牛津初中英語8BUnit6Acharitywalk學(xué)習(xí)案

1、牛津初中英語8B Unit 6 A charity walk學(xué)習(xí)案Period One (Comic strip and Welcome to the unit )學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.了解不同種類的殘疾和需求。2.討論如何幫助那些需要幫助的人。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)Words： blind deaf disabled elderly homelessPhrases：P921 train for a charity walk 為一個(gè)慈善步行活動(dòng)受訓(xùn)2 support me 支持我3 Its meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意義的。4 need some more food 需要更多的食物5 in

2、vite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事6 organize a charity walk 組織一次慈善步行活動(dòng)7 design a web page to advertise the event 設(shè)計(jì)一張網(wǎng)頁為這個(gè)活動(dòng)做廣告P931 people who need help 需要幫助的人2 a disabled person 一位殘疾人3 an elderly person 一位年歲大的人4 a homeless person 一位無家可歸的人5 deaf people 聾人6 help them cross the road 幫助他們過馬路 Notes：I dont think

3、youll everfinish your walk,Hobo. 霍波，我認(rèn)為你將不會(huì)完成你的慈善旅行。a.I dont think+that賓語從句賓語從句的謂語是否定形式，要把賓語從句中的否定詞not放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前e.g. I dont think youre right.b. I dont think句型的反義疑問句應(yīng)和從句一致。 e.g.I think he is a student, isnt he? I dont think she is a teacher, is she?練一練翻譯下列句子。（A）我認(rèn)為那不是一只小狗，是嗎？（B）我認(rèn)為她沒在說謊。I need some

4、more food during the walk. 在步行期間我需要更多的食物。a.walk 作名詞，意為“步行”常用短語為go/take for a walk e.g. He is having a pleasant walk across the fields.b. walk 作名詞，意為“步行的路程”練一練根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。（A）我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝幔縒hat about _ _ _ _?（B）從這兒到醫(yī)院大約是步行5分鐘的路程。The hospital is about _ _ _ from here.How can we help blind people?我們?cè)趺礃觼韼椭と耍?/p>

5、blindness是blind的名詞 e.g. The boy is night blindness. 這個(gè)男孩是夜盲。課前預(yù)習(xí)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示及句意寫出單詞。He cant hear anything, he is a d_ person.We should be polite to the _.(老年人)(2008 蘇州)Sleep is _（必要的）to health.Its _(有意義的)to support charities.課堂互動(dòng)根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We should try our best to help the _(able) people. 2.

6、As an _(experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively.3. Mr. Kings son has come to China for_(far) study.4. The old men do exercises every day to keep their_(health).5. The government(政府) should do something to help those_(home) people課后鞏固選用所給句子完成對(duì)話。A: 1 What did you do today?B: W

7、e planted trees just now.A: Oh, I have remembered. 2 where did you work?B: At the foot of the hill.A: The one on the other side of the river.B: How did you get there?B: On foot. 3 .A: But what made your clothes so dirty?B: I fell into the river when I was carrying some water.A: Bad luck! Youd better

8、 go to see a doctor.B: 4 The river isnt deep and only my shoes are wet through.A: 5 .B: Thanks a lot. Ill do.A. Its Tree Planting Day today.B. Be careful next time.C. How dirty your clothes are!D. Its not far from our school, you know.E. It doesnt matter.F. Water it well as often as possible.G. Summ

9、er is the best time for planting trees. 翻譯句子：我正在為一次慈善步行做訓(xùn)練。支持慈善是很有意義的。步行期間我需要更多的食物。我認(rèn)為你不能完成這次步行。我們可以幫助盲人過馬路。Period Two-Three (Reading 1-2)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)熟悉并理解文章的信息。能通過圖片、標(biāo)題和上下文語境猜測(cè)課文大意。理解相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)和信息。能學(xué)會(huì)用正確的語言介紹一項(xiàng)具體的慈善活動(dòng)。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)Words： group tough within hill mountain excellent chance mountain excellent training spirit

10、 record chancePhrases：P94-951 a fund raising event called Oxfam Trailwalker 一個(gè)叫作樂施會(huì)毅行者的慈善基金募集活動(dòng)2 one of Hong Kongs fund-raising events 香港慈善基金募集活動(dòng)之一3 be known as 被作為了解4 people in other parts of Asia and Africa 亞洲和非洲其它地區(qū)的人5 be held in November 在11月舉行6 group themselves into a team of four people四人一組進(jìn)行分

