2002-2011it的用法

1、十年高考【2002-2011】英語分類匯編-it的用法【考點定位】 2012考綱解讀和近幾年考點分布高考研究代詞it在近年高考試題中出現(xiàn)頻率很高，每年至少測試一道題。一般常見的考點分布在：強調(diào)句型，it的特殊用法，與其他代詞的區(qū)分等。預(yù)測今后高考命題將繼續(xù)加大對代詞在具體、特定語境下靈活運用的考查。特別是不定代詞one與指示代詞this，that，these，those，it的用法區(qū)別。解答此類試題需要注意：在解題時一定要明確考點，對比分析，對癥下藥，尤其是要掌握好容易混淆的代詞的辨析?！究键cpk】 名師考點透析縱觀歷年高考試題，代詞it的主要考點主要集中在以下幾個方面：不定代詞one，tha

2、t，it；指示代詞this，that，these，those，it的用法；強調(diào)句型與其他句型的區(qū)別?！?011山東卷24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C, her D. that【答案】A?！究键c】考查固定句型?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@兩個小女孩如此相像，以至于很難辨別出彼此。此句式it 做形式賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that.?！?011北京卷,34】The

3、 employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【考點】考查代詞it的用法。【解析】句意為“由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高?！眎t代指前面交代過的“the employment rate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。因此選C?！?011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a

4、better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】A【考點】考查代詞it的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覀冇X得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責(zé)?！眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此選A。【2011山東卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【答案】A【考點】考查it的用法。【解析】句意為“這

5、兩個女孩長得很相像，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開來?！眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此選A。【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it【答案】C【考點】考查不定代詞one的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸谀銈兊募倨诶?，我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營，你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個。”one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，相當(dāng)于“

6、a/an + 單數(shù)名詞”。這里泛指某個summer camp夏令營。因此選C?！?011重慶卷,27】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【答案】D【考點】考查指示代詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔艺嫔?！想不起來自己的行李是什么樣子的。你看看那邊的是不是你的？”指示代詞that指時間與空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物，over there交代了空間上的遠(yuǎn)距離。this指時間與空間上較近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾經(jīng)交代過的事

7、物。結(jié)合語境，選D?！?011江西卷25】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him【答案】B【考點】考查代詞it作形式賓語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤盀槭裁茨悴蛔屗⒁獾侥悴〉锰珖?yán)重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式賓語，指代句子后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。因此選B?！?011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where

8、B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【考點】考查強調(diào)句?！窘馕觥看颂帍娬{(diào)的是句子的地點狀語on a lonely island，是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句句型：Was it + 被強調(diào)部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉沒一個月后在一個孤島上被營救的？”【2011陜西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what【答案】C【考點】考查強調(diào)句?！窘馕觥繌娬{(diào)句型:It

9、 is/was +被強調(diào)部分+that連接句子的其他部分。答案選擇C?！?011湖南卷35】Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when【答案】B【考點】本題考察強調(diào)句型?！窘馕觥勘绢}考察強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)主語。故選B。句子意思：決定我們生活的東西不是我們偶爾所做的事情而是那些我們自始至終所做的事情。10全國The doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holi

10、day. A. this B. that C. one D. it答案D考點考查It的用法。解析It的兩個重要用法是作形式主語和形式賓語。本題考查形式賓語, it 在這里代指后面的真正賓語to have a holiday。10遼寧The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country A so B. much C. that D. it 答案D考點考查it的用法。解析句意：她是外國人的事實使得她在哪個國家很難找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that co

11、untry是動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做made的賓語, difficult是賓語補足語, 此處要用it做形式賓語, 其他詞沒有這種用法。10山東Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one答案D考點本題考查代詞的用法。解析句意應(yīng)為”幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣, 一個你在很小時就能學(xué)會的習(xí)慣。”空格處與前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系, 所以選擇D項。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了關(guān)系代詞that 的定語從句, that

12、在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。10陜西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 答案A考點考查代詞。解析所填詞用于比較狀語從句中, 指代句子的主語cost, 即指代不可數(shù)名詞, 用that。This指代下文即將提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同類中的一個”之意。09四川I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, bu

13、t I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that答案B考點考查不定代詞it的用法。解析意思是：我喜歡這個前面有一個美麗花園的房子, 但是我沒有足夠多的錢去把它買下來。第一句話中的this house表明在該語境中是特指的用法, 所以答案為it, 表示特指。該題容易誤選one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。09浙江Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. t

14、hisB. thatC. thereD. it答案D考點考查強調(diào)句型。解析句中 “not how much you read”足以做動詞count的主語, 所以選D使之構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型。08湖南Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it答案B考點考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：昨天我們的鄰居給了我們一只雛鳥, 這只雛鳥從窩里摔下來時受了傷。第一空給 “我們”, 應(yīng)用

