2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材復(fù)習(xí) 題組提分練8 Unit 3 Computers 新人教版必修2

1、題組提分練8Unit3Computers限時(shí)35分鐘加黑體小題訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題和事實(shí)排序題閱讀理解A(2018邢臺(tái)質(zhì)檢)體裁：應(yīng)用文話題：節(jié)假日活動(dòng)難度：TheSummerHolidayActivitiesforFamiliesintheUKWhiletheAstronautspacewalk,Manchesterlastyearremainsinthememoryofsomefamilies,ourweekbyweekguidetotheschoolsummerbreakthisyearfeaturesahostofspecialeventsandoutdoorfunforkids,fromo

2、penaircinemaandlivemusictocomingfacetofacewithdinosaurs.Polarfun,EdinburghDynamicEarthinEdinburghiskeepingcoolthissummerwithlotsofpolarthemedactivities,includingfamilyscienceshowsontheArcticandAntarctic,icyexperiments,andcraftdesignswherekidscanmaketheirownpenguin,walrusorpolarbear.Until28August,15a

3、dults,9.50children,dynamicearthco.uk.1July10September,pricesvary,usuallyfrom510,bookingforeventsrequiredbutthehouseandgardenscanbevisitedwithoutbooking，.stammerhouseco.UK/kidsfest.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合家庭的暑假活動(dòng)。答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞fossil定位到原文第三段最后一句，再通過Dianosaurevents,variouslocations可知選項(xiàng)B正確。答案與解析C數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)

4、題干關(guān)鍵信息“最多花費(fèi)多少錢”結(jié)合文章對(duì)各個(gè)活動(dòng)中的費(fèi)用信息可知所有的活動(dòng)花費(fèi)是：(1529.510)(9.502610)2200，故選項(xiàng)C正確。2答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)ProudCountryHousekidsfest這個(gè)活動(dòng)的介紹中“講故事、騎車、爬樹和家庭瑜伽”可知選項(xiàng)A正確。詞匯微存inthememoryof.在的記憶中；featurevt.以為特色閱讀理解B(2018張家口模擬)體裁：說明文話題：社會(huì)難度：ThetypicalBritishemployeescanexpecttospendabout34,000duringtheirwholeworkinglifeonth

5、edailycostsofbeingintheoffice,includingtearunsandleavinggiftsforcolleagues,accordingtoaresearch.3Overall,morethanaquarterofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfeltpressuredwhenitcametocontributingtowardsbirthdayandleavinggifts,with27%ofpeoplesayingthisaboutgiftsforcolleagueswhowereleaving.Nearly32%saidtheyfeltpre

6、ssuredintocontributingmoneytohelptheircolleaguescharityfundraisingefforts.【語篇解讀】文章介紹在整個(gè)工作生涯中，英國(guó)員工用在包括喝茶、同事之間的送禮物等大概花費(fèi)3400英鎊。文章同時(shí)分析了男士和女士在這些花費(fèi)方面的不同態(tài)度。A.25,500B.34,0004C.20,000D.40,000答案與解析A數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知每年大約花費(fèi)850英鎊，工作30年，總計(jì)花銷應(yīng)為：8503025550，故選項(xiàng)A正確。5Comparedwithmen,womensreactiontospendingmoneyatwork

7、Christmaspartiesis_.A.moresatisfiedC.morestressedB.unhappierD.lessconcerned答案與解析C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句和第三句“42%的男士為單位圣誕派對(duì)花錢會(huì)很不開心，與此相比，34%的女士會(huì)為此感到不開心。20%的女士覺得為單位圣誕派對(duì)花錢倍感壓力而12%的男士會(huì)這么覺得”?？赏茢喑鱿啾饶惺慷裕繉?duì)花錢過單位圣誕派對(duì)的壓力比男士大，故選項(xiàng)C正確。6WhatdoesAlanOliveradviseofficeworkerstodo?A.Workinbigteams.B.Savemoneyforfutureuse.C.