11、組7 tough hike 艱苦的遠(yuǎn)足8 finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours 在48小時(shí)內(nèi)走完10萬米路9 It means that 這意味著10 walk two days and night without sleep 不睡覺走兩天兩夜11 walk through parks 走過公園12 walk over hills and mountains 翻山躍嶺13 an excellent chance 一個(gè)極好的機(jī)會(huì)14 team spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神15 plan everything together 一起計(jì)劃

12、所有的事情16 the teams finishing time will be recorded 整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)最終所用時(shí)間將被記錄下來17 It is necessary/ useful for sb to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事。 It is necessary/useful that.18 support teams 支持小組19 keep sb comfortable讓某人舒服20 support development projects 支持發(fā)展計(jì)劃21 try ones best to do sth 盡某人全力去做某事22 an experience you will nev

13、er forget 一次終身難忘的經(jīng)歷P96-971 a path through the country 鄉(xiāng)間小路2 collect money for 為籌集資金3 the process of growth 成長(zhǎng)的過程4 a money-collecting event 一次資金籌集活動(dòng)5 think of doing sth 考慮做某事6 take part in 參加7 fitness and training 健康和訓(xùn)練8 form groups of four 組成四人一組的團(tuán)隊(duì)9 the aim of sth 某事的目的10 the aim is to 目的是去 Pre-rea

14、d:快速閱讀整篇課文后，回答：Can you give me an introduction to Oxfam Trailwalker? Oxfam Trailwalker is _. It raises_.Is Oxfam Trailwalker an easy hike? _Team spirit is very important in it, isnt it? _跟錄音聽讀課文第一、二段，回答：Where is Oxfam Trailwalker held every year? _Who can join Oxfam Trailwalker? _What is the aim of

15、Oxfam Trailwalker? _Is Oxfam Trailwalker a difficult walk? _3聽讀課文的第三、四兩段，回答：(8) Is it necessary for team members to support and help each other before and during the event? Why? _ _(9) What is the job fo a support team? _(10) What will the money be used for? _4集體朗讀課文第五段，回答：(11) What should we do if

16、we want to take part in the charity walk?_5學(xué)生再閱讀課文，完成書上P97 C1&C2練習(xí)，核對(duì)答案。Notes：Oxfam Tailwalker has been one of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raising events since 1981. 樂施會(huì)毅行者是自1981年以來香港最大的募捐活動(dòng)之一?！皁ne of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最之一”e.g. Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.Shanghai is one

17、 of the biggest cities in China.People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk.十八歲以上的人可以自行組成一隊(duì)，四人一組，參加這個(gè)慈善步行活動(dòng)。a.group 作動(dòng)詞，意為“分組”“組成小組” e.g.The teacher grouped the students into a team of ten. Please group them into a team of five.b.group 作名詞，意為“組”“群”e.g.Hav

18、e you ever studied with a group? Please let Group 4 water flowers.練一練根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。（A）我們共有四個(gè)組。 We have four _ in _.（B）他把我們分成了十個(gè)組。 He _ us into ten _.3. Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours. 樂施會(huì)毅行者是一項(xiàng)很艱難的徒步旅行，因?yàn)槟愕迷?8小時(shí)內(nèi)走完100公里路程。tou

19、gh a. 作形容詞，意為“困難的，費(fèi)力的”e.g. This is a tough job.b. 作形容詞，意為“堅(jiān)韌的，堅(jiān)硬的”e.g. This meat is tough.finishfinish doing 表示“完成做”像finish一樣后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞常見的有：practice（練習(xí)），mind（介意）,enjoy（喜歡）,keep（一直）,spend（花費(fèi)）,cant help（情不自禁地）,consider（考慮）e.g.He is practising speaking Ebglish. Would you mind me opening the door? I sp

20、ent five yuan buying the book. Why not consider visiting Paris?練一練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(A)Has he finished _(do) his homework yet? (B)He is practising_(read) the words. (C)Would you mind my _(smoke)? (D)Tom spent ten dollars _(buy) the pen.4. The trailwalkers have to walk through eught country parks and over

21、twenty hills and mountains. 毅行者得步行穿過八個(gè)郊野公園和二十多座丘陵和山脈。through 作介詞，意為“穿過”He walked through the froest just now.The sun went into through the window.across指“橫穿”“橫過”含義與on 有關(guān)；through指“從某物內(nèi)部穿過” 含義與in 有關(guān)；e.g. She walked across the street. Two friends were walking through the frost when they met a bear.練一練用

