3net_timeout=1tlsstart_tls=nopassword_attribute=userPasswordedir_account_policy_check=noset_auth_type=yes6.修改/usr/local/freeradius/etc/raddb/sites-a

16、vailable/，來(lái)指定Radius認(rèn)證方式，相應(yīng)部分修改如下：authorizeldapauthenticateAuth-TypeLDAPldapaccountingsql其它的方式全部注釋掉即可。通過(guò)以上配置，我們就完成了全部服務(wù)器的配置：#radiusd-X驗(yàn)證過(guò)程如下：（包括認(rèn)證請(qǐng)求、計(jì)費(fèi)開(kāi)始請(qǐng)求、計(jì)費(fèi)結(jié)束請(qǐng)求三個(gè)部分）rad_recv:Access-Requestpacketfromhostport32768,id=10,length=114Service-Type=Framed-UserFramed-Protocol=PPPUser-Name=ldaptest1CHAP-Chal

17、lenge=0 x7abcb9ac6f368f318969c7351fbdb7b615a49eCHAP-Password=0 x242e7e2035dad2d954264e4eef46c00047Calling-Station-Id=00:1C:C4:CD:68:06NAS-IP-Address=NAS-Port=0+-enteringgroupauthorize.+preprocessreturnsokchapSettingAuth-Type:=CHAP+chapreturnsok+mschapreturnsnoopldapperforminguserauthorizationforldap

18、test1ldapWARNING:Deprecatedconditionalexpansion:-.Seemanunlangfordetailsldapexpand:(uid=%Stripped-User-Name:-%User-Name)-(uid=ldaptest1)ldapexpand:ou=profils,dc=mm,dc=com-ou=profils,dc=mm,dc=comrlm_ldap:ldap_get_conn:CheckingId:0rlm_ldap:ldap_get_conn:GotId:0rlm_ldap:performingsearchinou=profils,dc=

19、mm,dc=com,withfilter(uid=ldaptest1)ldapAddedUser-Password=ldaptest1incheckitemsldaplookingforcheckitemsindirectory.rlm_ldap:userPassword-Cleartext-Password=ldaptest1rlm_ldap:radiusAuthType-Auth-Type=CHAPldaplookingforreplyitemsindirectory.rlm_ldap:radiusFramedCompression-Framed-Compression=Van-Jacob

20、son-TCP-IPrlm_ldap:radiusFramedMTU-Framed-MTU=1500rlm_ldap:radiusFilterId-Filter-Id=std.ppprlm_ldap:radiusFramedRouting-Framed-Routing=Broadcast-Listenrlm_ldap:radiusFramedIPNetmask-Framed-IP-Netmask=rlm_ldap:radiusFramedIPAddress-Framed-IP-Address=1rlm_ldap:radiusFramedProtocol-Framed-Protocol=PPPr

21、lm_ldap:radiusServiceType-Service-Type=Framed-Userldapuserldaptest1authorizedtouseremoteaccessrlm_ldap:ldap_release_conn:ReleaseId:0+ldapreturnsok+expirationreturnsnoop+logintimereturnsnooppapFoundexistingAuth-Type,notchangingit.+papreturnsnoopFoundAuth-Type=CHAP+-enteringgroupCHAP.chaploginattemptb

22、yldaptest1withCHAPpasswordchapUsingcleartextpasswordldaptest1foruserldaptest1authentication.chapchapuserldaptest1authenticatedsuccesfully+chapreturnsok+-enteringgrouppost-auth.+execreturnsnoopSendingAccess-Acceptofid10toport32768Framed-Compression=Van-Jacobson-TCP-IPFramed-MTU=1500Filter-Id=std.pppF

23、ramed-Routing=Broadcast-ListenFramed-IP-Netmask=Framed-IP-Address=1Framed-Protocol=PPPService-Type=Framed-UserFinishedrequest3.GoingtothenextrequestWakingupin4.9seconds.rad_recv:Accounting-Requestpacketfromhostport32768,id=11,length=120Acct-Session-Id=49631DF90A6E00User-Name=ldaptest1Acct-Status-Typ

24、e=StartService-Type=Framed-UserFramed-Protocol=PPPCalling-Station-Id=00:1C:C4:CD:68:06Acct-Authentic=RADIUSNAS-Port-Type=AsyncFramed-IP-Address=1NAS-IP-Address=NAS-Port=0Acct-Delay-Time=0+-enteringgrouppreacct.+preprocessreturnsokacct_uniqueHashingNAS-Port=0,Client-IP-Address=,NAS-IP-Address=,Acct-S

25、ession-Id=49631DF90A6E00,User-Name=ldaptest1acct_uniqueAcct-Unique-Session-ID=b4f40c620cbc699b.+acct_uniquereturnsoksuffixNoinUser-Name=ldaptest1,lookinguprealmNULLsuffixNosuchrealmNULL+suffixreturnsnoop+filesreturnsnoop+-enteringgroupaccounting.detailexpand:/usr/local/freeradius/var/log/radius/rada

26、cct/%Client-IP-Address/detail-%Y%m%d-/usr/local/freeradius/var/log/radius/radacct/detail-20090106detail/usr/local/freeradius/var/log/radius/radacct/%Client-IP-Address/detail-%Y%m%dexpandsto/usr/local/freeradius/var/log/radius/radacct/detail-20090106detailexpand:%t-TueJan617:01:452009+detailreturnsok

27、+unixreturnsokradutmpexpand:/usr/local/freeradius/var/log/radius/radutmp-/usr/local/freeradius/var/log/radius/radutmpradutmpexpand:%User-Name-ldaptest1+radutmpreturnsoksqlexpand:%User-Name-ldaptest1sqlsql_set_userescapeduser-ldaptest1sqlexpand:%Acct-Delay-Time-0sqlexpand:INSERTINTOradacct(acctsessio

