人教版選修7重點(diǎn)單詞與詞匯

1、Unit 2 Robots核心單詞和短語(yǔ)desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要?dú)w納拓展(1)have a strong desire to do sth. 有強(qiáng)烈的愿望做某事 have a strong desire for sth. 想得到sth.(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desirethatclause.期望(當(dāng)desire后接同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。)desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt

2、. 希望得到；想要運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)We always desire _ (live) in peace with our neighbors. (2)The Queen desires that you _ (come) at once.(3)He desired _ (我們離開(kāi)) soon.(4)I_ (渴望幸福).他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。He has _.desire happinessto live(should) comeus to leavea strong desire to learn/for knowledge2alarm vt. 使警覺(jué)；使驚恐；驚

3、動(dòng) n. 警報(bào)；驚恐歸納拓展(1)sound/give/raise the alarm 發(fā)出警報(bào)；敲警鐘in alarm 驚恐地a fire alarm 火警裝置(2)be alarmed at/by. 被嚇一跳be alarmed to do. 做感到恐慌3favour n. 喜愛(ài)；幫忙vt. 喜愛(ài)；支持(favor)歸納拓展(1)ask a favour of sb. 請(qǐng)人幫一個(gè)忙do a favour for sb.do sb. a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙(2)in favour of 贊成；主張in ones favour 對(duì)某人有利運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子。(1)請(qǐng)你幫我拿一

4、下行李好嗎？Could you please _ to take the baggage? (2)就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我贊成前面一種看法。Personally I _ the former view. do me a favoram in favor of4accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏歸納拓展(1)accompany sb. to. 陪某人到(to為介詞)be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴隨accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用鋼琴)為伴奏(2)company n. 陪伴；公司companion n. 同伴；伙伴keep sb. company 陪伴；作伴4

5、. accompany vt. 陪伴(go with sb)；伴奏運(yùn)用：據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)我想讓你陪我去警察局。Id like you to_ the police station(2)女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。The singer was accompanied _ the piano_ her sister(3)Do you mind_(陪我)to the supermarket?byaccompany me toaccompanying meon5. declare vt. 宣布；聲明搭配declare war on/against.(對(duì))宣戰(zhàn)declare sb./sth.

6、(to be)adj.宣布某人/某物 declare for 聲明贊成 declare against 聲明反對(duì)，表態(tài)反對(duì) declare that 聲明 declare open/closed 宣布開(kāi)始/結(jié)束 6 envy vt.&n.嫉妒、羨慕搭配 sb./sth.envy sb. sth. sb. doing sth.feel envy at 對(duì)感到嫉妒或羨慕be the envy of成為羨慕或嫉妒的對(duì)象/東西 嫉妒或羨慕7. leave alone不管；別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著； 和單獨(dú)在一起運(yùn)用：據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完，成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)她喊著“別管我”，然后跑向自己的床。She shouted

7、“_” and ran to her bed(2)我告訴他別亂動(dòng)我的東西。I told him to_.leave me aloneleave my things alone辨析：let alone, leave.alonelet alone 更不用說(shuō)；別管；不干涉leave.alone 不管；別惹歸納拓展leave behind 遺留；留下leave for 動(dòng)身去；出發(fā)去leave aside 不予考慮；擱置一邊leave out 省略；遺漏運(yùn)用提升用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。(1)Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch_.(2)She left

8、_an important detail in her account.(3)Dont you think wed leave_the concert now?(4)A railway station is no place for a child to be left_at night.答案： (1)behind(2)out(3)for(4)alone9set aside 把放在一邊；留出，撥出(金錢或時(shí)間）運(yùn)用：據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完，成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)那輛舊車已被擱置一旁不再使用了。The old car _and is out of use.(2)爭(zhēng)取每天至少抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。Try t