22、through, across填空。(A)Look! The boy is walking _ the road.(B)There is a shop _ the road.(C)He left _ the door.5. It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. 這是一次讓人們了解團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。excellent作形容詞“極好的” e.g.He is an excellent student.chance作名詞，意為“機(jī)會(huì)”the chance to do/the chance of doing表示有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

23、e.g.I had the chance of visiting Beijing. I had no chance to see him.練一練翻譯下列句子。（1）我有機(jī)會(huì)去泰山玩。_（2）機(jī)會(huì)不容錯(cuò)過。_ team spirit意為“合作精神”“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”e.g.We should pay attention to team spirit in the match.6because only the teams finishing time will be recorded. 因?yàn)橹挥涗浾麄€(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的完成時(shí)間。record 作動(dòng)詞，意為“記錄”e.g.Listen to the speaker

24、carefully and record what he says. record 作名詞，意為“記錄”keep the record 保持紀(jì)錄e.g.Keep a record of how much you spend.練一練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Listen carefully and _(record) what I said.He keeps the _(record) for long jump.7. It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk.你有必要在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)開始之前進(jìn)行幾個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練

25、。train 作動(dòng)詞,意為“訓(xùn)練”“培養(yǎng)”e.g. Please train the students to be good citizens.a fewa. a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞e.g.She gave me a few flowers. Will you have a little bread?b. a few 有肯定的意思，few 傾向于否定。 都用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.He has few friends.他幾乎沒有朋友。 He has a few friends他有幾個(gè)朋友。c. a little 有肯定的意思，little 傾向于否定。 都

26、用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞e.g.There is little time to think about. I only had a little milk for breakfast today.d. quite a few 表示數(shù)量多e.g. I havequite a few friends. 我有相當(dāng)多的朋友。練一練用little,a little, few, a few 填空。（1）He is very poor,he has _ money. (2) I have made _ friends. (3) There is only _ meat in the plate. (4)There

27、 is _ water in bottle. Please get it. (5)_ of my classmates are there. They are doing some cleaning.8. Why not try your best to help people inneed? 為什么不去努力幫助需要幫助的人呢？try ones best to do “盡最大努力干”e.g.I will try my best to finish the work.a. try doing sth.意為“試著干某事”。try to do sth.意為“盡力干某事”e.g. He is tryi

28、ng reading the new words. I will try to catch up with others.b.類似的動(dòng)詞有：remember,forget,stop,go onin need e.g.A friend in need is a friend indeed.9. When does Oxfam Trailwalker take place every year? 樂施會(huì)毅行者每年什么時(shí)候舉行？take place 表示有計(jì)劃、有目的地發(fā)生happen表示（偶然）發(fā)生，常用happen to sb/sthe.g. Great changes have takeb p

29、lace in my hometown. What happened to him?10.A support team can provides us with food and drinks during the walk.在步行活動(dòng)期間支援隊(duì)能提供給我們食物和飲料。providewith“提供“供給”provide sb with sth=provide sth to sb “為某人提供某物”e.g.He provideed food for us.=He provided us withfood.練一練(A) Ill _ the food for the picnic.A. offer

30、B. provide for C. give D. provide(B)The brave young man _ a high salary to work in the company.A. is provided for B. is provided with C. is provided to D. is provided of(C)He _ some information about their company _ me.A.provided;with B.offered;for C.provided;for D.offered;with課前預(yù)習(xí)按要求變化句型。1. I came

31、here to return the money.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ you come here_?2. Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough charity walk.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ Oxfam Trailwalker?3.The charity walk held every month.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ is the charity walk held?4. I think its impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes.(改為反意疑問句)I think its impossible for

32、 him to finish it in ten minutes,_ _?5. Its fun to play with them.(改為感嘆句)_ _ it is to play with them.課堂互動(dòng)選擇所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞組限用一次）group into what for look down on be know as take as try ones bestget lost on the way for further information prodivewithThis street_ the dirtiest part of the city years ago

33、.Its wrong of you _ the disabled people.The centre _ the people in the town _ fresh milk every day.He never _. That was why he failed again.You say you need to see a doctor?_?My head hurts badly.Now lets _ ourselves _ a team of foure and play games.Take a map with you so that you will not _ in a new

