冠詞用法初中

1、關(guān)于冠詞的用法初中第一張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月冠詞不使用冠詞定冠詞不定冠詞aanthe零冠詞冠詞的分類第二張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月冠詞的分類不定冠詞的用法a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前 an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前1.2.3.4.e.g. _book _ egg _ useful book _ underground roomaanaan基本用法：指人或事物的某一種類e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩 This is a desk. 這是一張書桌泛指某人或者某物，但又不具體說明何人何物e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看見一只風(fēng)

2、箏 A boy is in Grade 1. 一個(gè)男孩在一年級(jí)表示“數(shù)量”，“有一”“每一”的意思e.g. We have six classes a day. 我們一天上六節(jié)課第三張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.表示 “同一”,相當(dāng)于the samee.g The two boys are of _ age. an第四張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.用于某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,表示 “一種、一類、一份、一場、一陣”.e.g That is _ green tea. They were caught in _ heavy rain. a pleasure / a

3、success/ a failureaa7.用于專有名詞前表示類似的一個(gè)或某一個(gè).8.否定比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義時(shí),常用借助于不定冠詞a/ an. a/ an+比較級(jí)e.g. - -What do you think of the film?- Oh, Ive never seen a worse one.第五張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 _ How do you like Tom? _ Im afraid that no one in my class has a cleverer brain than he.第六張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月冠詞的分類定冠詞的用法

4、基本用法：“特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便與其他的人或物有所區(qū)別1.2.3.4.e.g.The book on the desk is Jims. 書桌上的那本書是吉姆的 The chairs are there. 椅子在那里指談話雙方都知道的人或事物e.g. Where is the kite? 風(fēng)箏在哪兒？（雙方都知道指的是哪只風(fēng)箏） Open the door, please.請(qǐng)把門打開（雙方都知道要打開哪扇門） 在敘述中，上文提到過的人或者事物，再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)e.g. ：I can see a kite. 我看見一只風(fēng)箏 ：where is the kite?這個(gè)風(fēng)箏在那里？用

5、在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示“一家人”e.g. the Blacks 布來克一家第七張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月冠詞的分類定冠詞的用法 用在宇宙間獨(dú)一無二的天體名詞之前5.6.7.8.e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞only, very, same 前e.g. I live on the second floor.我住在二樓Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)用在某些建筑物和旅館的名稱之前The Palace Museum The Summer Pa

6、lace用在表示樂器的名詞之前e.g. the violin the piano第八張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月冠詞的分類定冠詞的用法 用在一些習(xí)慣用語中9.e.g.in the day in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of

7、) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema)第九張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月冠詞的分類零冠詞的用法名詞前有了物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞和“”所有格時(shí)。1.2.3.4.e.g. Our books those apples Jims pen附復(fù)數(shù)名詞在表示一類人或者事物時(shí)。e.g. They are teachers. 他們是老師。在專有名詞前e.g. China England在星期、月份、節(jié)日前e.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 不使用冠詞的情況請(qǐng)

8、區(qū)別：in the spring of 1945 (特指,加the )第十張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月冠詞的分類零冠詞的用法三餐前不加冠詞，但特指須加,有時(shí)也可以加a 表示一頓。5.6.e.g. play football/ basketball have supperWhat do you usually have for lunch?We had a really good dinner.在一些固定搭配中e.g. at night go to school at table by bike at work go to bed at school at home watch T

9、V不使用冠詞的情況第十一張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7.表示獨(dú)一無二的職位、職務(wù)的名詞用作表語、同位語或補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常見名詞有president, chairman, mayor, head, boss, secretary, leader, monitor等。 eg. He was made monitor yesterday.8.表示交通工具的名詞與by連用.當(dāng)bike，car，taxi，bus，train，foot，ship等與介詞by連用，表示一種交通手段是，不用the。 eg.Did you come back by plane or by train? 還有by wat

10、er，by land，by see，by air，on foot， On horse back 以及 by telephone， by telegraph等 但take a bus， on the bike， in a boat等需加冠詞。第十二張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9.兩個(gè)名詞同 指一個(gè)人或事物時(shí),后面的名詞前不用冠詞.e.g The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.10. turn后的單數(shù)名詞作表語.e.g. She has turned doctor.11表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如： eg. Chinese，

11、English, French, 但用language時(shí)需加the 如: the Chinese language第十三張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句句型中的單數(shù)名詞前.e.g. Hero as he is, he is still modest. Child as she is, she knows a lot.12. man作“人類”講時(shí).e.g. Man can conquer nature.13.表示顏色、語種、國家前不用冠詞 * in purple紫色 * in red * Japanese * Britain第十四張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作

12、于2022年6月冠詞的相關(guān)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1、_ book on the desk is _ useful one.A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a 、_ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; a 、What can you see by the lake?I can see _ old man sitting on the chair.A. a B. an C. the、Have you had_ lunch yet?A. a B. / C. The、There i

13、s _ “f” in the word “wife”.A. anB. a C. The、He is _ best one in our school.A. a B. anC. TheA CB CB C第十五張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7、My brother can play _ football well and he can also play _ piano well.A. the; B. ; the C. the; the 8、lets go and have _ walk around _ school.A. a; the B. /; / C. the; a 9、_ b

14、oy has broken the window.A. A B. The C. both A and B10、You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advice about it.A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; /11、They work in _ same shop. They are paid by _ day.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; /12、what is _ plane? _ machine t

15、hat can fly.A. the; the B. a; theC. a; A C C C CBA第十六張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月13、It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a; as C. an; / D. a; /14、Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody.A. a B. an C. the15、Failure is _ mother of success.A. the B. a C. /16、_ number of _ student

16、s is more than 1,200.A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a17、Ships send _ messages to each other by _ radio.A. the; the B. /; a C. /; /18、_ orange is _ orange.A. The; a B. An; /C. A; an cAAA CB第十七張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月19、There is _ apple and _ piece of bread on the plate.A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the 20、We don

17、t know she is _ honest girl.A. a B. an C. the21、Do you want to be _ artist when you grow up?A. the B. a C. an22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second.A. / B. a C. the23、Betty is from Beijing. It is _ old city and _ capital of our country.A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the24、My daughter

18、said the man had hit her on _ face.A. a B. / C. the BBB C C C第十八張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月25、That is _ map of _ world.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the 26、Lesson Four is _ difficult lesson, but it isnt _ most difficult one in Book 2.A. a; the B. an; theC. The; a27、Mr. Black didnt go to work yesterday because h

19、e was ill in _ bed.A. the B. a C. /28、Whats that over there? Its _ boat.A. the B. an C. a29、Mike is _ American boy. He studies in _ university in Guangdong.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the30、Have you got _ e mail address?A. a B. an C. / Keys CA C CBB第十九張，PPT共二十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、閱讀下列短文，在需要的地方填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。 If you

20、 go out sometimes at _ night, you will see _ moon high up in _ sky. The moon is far away from the earth. But it is our _ nearest neighbour in _ space. In _ 1969 two Americans visited it by _ spaceship. It was one of _ most exciting moments of that year. The sky looks black from the moon and youll see the earth up in the sky. You will also see _ many starts.You cant find an