8、Getalongwellwithcolleagues.D.Raiseenoughmoneytodocharity.答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句可知AlanOliver建議培養(yǎng)定期存錢的習(xí)慣有助于應(yīng)付將來的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，故選項(xiàng)B正確。7Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheManagementofPersonalFinanceB.RelationsAmongtheUKOfficeWorkersC.LevelsofHappinessoftheUKOfficeWorkersD.TheDailyCostoftheUKEmployeesinanOffice答

9、案與解析D標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹英國(guó)員工的日?；ㄙM(fèi)情況，故選項(xiàng)D作為標(biāo)題合適。詞匯微存pressured/stressedadj.壓力大的；comparedwith.與相比閱讀技巧4加減乘除得數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題解答數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題(如閱讀第2和第4小題)關(guān)鍵是要弄清各數(shù)據(jù)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，選準(zhǔn)比較的數(shù)據(jù)，弄清單位換算關(guān)系，確定計(jì)算方法。解題技巧如下：先閱讀題干，然后帶著題干中的關(guān)鍵詞去讀文章，對(duì)于數(shù)字、時(shí)間、年代等在讀的同時(shí)做好標(biāo)記，以便讀完文章后進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的計(jì)算。簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)據(jù)可采用“推算法”，即以有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為式，進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算。閱讀理解C(2018德州質(zhì)檢)體裁：說明文話題：科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)難度：5(An

10、ewdevicethesizeofacoffeecupcanmakedrinkablewaterfromdryairusingnothingbutsunlight.Withthisdevice,“youcanharvestaglassofwaterinanhour，”saysOmarYaghi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“Thatsabouthowmuchwaterapersonneedsadaytosurviveinthedesert.”Althoughthecurrentdeviceisjustaprototype原型),th

11、etechnologycouldbeadoptedtosupplyfreshwatertothemostremoteregionsoftheglobe,suchastheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Whenthedeviceisleftintheshade,thelayerofMOF801collectswatervaporfromtheair.Whenmovedintodirectsunlight,thelayerheatsupandthewatervaporescapesintoabox,whichcoolsthevapor,makingitintodrinkable

12、water.Thisentireprocesstakesaroundtwohours.Laboratroytestsofthedeviceharvested2.8litersofwaterperday.Therefore,thedevicecouldbeusedasapersonalwatersourceindryregions,Yaghisays,orthetechnologycouldbeusedtoproduceenoughwaterforawholecommunity.6【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一種能利用陽光把空氣制造成可飲用水的設(shè)備，這項(xiàng)設(shè)備可用來為偏遠(yuǎn)地方提供飲用水。8Thenewd

13、eviceisinventedto_accordingtoYaghi.A.providesolarenegyB.makethedeserthospitableC.makewaterfromairD.measurehumidity答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“利用太陽光把空氣變成水”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。9Whathelpsthedeviceavoidtheproblemsofpreviousattempts?A.AnewmaterialcalledMOF801.B.Largeporeswhichcantrapwater.C.Theboxcoolingwatervapor.D.Thelay

14、erpoweredbythesun.答案與解析A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句可知這種可以避免以前的嘗試中遇到的問題的特殊材料是MOF801,故選項(xiàng)A正確。10Whichistherightorderofhowthedeviceworks?a.Collectvaporfromtheair.b.Thedeviceisleftintheshade.c.Thedeviceismovedinthesunlight.d.Coolthevaporintodrinkablewater.A.a,b,c,dC.c,a,b,dB.b,a,c,dD.a,c,b,d答案與解析B事實(shí)排序題。根據(jù)第五段的造水順序說明可知先

