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1、初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧記法 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加-ed構(gòu)成,而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化因詞而異。但如對(duì)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分析,就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則”。為方便同學(xué)們記憶,現(xiàn)將初中英語(yǔ)(新目標(biāo)go for it)中常見的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞列出并規(guī)為五種類型。同學(xué)們還可將第四、五類分為若干組,以便準(zhǔn)確記憶。初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧記法一、AAA型(動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)cost(花費(fèi)) cost cost cut(割) cut cuthit(打) hit hit hurt (傷害) hurt h

2、urtlet(讓) let let put(放) put putset(設(shè)置) set set read(讀) readred/ read red/ 二、 AAB型(動(dòng)詞原形與過去式同形)beat(跳動(dòng)) beat beaten三、 ABA型(動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形)become(變成) became become come(來(lái)) came comerun(跑) ran run四、 ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got gothang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(懸掛) hung hunghold(抓?。?held held s

3、hine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat sat babysit(臨時(shí)照顧)babysat babysatwin (贏) won won meet(遇見) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(掃) swept swept feel(感覺) felt felt smell(聞) smelt smelt leave(離開) left left build(建設(shè)) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (傳送) sent sent spend(花費(fèi)) spent spent

4、 lose (丟失) lost lost burn (燃燒) burnt burnt learn(學(xué)習(xí)) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(帶來(lái)) brought brought fight (戰(zhàn)斗) fought fought buy(買) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (聽見) heard heard sell(賣) sold sold tell(告訴) told toldlie (說(shuō)謊)

5、lied liedlay(下蛋) laid laidsay(說(shuō)) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madepay(支付) paid paidfeed(喂養(yǎng))fed fed stand(站) stood stood understand(明白) understood understood 五、 ABC型(動(dòng)詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)begin(開始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunkring(鈴響) rang rung sing (唱) sang sungsw

6、im(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blowndraw(畫) drew drawn fly(飛) flew flownthrow(投擲) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(選擇) chose chosenforget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(說(shuō),講) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woken drive(駕駛) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(給) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(?。?took taken mistake(弄錯(cuò)) mistook mistakenride(騎) rode ridden write(寫) wrote writtendo(做) did done go(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain see

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