【匯編】近兩年新高考語法填空真題匯編

1、語法填空2021年】(2021年新高考I卷)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles5 song“The Long and Winding Road”.56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how

2、tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thafs how nature is al

3、ways leaving us60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place

4、 where you can sit down to rest your63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in 64(I).While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【答案】56. Whathumansundoubtedlyhotterastonishedwasanda

5、chingminea【解析】本文屬于說明文。文章介紹黃山的三種代表性的事物云海，溫泉以及臺階?！?6題】考查主語從句。句意：這次經(jīng)歷的驚人之處在于這世界之外的景色。此處是主語從句，從句 缺乏主語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，指代“經(jīng)歷的事情: 故填What。【57題】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)你站在黃山山頂看見波濤洶涌般的云海，你會想到我們?nèi)祟愂嵌嗝?捐給一家博物館。根據(jù)語境可知，前后陳述的是兩者可能性，應(yīng)使用連詞。r：或者。故填。r。.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:例如，漢斯斯隆爵士的8萬件藏品構(gòu)成了 1759年開館的大英博物館的核心藏 品。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語inl759可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填for

6、med。.考查定語從句。句意:例如，漢斯斯隆爵士的8萬件藏品構(gòu)成了 1759年開館的大英博物館的核心藏 品。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是the British Museum,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞 which/that 引導(dǎo)。故填 which/thato.考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:博物館對公眾開放的局部被稱為畫廊或展廳。此處描述的是客觀使用， 應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語與call是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念。故填arecalled。.考查主謂一致。句意:通常，博物館只展出一小局部藏品。此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn) 在時，主語a small part of

7、a museums collection是單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且后面 的 Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的 is 也是提示。故填 is。.考查反身代詞。句意:除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個不同的歷 史時期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處指代visitors,意為“他們自己”，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves。.考查非謂語動詞。句意:除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個不同的 歷史時期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處與living是并列成分，共同做imagin

8、e的賓補，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事: 故填walking。.考查名詞。句意:歷史的準確性很重要，但娛樂也很重要。此處做主語，位于形容詞historical之后， 應(yīng)使用名詞，意為“歷史的準確性故填accuracy。45.考查介詞。句意:博物館必須和其他娛樂活動競爭人們的業(yè)余時間和金錢。此處是固定短語:compete for,意為:“為了競爭故填for。(2020浙江卷)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attem

9、pt to control the world they lived 56,through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so people were ab

10、le to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology60 (change)lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61 (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62 (seaso

11、n), planting at the right time and, in dry areas,63 (make)use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64 rise of science, changes began. New methods 65（mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these chang

12、es haveaccelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化月R）have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.【答案】56. in 57. what 58. than 59. was needed 60. to change. had discovered 62. seasons 63. making 64. the 65. meant.【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了農(nóng)業(yè)的開展歷史。.考查介詞。句意：公元前1000

13、0年以后，人們第一次真正嘗試通過農(nóng)業(yè)來控制他們所居住的世界。 分析可知，“they lived”應(yīng)是之前名詞the world的定語從句，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞被省略，可推知先行詞 應(yīng)是在從句中作賓語，即：they lived in the world. live in+名詞，意為“居住在某地”。故填in。.考查名詞性從句。句意：在幾千年的時間里，他們開始減少對我們從野外采集的獵物的依賴，而更 多地依賴他們飼養(yǎng)的動物和播種的莊稼。分析句子，賓語從句局部缺主語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為“連接代詞工 根據(jù)句意，此處缺“什么”之意。故填what。.考查固定搭配。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)比狩獵和采集的人均糧食產(chǎn)量更高。結(jié)合句意可知，

14、此句中將農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn) 與狩獵和采集相比，應(yīng)用比擬連詞than。more. than,意為“比更故填than。.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：隨著越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，邏輯主語和need之 間表示被動邏輯。同時此處描述的是過去的時間，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去時。故此處應(yīng)用過去時的被動語態(tài)。 food為不可數(shù)名詞。故填was needed。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)讓人們第一次體驗到技術(shù)改變生活的力量。分析句子，簡單句中已有 動詞gave故提示詞局部需用非謂語動詞。分析句意，此處需用不定式表示目的。故填t。change。.考查時態(tài)。句意：大約在公元前6000年，人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了最適宜種植的莊稼和最

