09高考真題單項選擇題分類匯編—介詞和連詞

1、09高考真題單項選擇題分類匯編介詞和連詞109安徽，22 I wonder how much you charge for your services.- The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. untilC. when D. before【答案】A【解析】這里起轉(zhuǎn)折作用,while表示但是,可接句子.前兩個免費,但第三個要收費30元209北京，21 John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for【答

2、案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞的用法。約翰籃球打的好，然而他最喜歡的運動卻是羽毛球。用yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折。309福建，23 -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! -Its a challenge, I guess, man against nature. A. of B. for C. by D. about 【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。應(yīng)答句中的I guess是插入語，因此所填介詞與challenge連用，表所屬，用of，選A。4。09福建，33 She had just finished her homework

3、her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 【答案】A【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)主從句的動詞時態(tài)可知主句謂語動詞的動作在從句謂語動詞之前已經(jīng)完成，引導(dǎo)詞的意思是：當?shù)臅r候，選A。509湖北，29 Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the dire

4、ction of 【答案】B. 【解析】考查介詞短語。此處意思是“以問題方式向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱箫@得更有禮貌。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“尋找，in need of“需要，in the direction of“朝方向。 6.09湖北，30His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D.

5、in vain 【答案】D. 【解析】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知為集資做出的努力都白費了，應(yīng)選擇in vain。in place“和平地，in sight“在視程內(nèi)，in effect“實際上。 7.09湖南，22Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves. A. to; by B. by; to C. for;

6、to D. in; on【答案】A【解析】句意為：大多數(shù)美國人寧愿讓他們對自己的問題并自己解決他們的問題。By oneself表示“單獨地，單獨地的意思。8.09湖南，34 _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as【答案】A【解析】考查附屬連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。應(yīng)選A。909江蘇，23 Bec

7、ause of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since【答案】B【解析】由于金融危機，當?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語。10. 09江蘇，30This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according

8、 to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of【答案】B【解析】according to 根據(jù) regardless of 不管，不顧 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就.而言.這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生,不管他們的教育水平和背景如何.11. (09江蘇，31) _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D.

9、Until【答案】B【解析】哪兒的失業(yè)率高 ,哪兒的犯罪就率高,那可以認為是前者導(dǎo)致后者的原因。12. 09遼寧，30It just isnt fair I was working as a waiter last month; my friends were lying on the beach. . A whenever B. though C. for D. while 【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。按照句意I和my friends前后比照，though雖然，但是僅有轉(zhuǎn)折沒有比照之意，while 意思是“然而，當-時，既有轉(zhuǎn)折，又有比照之意，符合句意，選D.13. 09全國卷I，34

10、Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. beyond B. withoutC. of D. in【答案】A。【解析】句意為：他們聽到她的動人的故事后，人人都難于言表。beyond超出；越過。14.09全國卷 II，10 All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 【答案】D【解析】考查狀語引導(dǎo)詞(unless)。全句意思是：在這份

11、菜單上的所有菜，除非另外說明，會給二到三個人食用。15. 09全國卷II，13Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語(as a result of“由于。的結(jié)果)。16. (09陜西，8) He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. A. at B. on C. in D. by 【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。

12、此處介詞位于日期前，用on，選B。17.09陜西，13 My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，選C。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是：即使；as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是：一就；as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意思是：仿佛，好象。18. 09四川，6A great person is always putting

13、 others interests _ his own.A. below B. above C. in D. on【答案】B【解析】考查介詞的用法，put others interests above ones own意思是把別人的利益放在自己的利益至上。19. 09四川，12 Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself A. until B. since C. unless D. while 【答案】C 【解析】考查連詞的區(qū)別。該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西，除非這種東西是他自己親自烹飪的。unless除非，符合語境。 20. 09浙江，8The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和前后關(guān)系可知“如果吃藥之后喝些熱水，