15、us；第二空 “鳥傷到了自己”, 故用反身代詞itself。08江西Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it答案C考點考查代詞的用法。解析此處用itself指代人體自身。07全國II_ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That答案C考點考查代詞it的用法。解析it為形式主語, 真正的主語為動名詞短語watching myself on TV。07天津He didnt make

16、_ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these答案C考點考查代詞it的用法。解析句意為：他沒有把何時何地召開會議搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”為make的真正賓語, it為形式賓語, clear為賓補。07山東_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThat CWhat DIt 答案D考點考查代詞it的用法。解析他不停地改變他的想法讓我很煩惱。這是一

17、個主語從句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主語從句, it是形式主語。07江西I dont mind her criticizing me, butis how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC.thisD.which答案A考點本題考查強調(diào)句型。解析It is+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他, 強調(diào)句可去掉it is與that還原句子。本句相當(dāng)于., but I object to how she does it。被強調(diào)部分是賓語從句, 因此, 用it引導(dǎo)該句式。07陜西There is still a

18、copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ? No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it答案A考點本題考查代詞。解析第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 為同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到書店去買一本, 泛指某一本, 為同名異物, 用one。07 遼寧The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in th

19、e newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that答案D考點考查代詞的用法。解析that代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可數(shù)名詞。07浙江_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It答案D考點本題考查代詞IT。解析此句為主語從句，it為形式主語，其后的that從句為真正的主語。07 浙江He got his fi

20、rst book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It答案D考點本題考查代詞。解析句意為：“他的第一本書出版了, 并且成了一本暢銷書。” “那是什么時候？” “那是在2000年他還在上大學(xué)的時候?！敝复衔闹刑岬降氖虑橛胻hat;it可以指時間、天氣、距離等概念。06全國IIf I can help_, I dont like wor

21、king late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them答案C考點考查代詞it的用法。解析if I can help it意為“如果我有辦法”, 表示有辦法做某事, 或有辦法控制某個局面。所提供的情景I dont like working late into the night說明如果有辦法, 不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為 “這樣”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的動作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。06浙江is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,

22、 more prosperous economy. A.As B.That C.This D.It答案D考點本句考查從句的用法。解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu), that引導(dǎo)的從句為主語從句, 作真正主語, 因此前邊應(yīng)有形式主語, 而形式主語只能用it, 不能用this或that。06湖南As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it答案D考點考查代詞it的用法。解析it作形式賓語, to lo

23、ok after all the other peoples affairs in that town作真正的賓語。不定式短語作賓語時, 需移置賓語補語之后, 在原來賓語的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語, 構(gòu)成“make + it + 形容詞或名詞+不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu), 從而使句子保持平衡。06山東Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you答案B考點考查代詞it的用法。解析it作appreciate的形式賓語, 真正的賓語是if you wou

24、ld like to teach me how to use the computer。06安徽Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post officeAit; her Bit; herself Cherself; her Dherself; herself答案B考點考查代詞it的用法。解析address作動詞的意思是 “在上寫姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接賓語, 代替上文中的postcard。t

25、o后接herself, 作間接賓語, 表示把postcard寄給她自己。05NMETIt wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that答案D考點檢查考生對強調(diào)句式的掌握和運用能力。解析It is/was (not) +被強調(diào)的部分+that (who只能強調(diào)人)。 05全國IIThe chairman thought_ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. th

26、at B. it C. this D. him答案B考點檢查考生對先行詞it的掌握和運用能力。解析it 代替后面的不定式to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting此句式為:think /consider/feel/suppose/believe etc+it +adj+(for sb) to do something。it是形式賓詞, 后面的不定式是真正的賓語, 意思是主席認(rèn)為有必要邀請Smith教授來會上發(fā)言。05全國The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holi

27、day, but _ didnt help.Ait Bshe Cwhich Dhe 答案A考點考查代詞it的用法。解析but連接并列句, it指代醫(yī)生向Vera提建議這件事。05上海_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A. What is required B. what requires C. It is required D. It required 答案C考點該題考查it的特殊用法。解析It is +過去分詞+that從句, it指代t

28、hat從句, 做主語。05天津I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom s.A. one B. that C. it D. this答案A 考點考查代詞的用法。解析one指代上文中的flat。05江西Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.Aone Bones Cit Dthose 答案B 考點考查代詞的用法。解析ones代替 health prob