15、將設(shè)備放在陰涼處，以收集空氣中的水蒸氣，再將設(shè)備移到陽光下，最后水蒸氣變冷轉(zhuǎn)化為可飲用水，故選項(xiàng)B正確。詞匯微存existingadj.現(xiàn)有的；現(xiàn)存的hospitableadj.好客的閱讀技巧5首尾定位排序列事實(shí)排序題細(xì)節(jié)排序類的考查形式是在選項(xiàng)中列舉一些具體事實(shí)，然后要求學(xué)生根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容對(duì)選項(xiàng)中的事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序。如閱讀理解C第10小題。解題技巧：先定排頭后定尾：先確定第一個(gè)，然后確定最后一個(gè)，縮小選擇范圍。對(duì)照選項(xiàng)定中間：排出首尾順序后，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，若有相同選項(xiàng)則為答案，核查原文確定中間幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的排序。閱讀七選五(2018阜陽統(tǒng)考)體裁：記敘文話題：社會(huì)難度：7Oneofmyearliestme

16、morieswaswatchingmymumtalkonouroldphone.Iwasfascinatedthatshecouldtalktosomeonewhowasntactuallyintheroomwithher._1_Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwithsomeoneshecouldntsee._2_Later,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendanemailaroundtheworld

17、inasecond.Mydaughterssmartphonehasahundredappsandadozensocialmediaaccounts.Shestoresallofherinformationinamysteriousplaceknownas“thecloud”，whereshecantakeitoutatanytime.Itseemsthatwearemoreconnectedinthisworldthaneverbefore._3_Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoflookingintotheeyesofourlovedones,

18、westareatourscreens.Itseemsasifthemostconnectedgenerationsarealsotheloneliest.Dontlettechnologytakeourtimeandruinourlife.Makethetimetomeet,toprayandtocommunicatewitheachother.Takeawalkonthebeachwithafriend.Havealongconversationwiththephonesoffandtheheartson._4_A.Thatwasalongtimeago.B.Connectofflinea

19、swellasonline.C.Smartphoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Weshouldcommunicatewitheachotherwithphonesoff.E.Whenyourtechnologycanhelptodothesethings,thenuseit.G.Whenshelefttheroom,Islowlywalkedovertothephoneandstaredatitforawhile.答案與解析【語篇解讀】科技的發(fā)展使我們的交流過更方便，但是我們面對(duì)面的交流反而少而又少，因此我們應(yīng)明智地使用科技。8AF1G根據(jù)設(shè)空

20、前一句中的fascinated和設(shè)空后一句中的wondering可知作者對(duì)電話很好奇，故選項(xiàng)G“她離開屋子時(shí)，我慢慢地走到電話前看了電話一會(huì)”符合語境。2設(shè)空后是Later,故該空指看見電話感到很好奇是很久以前的事，故選項(xiàng)A正確。3設(shè)空上一句說明“好像我們比以前的聯(lián)系更密切了”結(jié)合設(shè)空后一句“很少有人花時(shí)間面對(duì)面交談”可推知，此處表是轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用選項(xiàng)F“然而，使我困惑的是我們現(xiàn)在很少和他人聯(lián)系”符合語境。4B根據(jù)設(shè)空前一句中的關(guān)鍵信息thephonesoff可推斷出選項(xiàng)B“保持線下線上的交流”符合語境。E5根據(jù)空后的關(guān)鍵詞itcant可知該處應(yīng)用選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)科技能幫助我們時(shí)，用它”。詞匯微存bef

21、ascinatedby.對(duì)著迷；atanytime在任何時(shí)候七選五技巧3利用邏輯關(guān)系巧解段中句利用句子之間的邏輯詞語可以解設(shè)空在句中的題，語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握。常用的連接詞或短語有：因果關(guān)系(so、therefore、thus、consequently、asaresult等)；并列關(guān)系(first、second、third.;firstly、secondly、thirdly.;first、next、then.;foronething、foranotherthing.等)；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(however、nevertheless、still、though、yet、otherwise等)。微技能1并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系并列關(guān)系：空格前后兩句之間有：first、second、thi