28、nid,acctuniqueid,username,realm,nasipaddress,nasportid,nasporttype,acctstarttime,acctstoptime,acctsessiontime,acctauthentic,connectinfo_start,connectinfo_stop,acctinputoctets,acctoutputoctets,calledstationid,callingstationid,acctterminatecause,servicetype,framedprotocol,framedipaddress,acctstartdela

29、y,acctstopdelay,xascendsessionsvrkey)VALUES(%Acct-Session-Id,%Acct-Unique-Session-Id,%SQL-User-Name,%Realm,%NAS-IP-Address,%NAS-Port,%NAS-Port-Type,%S,NULL,0,%Acct-Authentic,%Connect-Info,0,0,%Called-Station-Id,%Calling-Station-Id,%Service-Type,%Framed-Protocol,%Framed-IP-Address,rlm_sql(sql):Reserv

30、ingsqlsocketid:2rlm_sql_mysql:MYSQLcheck_error:1054receivedsqlCouldntinsertSQLaccountingSTARTrecord-Unknowncolumnxascendsessionsvrkeyinfieldlistsqlexpand:%Acct-Delay-Time-0sqlexpand:UPDATEradacctSETacctstarttime=%S,acctstartdelay=%Acct-Delay-Time:-0,connectinfo_start=%Connect-InfoWHEREacctsessionid=

31、%Acct-Session-IdANDusername=%SQL-User-NameANDnasipaddress=%NAS-IP-Address-UPDATEradacctSETacctstarttime=2009-01-0617:01:45,acctstartdelay=0,connectinfo_start=WHEREacctsessionid=49631DF90A6E00ANDusername=ldaptest1ANDnasipaddress=rlm_sql(sql):Releasedsqlsocketid:2+sqlreturnsokattr_filter.accounting_re

32、sponseexpand:%User-Name-ldaptest1attr_filter:MatchedentryDEFAULTatline12+attr_filter.accounting_responsereturnsupdatedSendingAccounting-Responseofid11toport32768Finishedrequest4.Cleaninguprequest4ID11withtimestamp+224GoingtothenextrequestWakingupin4.9seconds.rad_recv:Accounting-Requestpacketfromhost

33、port32768,id=12,length=156Acct-Session-Id=49631DF90A6E00User-Name=ldaptest1Acct-Status-Type=StopService-Type=Framed-UserFramed-Protocol=PPPAcct-Authentic=RADIUSAcct-Session-Time=3Acct-Output-Octets=0Acct-Input-Octets=56882Acct-Output-Packets=0Acct-Input-Packets=233Calling-Station-Id=00:1C:C4:CD:68:0

34、6NAS-Port-Type=AsyncAcct-Terminate-Cause=User-RequestFramed-IP-Address=1NAS-IP-Address=NAS-Port=0Acct-Delay-Time=0+-enteringgrouppreacct.+preprocessreturnsokacct_uniqueHashingNAS-Port=0,Client-IP-Address=,NAS-IP-Address=,Acct-Session-Id=49631DF90A6E00,User-Name=ldaptest1acct_uniqueAcct-Unique-Sessio

35、n-ID=b4f40c620cbc699b.+acct_uniquereturnsoksuffixNoinUser-Name=ldaptest1,lookinguprealmNULLsuffixNosuchrealmNULL+suffixreturnsnoop+filesreturnsnoop+-enteringgroupaccounting.detailexpand:/usr/local/freeradius/var/log/radius/radacct/%Client-IP-Address/detail-%Y%m%d-/usr/local/freeradius/var/log/radius

36、/radacct/detail-20090106detail/usr/local/freeradius/var/log/radius/radacct/%Client-IP-Address/detail-%Y%m%dexpandsto/usr/local/freeradius/var/log/radius/radacct/detail-20090106detailexpand:%t-TueJan617:01:482009+detailreturnsok+unixreturnsokradutmpexpand:/usr/local/freeradius/var/log/radius/radutmp-

37、/usr/local/freeradius/var/log/radius/radutmpradutmpexpand:%User-Name-ldaptest1+radutmpreturnsoksqlexpand:%User-Name-ldaptest1sqlsql_set_userescapeduser-ldaptest1sqlexpand:%Acct-Input-Gigawords-sqlexpand:%Acct-Input-Octets-56882sqlexpand:%Acct-Output-Gigawords-sqlexpand:%Acct-Output-Octets-0sqlexpand

38、:%Acct-Delay-Time-0sqlexpand:UPDATEradacctSETacctstoptime=%S,acctsessiontime=%Acct-Session-Time,acctinputoctets=%Acct-Input-Gigawords:-032|%Acct-Input-Octets:-0,acctoutputoctets=%Acct-Output-Gigawords:-0UPDATEradacctSETacctstoptime=2009-01-0617:01:48,acctsessiontime=3,acctinputoctets=032|56882,accto

39、utputoctets=03sqlexpand:%Acct-Delay-Time-0sqlexpand:%Acct-Input-Gigawords-sqlexpand:%Acct-Input-Octets-56882sqlexpand:%Acct-Output-Gigawords-sqlexpand:%Acct-Output-Octets-0sqlexpand:%Acct-Delay-Time-0sqlexpand:INSERTINTOradacct(acctsessionid,acctuniqueid,username,realm,nasipaddress,nasportid,nasporttype,acctstarttime,acctstoptime,acctsessiontime,acctauthentic,connectinfo_start,connectinfo_stop,a