29、lems;one表單數(shù)(泛指), 不合題意;it表單數(shù)(特指);those為指示代詞, 前不可再用修飾成分。05浙江Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet.Aone Bones Cit Dthem 答案A考點考查代詞的用法。解析one指代上文提到的house。因為house是可數(shù)名詞, 所以要用one指代。ones表示許多房子。05湖北He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There i

30、s no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way答案C考點該題考查it的特殊用法。解析it is +名詞+that 從句, it做形式主語, 指代(that)he is tired out.04全國II like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one答案C考點檢查考生對代詞it的掌握和運用能力。解析It 形式賓語指代when the weather is clear and bright.英語中l(wèi)ike, love, hate,

31、dislike等動詞后面不允許直接帶賓語從句, 通常在這些動詞后面加it, 然后帶相應(yīng)的句子。類似的情況以前高考也出現(xiàn)過: I dont like it when people talk with their mouths full。04全國IDo you like _ here? Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it答案D考點該題考查it的特殊用法。解析it的特殊用法, 常用在口語或非正式文體中。這里指代下文中的The air,

32、 the weather, the way of life。04全國IIIWe needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood.A. it B. one C. himself D. another答案B考點考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：我們需要為廚房添個櫥柜, 所以Peter用我們所擁有的木頭做了一個。代詞one替代上文的名詞a cupboard,非特指的指代, 正合題意。it應(yīng)指代上文提到的同一事物, 為特指, 故不可。C項離題意太遠(yuǎn), D項指 “又”, “再”的意思, 亦不可。04湖北It was_b

33、ack home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go答案C考點該題考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。解析強調(diào)notuntil（直到才）引導(dǎo)的時間狀語或時間狀語從句時, 其結(jié)構(gòu)是It is not until+ that。04福建It was with great joy _ he received the news that hi

34、s lost daughter had been found. A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that答案D考點該題考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。解析強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), 被強調(diào)的部分是介詞短語with great joy（作狀語）。04上海Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that答案A考點該題考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。解析強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句, 被強調(diào)的部分是疑問詞what（作動

35、詞say的賓語）。04北京The foreign minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is答案D考點該題考查it的特殊用法。解析it作形式主語, 真正的主語是其后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。04江蘇- How long are you staying?- I dont know. _. A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter答案C考點考

36、查交際用語。解析it depends為習(xí)慣用語。意思是：“看情況而定?！眎t指 “情況、形勢”, 也可以說 “Things depends”03 NMETTheres coffee and tea; you can have _.Thanks.A. either B. each C. one D. it答案A考點考查代詞it的用法。解析either用于肯定句時表示 “(兩者中)的任一個”。因為只有coffee和tea可供選擇, 所以要選either。03上海It is these poisonous products_can cause the symptoms of the flu, suc

37、h as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what 答案B考點該題考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。解析強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), 被強調(diào)的部分是名詞these poisonous products（作主語）。03上海It is pretty well understood_controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 答案C考點考查代詞it的用法。解析it為形式主語, 真正的主語是其后面的wha

38、t引導(dǎo)的主語從句（因主語從句中缺少主語, 用what引導(dǎo)）。03上海春It was because of bad weather _the football match had to be put off. A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that答案D考點該題考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。解析強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), 被強調(diào)的部分是介詞短語because of bad weather（作狀語）。02上海Since you have repaired my Tv set, _ is no need for me to buy a new one. A. it B. there C. this D. t

39、hat答案B考點該題考查固定句型。解析若選A，那么it代替應(yīng)該是一個動名詞短語：repairing my TV set,但若為此代入句中，就不合適。Since you have repaired my TV set，是一個原因從句，有自己的引導(dǎo)詞Since，所以不能用it代替。There是一個用途廣泛的代詞，在此句中代替不定式的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)for me to buy a new one。無論從句意還是語法都應(yīng)選B。句意的講解請參考上面。不必計較很詳細(xì)，只把它當(dāng)作固定句型看待吧。02 北京- When shall we start?- Lets _ it at 8:30. Is that all

40、 right? A. set B. meet C. make D. take答案C考點該題考查固定習(xí)語。解析這道高考題沒有考it的用法, 但是如果對短語make it的用法不熟悉, 很容易就選擇A了。在這里It就是指 “我們出發(fā)”這個事情。02北京春He was nearly drowned once. When was _ ? _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This答案A考點該題考查代詞it的用法。解析第一個空用that, 指代發(fā)生在過去的 “溺水（drowned）”一事；第二個空it構(gòu)成強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It was in 1998 when he was in middle school (that he was nearly drowned.)。01NMETThe Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. theyB. itC. oneD. which答案B考點該題考查代詞it的用法。解析it指代 “買房后的情況（the situation not mentioned but