初中英語(yǔ)中考?？紕?dòng)詞固定用法總結(jié)（共四類）

1、中考英語(yǔ)?？紕?dòng)詞固定用法總結(jié)一、動(dòng)詞原型Let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事Let sb. not do sth.不讓某人做某事Let me help you.Let children not swim in the river.Let him not shout.Why not+動(dòng)詞原型Why don t you+動(dòng)詞原型Why not swim?Why don t you play basketball?had better do最好做某事had better not do最好不做某事You had better get up early.You had better not smo

2、ke in the room.make sb. do sth.He always makes us laugh.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/could/must/should/niay/iiiight+動(dòng)詞原型You must stay here.would rather do than do 寧愿也不愿.I would rather stay at home than goout.prefer to do rather than do寧愿做而不愿做1 prefer to stay at home rather than go out.二、to+動(dòng)詞原型I want to be a teacher.I

3、want to play football.注：object to+ doing 反對(duì)stick to+ doing 堅(jiān)持devote to+ doing 致力于belong to+ doing 屬于lead to+ doing 導(dǎo)致contribute to+ doing 貢獻(xiàn)make contribution to+ doing 為,做貢獻(xiàn)pay attention to+ doing 注意be addicted to+ doing沉溺于look forward to +doing 期望，期待prefer doing to doingI look forward to meeting my

4、 aunt.三、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞介詞(in/on/at/of/for/off/from/with/without/about/up-) +v-ing He is good at playing football.He does well in playing football.be good at=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)have +n. (in) doing sth 做某事有have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有樂(lè)趣have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻煩have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難have prob

5、lem (in) doing sth 做某事有問(wèn)題He has difficulty in learning English.stop/keep/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事Nobody can stop him (from) leaving this city.can, t help doing sth,情不自禁做某事When she received her son, s letter, she can t help crying.be worth doing sth.值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy wit

6、h sth.忙于某事He is busy playing basketball.She is busy with housework.enjoy(love/like/prefer)喜歡/ suggest 建議/ keep 保持，堅(jiān)持/ finish 完成/ practice 練習(xí)/ mind介意/ avoid防止/ miss錯(cuò)過(guò)/ deny否認(rèn)/ admit成認(rèn)+v-ing.口訣：喜歡建議要堅(jiān)持，完成練習(xí)不介意。防止錯(cuò)過(guò)和否認(rèn)，獲得成認(rèn)樂(lè)哈哈。四、不定式(to do)want/ask/allow/persuade/advise/invite/tell sb. to do sth.想要/要求/允

7、許/說(shuō)服/建議/告訴某人做某事My mother wants me to get up early.tell/ask sb. not to do sth.告訴/要求某人不要做某事stay up熬夜My mother asks me not to stay up.want to do sth=would like to do sth. =feel like doing sth.想要做某事try to do sth盡力做某事try doing sth試著做某事try one, s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事one s一形容詞性物主代詞He will try his best

8、 to help us.plan to do sth= intend to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事can, t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事He can t wait to meet his friend.adj. enough to do sth.足夠做某事He is old enough to go to school.It is adj. to do sth 做某事.It is important to learn English.學(xué)英語(yǔ)彳艮重要。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人而言是.It is important for ust

9、o learn English.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們而言是重要的。It is adj. of sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)品質(zhì)It is kind of youto help me with my English.你真好幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。help n. /v.幫助helpful adj.樂(lè)于助人的helpfully adv.helpless adj.無(wú)助的 homeless adj.無(wú)家可歸的help sb. with sth.幫助某人某事help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事remember to do sth.記得去做某事（沒(méi)做）remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事（做了）forgot to do sth.忘記去做某事（沒(méi)做）forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事（做了）stop to do停止正在做的事，去做另外一件事（前后做的不是同一件事）Stop doing停止做某事go on to do繼續(xù)做某事（前后做的不是同一件事）go on doing繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）u