34、 place._, you can contact Mr.Zhang on this telephone number.The film festival _ in October every tear.We must hurry up. A rainstorm is _.單項(xiàng)選擇。1._ is wrong to copy other students homework.A. This B. That C. It D. There2.It is bad for your eyes_ computer games too much.A. plays B. to play C. play D. t

35、o playing3. _ go to the theatre together with me?Good idea.A. How about B. Why do you C. Why not D. What about4. Simon lived in Beijing _the years 2002-2004 Aduring Bbetween Cin D. at 5. Although he was a child, he tired to find ways _ people _ life more. A. to help ; enjoy B. help ; enjoy C. to hel

36、p ; enjoying D. help ; enjoying6. How many members are there on the team?Eight this term. But there will be ten_ next term. Im not quite sure.A. at all B. at last C. at least C. at once7.What do you think of tomorrows football match?_ difficult for us_ the match.A. Were; to win B. Were; winning C. I

37、ts; to win D. Its; winning8.Harry Potter is an_ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all_ in it.A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting9.Is your brother a League member?Yes, he_ the League three years ago. He_ a League me

38、mber for three yearsA. joined; has been B. has joined; has been C. was joined; is D. joined; was10. I_ a newspaper _ the telephone rang last night.A. read; while B. was reading; when C. read; when D. was reading; while 課后鞏固翻譯句子：1. 我將盡我最到的努力學(xué)好英語。Ill_ _ _ _ learn English well.2. 老師通常把我們分成四人一組。The teac

39、her usually_ _ _ teams of four students.3. 十年來我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes _ _ _ in our school since ten years ago.4. 請(qǐng)?zhí)峁┙o我們一些食品。Please _ _ _ some food.5. 患難朋友才是真朋友。A friend_ _ is a friend indeed.閱讀理解Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey（新澤西）in the past, staying in a sm

40、all inn（旅店）at the foot of a hill.One year, however, Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They had expected that th

41、ey would have to go to bed hungry , because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would take dinner there that night. “Are you still serving dinner?”asked Mr Smith. “Yes, certainly , sir , ”answered the waiter. “We s

42、erve it until half past nine. ”“What are the times of meals then?” asked Mr Smith. “Well, sir, ”answered the waiter. “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine. ”“But tha

43、t hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London. ”said Mr Smith.1Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their holidays in _.A. New York B. LondonC. New Jersey D. Washington2When Mr and Mrs Smith had a lot of money, they decided to go to _.A. their hometownB. the capital of England C. New Jers

44、eyD. a small city in England3They went to London by _.A. seaB. planeC. trainD. bus4From the story we know that this was the _time for Mr and Mrs Smith to go to London.A. first B. secondC. thirdD. fourth5What does the sentence“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London”mean?A.

45、 We can go to see the sights of London at any time.B. We have enough time to see the sights of London.C. We can see more sights of London. D. We have little time to see the sights of London.Period Four ( Vocabulary)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1能理解復(fù)合詞的構(gòu)成含義。2能根據(jù)提示構(gòu)成和記憶復(fù)合詞。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)Words： 構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞的單詞。如：class+room=classroomphrases： P9

46、8 1create new words by putting two words together 通過連接兩個(gè)詞來創(chuàng)造新詞2 add a hyphen between the two words 在兩個(gè)詞中間加上一個(gè)連字符3 add hyphens if necessary 如果必要的話加上連字符4 bring a first aid box 帶上一個(gè)急救箱課前預(yù)習(xí)英漢互譯:1.重大事件之一 6.group themselves into a team of four people2.帶者疲憊的身軀走上山 7.walk two days and nights without sleep3.學(xué)

47、習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 8.finish a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours4.需要一起走完這個(gè)徒步行走 9.keep you comfortable5.支持發(fā)展工程 10.an experience you will never forget課堂互動(dòng)Divide the new words into two parts. classroom pancake raincoat fund-raising toothbrush postmanhomework overcoat headache wildlife grandchild upstairs hometown

48、weekday gentleman football countryside handwriting課后鞏固翻譯句子：1.我們希望你不要輕視這種工作。We hope you wont _ _ _ this kind of work.2. 咱們輪流打掃房間吧。Lets _ _ _ clean the room.3. 我認(rèn)為團(tuán)隊(duì)精神最重要。I think that the _ _ is the_ _.4. 我想更多地了解電腦知識(shí)。I want to _ _ _ the knowledge of computers.5. 電腦可以用來學(xué)習(xí)英語。Computers can _ _ _ learn En