9、o _ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.has been set asideset aside聯(lián)想：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)set _ (doing) sth. 開(kāi)始，著手 (2)set _ sth. 記下,寫(xiě)下 (3)set _ 開(kāi)始, 動(dòng)身；（使）爆炸 (4)set _(to do) 出發(fā)，開(kāi)始 (5)set _ 建立；豎立，升起aboutdownoffoutup10. be bound to do sth. 有 的義務(wù)， 注定要 例句 The marriage on the basis of money is bo

10、und to break up. 建立在金錢基礎(chǔ)上的婚姻肯定要破裂。運(yùn)用 據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完，成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)大家應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守法律。All _ the laws. (2)只要你努力，你一定能成功。If you work hard , youll _. be bound to succeedare bound to obey11. junior adj. 較年幼的；資歷較淺/地位較低的 n. 年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者搭配：be junior to sb. by 比某人年少歲理解：說(shuō)出下列句中劃線部分的意思。(1)He is studying at a junior middle school. (2)M

11、y cousin is a junior officer.(3)Junior staff are not allowed to use the chairmans lift.完成下列各同義句。我比她小兩歲。（改錯(cuò)）I am junior than her by two years.初中下級(jí)軍官下級(jí)職員to12. divorce n. 離婚；斷絕關(guān)系 vt. 與離婚；與脫離提醒：正如表示“和某人結(jié)婚”，不用marry with sb一樣，表示“同某人離婚”，也不說(shuō)divorce with sb。因?yàn)閙arry和divorce本身是及物動(dòng)詞，本身就含“和結(jié)婚/離婚”之意。詞組：get a divo

12、rce (from sb.)/get divorced離婚divorce sb.與某人離婚divorce from使與離婚12. divorce n. 離婚；斷絕關(guān)系 vt. 與離婚；與脫離提醒：正如表示“和某人結(jié)婚”，不用marry with sb一樣，表示“同某人離婚”，也不說(shuō)divorce with sb。因?yàn)閙arry和divorce本身是及物動(dòng)詞，本身就含“和結(jié)婚/離婚”之意。運(yùn)用：據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)她兩年前同丈夫離婚了。She _ her husband two years ago.(2)我認(rèn)為把生活與工作分離開(kāi)來(lái)是不可能的。（改錯(cuò)）I dont think it i

13、s possible to divorce/ separatelife with job.got a divorce from from 一、我愛(ài)記單詞根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下列英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思。1. _ n. / vt.渴望；希望得到2. _ n./ vt. 使警覺(jué) n. 警報(bào)3. _ n. 同情；贊同；志同道合4. _ adj. too heavy and fat5. _ adj.優(yōu)雅的；講究的；優(yōu)美的6. _ n./幫助；支持；偏愛(ài)vt.較喜歡7. _ vt. 細(xì)看；瀏覽；掃描 n.掃描檢查；瀏覽8. _ vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏；伴隨；9. _ adj. 破壞的,可怕的10. _ n. 公共事務(wù)

14、；事件；風(fēng)流韻事desirealarmsympathyoverweightelegantfavor/ favour scanaccompanyawfulaffair11. declare vt. _12. envy n. / vt. _ 13. state n./ adj./v. _ 14. staff n./v. _ 15. junior adj./n. _ 16. talent n. _ 17. chapter n. _ 18. divorce n./v. _ 19. thinking n./adj. _ 20. obey vi / vt _ 宣布；宣告；表明羨慕；忌妒國(guó)家；聲明；陳述全體職工；任職于較年幼的；晚輩天才；才干；人才（書(shū)的）章，篇；篇章離婚；與(某人)離婚；使分離思維見(jiàn)解；有思考力的服從；順從；遵守 二、復(fù)習(xí)詞組 將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英文。1. be designed to do _2. make a list of _3. test out _4. as a favor to sb. _5. a pile of _6. allow sb. to be done _7. ring sb. up _ 8. have an affair _ 目的是列清單考驗(yàn)算幫某人的忙，給某人