英語(yǔ)六級(jí)40天突破5.詞匯題

1、第五節(jié)詞匯題： 直接看有單詞的那段Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee.You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how toget a promotion. You cso find a good deal of work in a chosen field,whether it be the mechanist s trade or bookkeng (簿記). Every

2、one of thesetrades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly,espellyhe large business or inernment, employeeship is moreimportant to sucsn the spel profesal knowledge or skill. Certainlymore p

3、eople fail because they do not know the requirements of being anemployeen because they do not adequaysess the skills of theirtrade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you geto administrative orexecutive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work withheanization rathern on technical abi

4、lities or profesal knowledge.33. The word dubious ( L. 2, Para. 2) most probably meansvaluableusefuldoubtfulhelpful注：爛的，沒(méi)意義的Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, Its ridiculous for the kids topay allt money for rent. It

5、makes sense for kids to stay at home. Butsharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hasslesover bathrooms,ephones and privacy (不受干擾的生活). Some famis,however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves toodifficult. Mice Del Turco, 24, has been home three tim

6、es-and left threetimes. What I considered a sol drink, my dad consideredcoholproblem, she explains. He never liked anyone I dated (), so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends house.24. The word hassles in the passage (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means.quarrelsworriesdisadvantagesagreements

7、注：不平衡的行為To determine the consequenof sleep deficit, researchers have putsubjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them,for instance, to add columns of numbers or recallsage read to them onlyminutes earr. Weve foundt if youre in sleep deficit, performanuffers, says Dr. D

8、avid. Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to makedecis and to concentrate.34. The word subjects (Line 1, Para. 4) refers to .(A) the performance tests usedhe study of sleep deficit t are being studied(B) spel branches of knowledgepeople whose behavior or reactions are being studiedthe ps

9、ychological consequenof sleep deficit注：做算術(shù)題和背文章指人The concept ofal choice in relation to health behaviors is animportant one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be preventable ifindividuals would make soundal health choibased upon currentmedical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice a

10、nd do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. Thestructure of American society allows us to make almost all our ownaldecist may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drinkexsively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, a

11、nd live acompley sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom（這是對(duì)上面小并列的一個(gè)總括，不能只說(shuō)其中之一就是他。如張、王、李、趙四個(gè)人的共同特征） to make suchal decis is a fundamental aspect of oursociety, although the wisdom of these decis can be questioned.alchoi may prerelative to health often cause a difficulty. As one examp

12、le, a teenager know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may bered by friendso beving it is the solly accepted thing to do.37. To live a comple means .y sedentary life-style (Line 7, Para. 1)he passageto live a decent lifeto live an inactive lifeto live a life of viceto live a lif

13、e with complete freedomIf sufficient rain falls the next year to form another lake, the eggs hatch,and once agahe shrimps pass raly through their cycle of growth,adulthood, egg-laying, and death. Some years there is insufficient rao forma lake:his case, the eggs will remain dormant for another years

14、, or evenlonger if nesary. Very, very occaally, perhaps twice in adred years,sufficient rain falls to form a deep laket lasts a month or more.his case,the species passes through two cycles of growth, egg-laying, and death. Thus,on such occas, the species multips considerably, which further ensuresit

15、rvival.24. The word dormant (Para. 4, Line 3) most probably means .inactivestrongalertsoftTo some, the thought of having to write an assigned number of pages, oftenmoren evroduced before, is disconcerting. To others, the very idea ofhaving to work independently is threatening. But there is no need t

16、o approach the research pr assignment with anxiety, and nobody should view theresearch pr as an obstacle toe. Instead, consider it a goal toplish, a goal within reach if you use the help this book can give you.33. From the context, the word disconcerting (Para. 3, Line 2) most probably means .mislea

17、dingembarrassingstimulating a goal witupsetting注：焦慮anxietyThe pros of perceiving (察覺(jué)) other people is rarely translated (toourselves or otherso cold, objective terms. She was 5 feet 8 inches tall,had had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt. More often, we try to get inside the oth erson to pinpo his

18、 or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we canplish this difficult job very quickly -perhaps witwo-second glance.21. The word pinpo (para. 1,) basically means .appreobtainteC)retD) identifyIt is a curious paradoxt we think of

19、the physical scienas hard, thesol scienas soft, and the biological scienas somewhere inbetn, This isreted to meant our knowledge of physical systems ismore certa more certahan our knowledge of biological systems, and theseurn arehan our knowledge of sol system. (erms of our capacity tosample the rel

20、evant universes, however,后置了) and the probabilityt our simages of these universes areeast approximay correct, onet a reverse order is more reasonable. We are able to sample earth s solsystems with some degree of confidencet we have a reasonable sample ofthe totaiverse being investigated. Our knowled

21、ge of mal systems, therefore,while it isany ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriouslyoverturned by new discoveries. Even the folk knowledge in sol systems onwhich ordinary life is based in earning, spending,anizing, marrying, takingpart in political activities, fighting and so on, is

22、not very dissimilar from themore sophisticated images of the sol system derived from the solscien, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples ofalexperience.31. The word paradox (Para. 1,) means .implication （imply）contradictionC)D) confureionBeauty has always been regarded as something

23、 praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have bettermarriages and have more respectable occupations. them better advice for finding jobs. Even judgesal consultants give are softer on attractivee a liability.defendants. Buthe executive circle, beauty canThe w

24、ord liability (Para. 1) most probably means .misfortuneinstabilitydisadvantageburdenThe question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before considering this question, it will usefulto soroduce some related concepts., defined as opition amongl ent

25、ities directed against one another is distinguished from competition,defined as opition among sol entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of oneanother, while the parties to aare.and vice of one another.Opition is thus contrasted with

26、cooperation, the pros by which solentities function in the service of one another. These definitions arenesary because it is important to emphasizet competition betnindividualsroups is inevitable in a world of limited resour, bonflict isnot., nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an

27、 essentialand desirable element of human societies.The phrase function in the disservice of one another (Para. 1) most probably means .betray each otherharm one anotherhelp to collaborate with each otherbenefit on anotherhe workplace, men have long had well defined precedents and rolems for achievin

28、g sucs. Is been otherwise for women. A good manywomenhe business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture ofmasculine an d feminine attributes they should convey by their profes clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greateralnt avail able for men. Male admini

29、strators tend to judge women morefavorably for managerialitions when the women display less femininegrooming(打扮)-shorter hair, moderate use of make up, and plaailoredclothing. As one male administrator confessed, An attractive woman isdefiniy going to get a longererview, but she wont get a job.33. The word precedent (Line 1, Para.4) probably refers to .A) early acts for men to follow as examplesB) particular plafor men to occupy espelly because of their