15、適宜飼養(yǎng)的牲畜。 分析句子，簡單句中除了提示詞外無其余動詞，故此處需用動詞的時態(tài)。邏輯主語和提示詞之間表示主動 邏輯。by+過去時間 譯為“到為止”，后面的句子用過去完成時。故填had discovered.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：后來，他們學(xué)會了因地制宜，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間播種，在干旱地區(qū)，利用每年的 洪水來灌溉農(nóng)田。分析句子，提示詞的詞性為為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seasons。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：后來，他們學(xué)會了因地制宜，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間播種，在干旱地區(qū)，利用每年 的洪水來灌溉農(nóng)出。分析句子，make所處的分句中無主語，故此處需用非謂語動詞。make use of和邏輯 主語they之間表示

16、“主動”關(guān)系。所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式（doing）形式做狀語。故填making。.考查定冠詞。句意：隨著科學(xué)的崛起，事情發(fā)生了變化。with the rise of譯為“隨著的崛起”是固 定短語。故填the。.考查時態(tài)。句意：新方法意味著更少的人從事農(nóng)業(yè)。分析句子，主句局部無其他動詞，故此處需填 時態(tài)。文章的整體時態(tài)是過去時，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原那么此處也應(yīng)為過去時。邏輯主語和動詞之間表示主動關(guān) 系。所以此處填過去時的主動形式。故填meant。的渺小。human是we的同位語，we為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用human的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填humans?！?8題】考查副詞。句意：它無疑會幫助你恢復(fù)精神！修飾動詞help,

17、應(yīng)用副詞undoubtedly“毫無疑 問地”。故填 undoubtedly o【59題】考查形容詞比擬級。句意：關(guān)于黃山溫泉讓人驚訝的是，氣溫越低，溫泉越暖和。此處是固 定結(jié)構(gòu)“the +比擬級，the+比擬級”，意為“越,越故填hotter。【60題】考查形容詞。句意：但大自然就是這樣總是讓我們驚訝。此處是力eave +賓語+賓語補足 語”，補充說明賓語us的感受，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故填astonished。61題】考查一般過去時。句意：你不禁會想，對當(dāng)時的人們來說，把這些石頭都安置好有多難。分 析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people the

18、n to put all those rocks into place”作 wonder 的賓語， it是從句的形式主語，不定式為真正主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，安置臺階的石頭為陳述過去的事情，應(yīng) 用一般過去時。故填was?！?2題】考查連詞。句意：雖然在上山的路上，這是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整個冒險, 并且提供了一個你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure 與“offers a place”局部為并列關(guān)系，都是作it的謂語，故用并列連詞and。【63題】考查形容詞。句意：雖然在上山的路上，這是唯一不自然的事情，但

19、它仍然突出了整個冒險， 并且提供了一個你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。分析句子及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞aching“疼 痛的修飾名詞legs,意為“疼痛的雙腿故填aching?！?4題】考查代詞。句意：正如歌中所唱，這條漫長而曲折的道路“永遠不會消失”，它將永遠留在游 客的記憶中。對我來說確實如此。根據(jù)前一句it will always stick in the visitors memory”可知，本句為does 指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏賓語，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代my memoryo故填mineo【65題】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你在中國的時候，黃山是一個你一定要去的地方。

20、must作名詞時，意 為“絕對必要的事物”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個必須去的地方“，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，must是以輔音音素開 頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。(2021年1月浙江卷)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (體重指數(shù))across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28. that most of the rise is due t

21、o gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 29. gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 30. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31 .(consider) healthy.The st

22、udy found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 32. 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33. (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described striking changes in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countr

23、ies 34 . (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 35. (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 36. (live) in the countryside, including 37. (low) levels of income an

24、d education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【答案】andthat/whichpersonsis consideredbywasStudied. sharplylivinglower【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如今世界各地的人體重越來越超標，主要是由于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的體 重指數(shù)（BMI）增加了，并分析了其中的原因。.考查連詞。句意：在一項對200個國家33年體重指數(shù)趨勢的研究中，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界各地 的人們體重越來越重，而這主要是由于農(nóng)村地區(qū)體重指數(shù)的增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that peop

25、le worldwide are getting heavier 和 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是 found 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,是 并列關(guān)系，故填and。.考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：BMI是一種國際公認的測量工具，它可以顯示一個人的體重是否 健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，tool是先行詞，且在從句中做主語，故填that/which。.考查名詞所有格。句意：它的計算方法是用一個人的體重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方，BMI在19 到25之間被認為是健康的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,person是修飾weight的，

