一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)課件(PPT 28頁(yè))

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)專題：第1頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。第2頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。第3頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed .work workeduse usedstop stopped第4頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞,先改 y為 i,再加edstudy studied5.不規(guī)則變化.(見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P142)第5頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式-ed的

2、發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /dd/edd/第6頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/第7頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：He got home at ten oclock last night.2.

3、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：I often got up very early at that time.用法第8頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。1.與ago 連用：two minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)第9頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。lasttimenightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與last 連用3.與yesterday 連用：第10

4、頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。4.與one 連用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與that 連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第11頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that time6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：第12頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。am/ iswasarewerebe 動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的應(yīng)用：第13頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年11歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Be

5、ijing now.他昨天不在上海。He _ _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在不在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年12歲.amwasisntwasnt第14頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。_ they in China today?他們今天在中國(guó)嗎？_ they in America yesterday?他們昨天在美國(guó)嗎？AreWere今天天氣怎么樣？How_ the weather today?was昨天天氣怎么樣？How_ the weather yesterday ?is第15頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的應(yīng)用:cancouldhave/h

6、as tohad to第16頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。他五歲時(shí)會(huì)游泳。He _ _ when he was five?三年前你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？_ you _ English three years ago?昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。 Jim _ _ _ at home yesterday.could swimCould speak had to stay第17頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。行為動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的應(yīng)用:第18頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。每天早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every day .昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yeste

7、rday .他每天踢足球。He _ soccer every day.昨天他踢足球。He _ soccer yesterday.haveplayshadplayed第19頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞did not (didnt).主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形I _ them the newsyesterday.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold第20頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？They _(finish)

8、 their work at four.一般疑問(wèn)句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes, they _. No, they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt第21頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？They cleaned the room at four.AB 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)A:B:What did they do at four?When did they clean the room?第22頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。T注意1.加上助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須恢復(fù)原形。Did he went to

9、 school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didnt。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes, he did.No, he did not (didnt).第23頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。1. look2. live3. stop 4. call 5. eat 6. go 7. have8. do 9.get e lookedlivedstoppedcalledatewenthaddidgotcame一.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)第24頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.I _ a letter

10、just now. A. write B. writed C. wrote2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. isCB3.He always _me last term(學(xué)期）. A. helped B. helps C. help A第25頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 4. Tim _ the math test last weekend. What about you, Peter ? I English. A. studied; studied B. studied for; studied C. studied fo

11、r; studied for 5. Pete and Tony visited their English teacher this morning, but Rosa _. A. wasnt B. doesnt C. didnt 6. Who _ dinner yesterday evening in your family? My mother. She _ dinner for us every day. A. cooks; cooks B. cooked; cooks C. cooked; cooked BCB第26頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。_ you _ (remember) to buy th

12、e oranges yesterday?2.Who _ (help) you with your English last year? 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember helped wentwas did get三、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwent cooked 第27頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。6. He us