2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解知識點大全經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解知識點（大全）經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細解析).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what youre worried about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried

2、 about. Other times, you might not. Try to findit out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry fo

3、r kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (復(fù)習) my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for he

4、lpWhen youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned(提及)in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. SevenWhen you dont know what youre worried about,.A. you should try to find it out

5、B. you cant ask for helpC. you dont need to think of waysD. you can sit there worryingIf youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except.A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why dont my friends like me?【答案】(1) BA(3 ) D【解析

6、】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔心的問題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請求幫助。 TOC o 1-5 h z 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對煩惱的方法。故選B。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can描述，可知當你t ask for help.不知道自己的煩惱是什么時，不要去請求

7、幫助。故選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個問題,可知不包括選項Do【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。.閱讀理解Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this, is climate （氣候）

8、change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data （數(shù)據(jù)）from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas.They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield （平均產(chǎn)量） has reached 1.37 tons

9、of bananas per hectare （公 頃）.However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact

10、, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings （莖段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the

11、 same genotype （基因型）.In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus （真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation （種 植園） suf

12、fers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again.Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Peoples love for bananas.B. The taste of bananas.C. The convenience of eating bananas.D. The future di

13、sappearance of bananas.What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?More countries will start to grow bananas.Bananas will grow better in most countries.Bananas will not be able to grow any more.Bananas wont be as tasty as before.B. How bananas are grown.D. Which diseases can kill bananas.B.

14、explain why bananas may die outD. describe bananas growing conditionsWhat does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. What diseases bananas may suffer from.C. How diseases can easily kill bananas.（4 ） The passage is written to.A. offer tips for growing bananasC. show the difficulties of growing bananas【答案】（1） D（2 ）

15、 C（3 ） CB【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. 可知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故選Do細節(jié)題。根據(jù) However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, w

16、ill produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即 不能生長，故選Co(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一個危險， 即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選 Co(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解O

17、ne day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man c

18、all out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling.After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around,

19、 giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their live

20、s. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It c

21、ant easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time.A. a middle school studentB. a primary school studentC. a middle school teacherD. a primary school

22、teacherWhy did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again ?A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D. Because his hearing was very poor.With his mothers help

23、and some large companies support, A. the man became richB. the man could produce ice creamC. the man could driveD. the man realized his dreamWhats the best title for this story ?A. A great man B. Small acts of big love C. A kind of charity D. My dream 【答案】(1) AADB【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學(xué)免費領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述

24、了一個 大道理：小行動大愛。 TOC o 1-5 h z 邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids.可知作者是一個中學(xué)生，故答案是Ao(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice

25、 cream! T o make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say?可知，作者對于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知,在媽媽的幫助 下，作者實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故答案是Do標題判斷題，根據(jù) I believe what he was

26、 doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.可知本文的標題應(yīng)該是：小行動大愛，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可 以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事 實；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。4.閱讀理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were requir

27、ed to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores (雜事).They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, pa

28、rents, schools and society play an equally (同等地) important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountain

29、s out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in

30、 outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well

31、as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to .A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the school toiletsSome parents dont think that the school should provide students with二_A.

32、 a proper educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more houseworkThe underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means .A.愚公移山“B.山窮水盡，C.小題大做nD.眉飛色舞What is the main idea of the passage ?Students shouldnt do any chores in school.Parents require students to do some chores i

33、n school.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】(1) DBCD【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習慣，對此一 些父母的意見及其好處。11)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school to

34、ilets to help them develop good habits 可知福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生 們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習慣，故選Do(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母認為不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習清潔工，故選 Bo(3)推斷題。根據(jù)后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;s

35、ome even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.一些家長抱怨老師是否孩子在學(xué)校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學(xué)方法和管理，所以一些家長容易小題大做，故選Co(4)主旨題，根據(jù) Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more

36、meaningful.可知做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責任心、團隊精神、讓學(xué)生的在校 經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. I

37、t is the worlds most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always approve If its not their fathers trying to stop them, its

38、 a brother or uncle.Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and theirbrothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. They will never come in front of us to say Why are you byiclthe? say bad words to our father, she said. His team ha

39、ve, however, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the

40、girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. Its my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to

41、go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems, she said.What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.What does the underlined word taboos mean in Chinese?A.禁忌督告偷號扭俗From the third paragraph, we can knowMassouma and

42、Zarabs parents approve of their joining the teamMassouma and Zarabs uncles are against their cyclingMassouma and Zarab dont want to join the teamMassouma and Zarab are both very oldWhat was Zainabs dream?薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開始。當她在國外比賽成功時，他組建了這個隊。這是世界上最不可能的運動隊，因為這Her mother approving her cycling.C

43、. Joining the team. Where may you see the passage?A. In a storybook.C. In a travel guide book.【答案】(1) B(2 ) A(3 ) B(4 ) B(5 ) D【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒Going cycling alone on the street.D. Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.In a fashion magazine.D. In a sports newspaper.項運動打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A

44、bdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist 可知阿卜杜勒 薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選Bo細節(jié)題。根據(jù) where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選 Ao細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brother

45、s approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. 可知 Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對他們騎自行車，故選 B。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day.可知Zainab希望一天獨自在街上騎自行車，故選B。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報紙上看到，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細

46、尋找答案。6.閱讀理解When his mum fainted (昏厥) and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and dire

47、cted them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about

48、7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldnt wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an amb

49、ulance.Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which weve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. Were very proud of him.How old was Henry?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.What was the matter with Henrys mother?A. She fainted on t

50、he floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A. By watching TV. B. By reading a book. C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.(4 ) The underlined words emergency services mean in Chinese.A.緊急應(yīng)變機構(gòu)B突發(fā)事件C急診室Dg療(5 ) Whi

51、ch of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are 4 people in Henrys family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henrys father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.【答案】(1) DABAD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Henry憑借救護人員書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) four year old Henry Davies.可知，H

52、enry4 歲了，故選 D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知， 亨禾U 的母親暈倒在地板上，故選 Ao推理題。根據(jù) Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事書救護人員，講述在緊急情況下該怎么做可知，Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識，故選Bo(4)詞義辨析題。根據(jù) He calmly dialled 999他平靜地撥打了 999 ,可知999是個緊急 應(yīng)變機構(gòu)，故emergen

53、cy services是緊急應(yīng)變機構(gòu)的意思，故選 A。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)His father, Iran, 35,可知他的父親29歲是錯的，故選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型， 細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題 需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。7 .閱讀理解Do you have many passwords for your credit cards(信用卡)or different websites? Do youtry to remembe

54、r them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.However, this problem has been solved by a microchip (芯片) company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic cir

55、cuit (線路).It can identify (識另 U) you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to (有權(quán)進人) things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you dont have to remember any passwords.Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to hav

56、e the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into(登錄)their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microc

57、hip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, dont we?What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese?A

58、.數(shù)字圖案前碼保戶The microchip is about.a card widely used in computerssomething that can help identify peoplea password for the credit cards or websitesa card with which you can go into your workplaceIf the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you canpay for your food without credit cardsplay your

59、 computer as long as you likego wherever you want without moneyhave access to things without passwords or cardsSome of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because _LA. it might make people become lazyB. it might be bad for healthC. it would change humans into machines D. it might make

60、 people feel comfortable Whats the best title for this passage?A. The introduction of a microchipB. A microchip companyC. How to make the microchipD. A microchip widely used【答案】(1) C(2 ) B(3 ) D(4 ) B(5 ) A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決 了記憶秘密的問題。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) credit cards (信用卡) or different w