小升初專題冠詞用法（課件）-2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

1、an eggan umbrellaan orangean English book1. 第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)。 I have a book.2. 泛指某一類的人或物。 A panda is very lovely.不定冠詞a / an 的用法判斷一個(gè)單詞用 a 還是用 an，是根據(jù)其讀音，而不是根據(jù)其首字母。以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用“an”，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前”a“。如：an hour, an apple, an elephant, a useful book等。Look! Here is a panda.The panda is eating bamboo.Look! Here is an

2、 apple.The apple is red.小試身手：用a或an填空_ lion _bird _orange _“L” _giraffe _ old man _ “u” _umbrella_ interesting book _ hour_ honest boyaaanananananaaan注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。an特殊詞： a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg dog an uncle ; an umbrella an honest boy ; an hour ; 字母前用an “a , e

3、 , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ”1. 指上文提到過(guò)的人或物。如： Lucy bought a new bike, the bike is green.2. 世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。如： the sun the moon3. 談話雙方都知道的人或事物。如： Open the door, please.定冠詞the的用法4. 序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如： She is always the first to get to school.5. 樂(lè)器名詞前用。如： play the piano play the violin6. 定冠詞與形容詞連用表示一

4、類人，加 在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前表示“全家人”或“夫婦”。如：the rich 有錢(qián)人 the young 年青人 the Rreens 格林一家7. 某些專用名詞和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中用定冠 詞。 the Great Wall by the way 8.用在方位名詞前 on the left /right 小試身手：用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，為什么？1.We live on _third floor of the tall building.2._Whites are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.3.My cousin ,Amy,like playing _

5、violin.4._earth goes around _sun.5.I believe you are _best singer .6._rich should try their best to help _poor.ThethethethetheThetheThe序數(shù)詞前用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示某一家人樂(lè)器前世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物形容詞最高級(jí)前某些形容詞前，表示某一類人1. 名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞（this, that, these, those）、形容詞性物主代詞（my, his, our ）或名詞所有格等限定詞。2. 表示語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前。3. 在不可數(shù)名詞前

6、。省去冠詞的情況3. 表示星期、月份、季節(jié)、某些節(jié)日的名詞前。4. 表示人名、國(guó)名、稱呼語(yǔ)或頭銜等專有名詞前。5. 某些固定短語(yǔ)中。 by bike , by bus, at first, at work, on foot, go to school, go to bed,等。Practice：Fill in the blanks with a, an or the.1. - I can see _ kite over there. - Where is _ kite? I cant see it.2.- Is there _ library near here? - Yes. _ libra

7、ry is just next to our classroom.3. I have _ apple. Its in my bag. Can you see _ apple?4. There is _cinema in Green Street. Ill watch _ film in _ cinema.aaanaaThethethethe在必要的地方用 a, an, the 填空。1. Where is Peter? He isnt at _ school.2. There is _ orange in the fridge.3. _ pencil on the desk belongs t

8、o Sandy.4. I have _ new bike. I clean _ bike every day.anTheatheExercise5. Dad often goes fishing in _ summer.A: Can I help you? B: Im looking for _ pair of shoes.People in Nanjing now go to work by _ underground.8. Who is good at playing _ football in your class?9. _ boy in a red coat is my cousin.aThe10. I live on _ third floor.11. There is _ “h”, _ “o”, _ “u” in the word “hour”.1