49、glish.完形填空This morning I got a funny feeling. Today I had to give a report in my _1_ , and I had been doing this for a long time!Mum came into the kitchen asking,” Are you ready,_2_ ?”“Yes,” I answered quietly. _3_ in fact I wasnt ready, really!”O(jiān)n my way _4_ school, I could feel my heart beating fa

50、st. I hated this.I went into Mrs. Owens class. She is smiling, and saying _5_ to all her students as she did every morning .“Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walked _6_ the classroom.“Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my _7_. I looked at the clock. The class was about to begin. Then Mrs. Owens started , “

51、Sam, its time for you to give your speech.” _8_in front of everybody? Oh, no!I got up slowly, looking _9_ the ground as I walked to the front of the classroom. Then, I looked up , and everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was _10_, so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back.She said

52、to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his _11_ and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, _12_ did you like best about report on Hawaii?”I thought about the funny things I _13_ about surfing , and I started to talk. I talked and talked _14_ the whole cla

53、ss, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun. I wasnt frightened. The class cheered as I finished and Mrs. Owens was _15_.( )1. A. class B. house C. party D. hometown( )2. A. friends B. classmates C. Owens D. Sam( )3. A. Then B. But C. So D. Or( )4. A. on B. from C. to D. in( )5. A. sorry B. h

54、ello C. goodbye D. thanks( )6. A. into B. out of C. away from D. far from( )7. A. bed B. seat C. dining- room D. reading room( )8. A. Putting B. Being shy C. Stand up D. Do well( )9. A. for B. over C. at D. after( )10. A. glad B. nervous C. active D. happy( )11. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspape

55、r D. report( )12. A. what B. who C. where D. whom( )13. A. will read B. have read C. am reading D. had read ( )14. A. in front of B. over C. beside D. near( )15. A. playing B. dancing C. singing D. smilingPeriod Five (Grammar 1&2)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.用It is +形容詞+that來表達(dá)自己對(duì)某件事情的感受。.2.用It is +形容詞+to do來描述行為和情境。3. .用

56、It is +形容詞+for+ (not) to do不定式具體說明正在談?wù)摰膶?duì)象。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)Phrases：P99-1011 look down on /upon sb 看不起某人2 do voluntary work 做支援工作3 exercise to kip fit 通過鍛煉保持健康Notes：1. Itiswasadjforof sb動(dòng)詞不定式短語。對(duì)于這個(gè)句型中究竟用 for還是用of，一般遵循這樣的規(guī)則：如果形容詞僅僅是描述事物的形容詞，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的，如：ki

57、nd，good，nice，clever等則用of。如： It is interesting to play with snow in winter冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。 Its important for us to keep the water clean保持水質(zhì)清潔對(duì)我們來說是很重要的。 Its very kind of you to say so你這樣說真是太好了。 注意：（1）這一句式中的形容詞位置也可換用名詞；連系動(dòng)詞be也可換用其它連系動(dòng)詞，如feel等。如：Its a good habit to get up early and go to bed early早睡早起是好習(xí)慣。

58、It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。 It feels strange to have a twin sister有個(gè)孿生姐妹感覺很奇怪。（2）后面能夠接for sb.的常見形容詞有：hard(難的) difficult(困難的) easy(容易的)important(重要的) interesting(有趣的) necessary(必要的)possible(可能的) impossible(不可能的) uninteresting(無聊的)后面能夠后面能夠接of sb.的常見形容詞有：good(好

59、的) kind(親切的) nice(美好的) clever(聰明的) right(正確的) careful(細(xì)心的) rude(粗魯?shù)? wise(明智的) foolish(愚蠢的)stupid(笨的) selfish(自私的) careless(粗心大意的)wrong(錯(cuò)誤的) cruel(殘忍的) silly(笨的) honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的 ) generous(大方的)2.It is + adj+ to do sth. 該句型中it為形式主語,不定式to do sth為真正主語.如:It is possible to finish it within an hour. 1小時(shí)內(nèi)完成是可能的

60、。It is right to help others. 幫助別人是對(duì)的。It is wrong to look down on poor children. 瞧不起貧窮的孩子是錯(cuò)的。3.It is + adj + that+句子。上面兩項(xiàng)的真正主語是動(dòng)詞不定式, 而這兒是一個(gè)句子,有主語.如：It is dangerous that you cross the road now. 現(xiàn)在穿過馬路是危險(xiǎn)的。It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk. 遠(yuǎn)足之前訓(xùn)練你自己是必要的。 例題解析誤: It is kind for yo