26、用person的名詞所有格persons。 故填 persons。.考查動詞被動語態(tài)。句意：它的計算方法是用一個人的體重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方，BMI在19到25之間被認為是健康的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少謂語，主語(aBMI)是單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn) 在時，且主語和consider是表被動關(guān)系，故填is consideredo.考查介詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn),1985年至2017年間，農(nóng)村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了 2.Io increase by表示“增加了； increase to表示“增加到”。根據(jù)正常的成人BMI數(shù)值(18.5-23.9)可知，increase by符 合語境，故填b

27、y。.考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了 1.3,男性增加了 1.6O分析句子 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少謂語，主語(gain)是單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填was。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：1985年，在被研究的國家中，超過四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs 高于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的男性和女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的謂語是had,所以study用非謂語形式，它的邏輯 主語是countries,表被動關(guān)系，故填studied。.考查副詞。句意：但30年后，許多國家城市和農(nóng)村人口的BMI差異大幅縮小。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知，sharp是要修飾動詞narrow,用sharp的副司形式sharply

28、o故填sharplyo.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這可能是由于生活在農(nóng)村的人有一些不利條件，包括較低的收入和教育 水平，較高的健康食品本錢，以及較少的體育設(shè)施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語動詞may be,故live 用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是people,表主動關(guān)系，做定語，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填living。.考查形容詞比擬級。句意：這可能是由于生活在農(nóng)村的人有一些不利條件，包括較低的收入和教 育水平，較高的健康食品本錢，以及較少的體育設(shè)施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，including說明的是一些不利條 件，且后面有higher和fewer,是并列關(guān)系，所以low也應(yīng)該用比擬級形式，故填lower。

29、(2021年6月浙江卷)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。It doesnt impress like George Washington*s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修復(fù))to its 1860 appearance, the house was

30、Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 37$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 38(marry)ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 39(small) than it is today. Marys niece wrote, HThe littlehome 40 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh

31、. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 41(she) , everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, 42 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. M

32、arys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 43 (plant) flowers in the front yard.44 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they r

33、ented the house and 45(sell) most of their furniture.【答案】36. has proved/has provenformarriagesmallerwas paintedherselfneitherto plantThesold【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了美國總統(tǒng)林肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的老房子的變 遷歷史?！?6題】考查動詞。句意：它不像喬治華盛頓在波托馬克河畔的種植園那樣給人留下深刻印象，但林 肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的家，自從向公眾開放以來，就被證明對游客來說是不可抗拒的。分 析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處作謂語

34、動詞，Lincolns home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主語；結(jié)合句意及 設(shè)空處后的時間狀語從句since it opened to the public可知，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，符 合現(xiàn)在完成時概念，故設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成時；現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have +過去分詞；主語Lincolns home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動詞用has,提示詞prove的過去分詞形式是proved 或 proven o 故填 has proved/ has proven o【37題】考查

35、介詞。句意：1844年，他們以1200美元的價格從查爾斯德萊瑟手中買下了這座房子和 一些土地，查爾斯德萊瑟在1842年舉行了他們的婚禮。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查固定短語buysth.for + 價格，意為“以價格買某物”。故填for?！?8題】考查名詞。句意：1844年，他們以1200美元的價格從查爾斯德萊瑟手中買下了這座房子和 一些土地，查爾斯德萊瑟在1842年舉行了他們的婚禮。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的形容詞性物主代詞可知，此處要用 名詞形式；結(jié)合設(shè)空處后的ceremony,可知此處意為“婚禮”；提示詞marry意為“婚姻”，其名詞形式為 marriage, marriage ceremony 意為“婚禮

36、。故填 marriage?！?9題】考查形容詞。句意：這棟房子建成時比現(xiàn)在小得多。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的much和設(shè)空后的than可 知，此處考查形容詞比擬級固定結(jié)構(gòu)much+比擬級+than,提示詞small的比擬級形式為smaller。故填smaller。【40題】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這個小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作謂語動詞, The little home作主語。結(jié)合句意及常識可知，房子是“被漆”的，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要 用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)上文的was built可知，此處為一般過去時態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+ 過去分詞；主語The littl

37、e home是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以要用was,提示詞paint的過去分詞形式是painted。 故填 was paintedo【41題】考查代詞。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的寫照，一切都很有品位，井井有條。根 據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“她自己?？芍颂幙疾榉瓷泶~；提示詞she的反身代詞是herself。故填herself?！?2題】考查連詞。句意：雖然瑪麗喜歡花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的園丁。根據(jù)句意可知，此 處考查連詞結(jié)構(gòu)“neither.nor”，意為“既不也不故填neither。【43題】考查動詞不定式。句意：瑪麗的妹妹弗朗西絲托德華萊士經(jīng)常來前院種花。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 可知，設(shè)空處作

38、狀語；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是目的狀語；目的狀語用動詞不定式表示；提示詞plant的不 定式形式為to plant。故填to plant?！?4題】考查冠詞。句意：林肯夫婦在1856年把房子擴大到了整整兩層，以滿足他們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的家 庭的需要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“林肯一家”；根據(jù)設(shè)空后的Lincolns可知，此處考查“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”， 表示夫婦倆，或者一家人。設(shè)空處位于句首，所以首字母要大寫。故填The?！?5題】考查動詞。句意：1861年林肯中選美國總統(tǒng)后，他們租了房子，賣掉了大局部家具。分析 句子成分可知，設(shè)空處和前面的動詞rented一起做并列謂語；根據(jù)時間狀語1861可知，此處用一般

39、過去 時態(tài)，提示詞sell的過去式形式是soldo故填soldo【2020年】（2020 江蘇卷）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)?單詞。注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。HumorIf you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem

40、 entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will r

41、aise your overall energy even more.Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree thats true. But

42、not all senses of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.You dont have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe fbr others to add

43、 humor. Every party needs a straight person. Youll appear fun and funny by association.When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kep

44、t humor in others. People need permission to be funny in social settings because there9s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, quality isnt as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.Some people-and I was one of thembelieve that humorous complaints abou

45、t the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can we

46、ar people out.Self-deprecating（自嘲式）humor is usually the safest type, but here again you dont want to overshoot the target. One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it

47、 too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.HumorBenefits of humorHumor is form of 71. Humor can improve ones 72 andpersonality.Humor can make one73in his work, study, and life.Humor has a positive 74effect when we are in difficulties.75 to follow76o

48、thers for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a jokeyourself when showing your sense of humor.Quality counts77than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can78others of risk and embarrassment.Traps to 79One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints will80your audience. Sel

49、f-deprecating comments show ones assurance. But too much deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog.【答案】71. entertainment 72. appearance/look 73. energetic 74. psychological. Tips/Suggestions/Advice 76. Preparing 77. less78. relieve/free. avoid/skip 80. bore/tire/exhaust【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幽默的好處，講遵循的技巧以及所

50、要避開的陷阱。.原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youTe missing some of its biggest benefits（如果你把幽默看作是一種可選的娛樂形式，你就錯過了它的一些最大的好處）” 可知，幽默是一種娛樂形式。故填entertainment。.語意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第段Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.（幽默能讓相貌平平的人看起來

51、可愛，讓不感興趣的人看起來很有趣。戶可知，幽默可以 改善一個人的外表和個性。故填appearance/look。.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.（最重要的是，幽默能提升你的精力，這會對你在 學(xué)校、工作或個人生活中所做的一切產(chǎn)生影響。戶可知，幽默能使人在工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活中充滿活力。句 中名詞energy轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞energetic故填

52、energetico.語意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.（幽默還 能使你的思維從日常煩惱中解脫出來。戶可知，幽默讓你理解生活，有時幫助你在最困難時能夠大笑?？?以推斷出當(dāng)我們遇到困難時，幽默會對我們的心理產(chǎn)生影響。故填psychological。.原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.（所以我覺得在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧會很有用。廣

53、可知，這里為幽默所要遵循的建議或技巧。 故填 Tips/Suggestions/Advice o.語意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第五段“You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.（你可以把談話引向有趣的話題，而這些話題已經(jīng)為其他人增添了幽默感。）”可知， 這里指為他人準備一場有趣的對話。所填詞中缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語。故填Preparing。.語意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第六段“When it comes to in-person humor, ef

54、fort counts a lot.（說到個人幽默, 努力是很重要的 o ）和For in-person humor, quality isnt as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.（對于面對面的幽默，質(zhì)量并不像你想象的那么重要。你的態(tài)度和努力很重要。廠可知， 質(zhì)量沒有態(tài)度和努力重要。故填less。.原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第六段“So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.(所以，即使你自己的幽默努力失敗了，你也可能釋放了別人長期保持的幽默。戶 可知，即使是一個愚蠢的笑話也能讓別人免于風(fēng)險和尷尬。短語relieve/freeof.免于。故填relieve/freeo.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)表格此欄后面的內(nèi)容可知，這里是講幽默所需要避開的陷阱。故填avoid/skip。.語意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段One funny obs