中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)1冠詞

1、PAGE PAGE 15中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)1 冠詞1、冠詞分類及讀法： 英語中冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種,常放在名詞的前面,用來限定名詞的意義,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠詞the讀法：單獨(dú)念時(shí)讀i:,在句子中常發(fā)i(元音之前)或者(輔音之前)； 不定冠詞a/an的讀法：單獨(dú)念時(shí)讀 ei /n ；在句子中常發(fā) /n。 2、不定冠詞a / an的用法：不定冠詞a / an用在單數(shù)名詞的前面,a用在輔音開頭的詞前面; an用在元音開頭的詞的前面。不定冠詞的基本用法：表示某一個(gè)人或東西,但不具體說明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)

2、(2) 表示某類人或事物,以區(qū)別于其他種類。如：An elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人強(qiáng)壯多了。)(不能譯為：一頭大象比一個(gè)人強(qiáng)壯。)表示某類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英語教師。)(4) 表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那個(gè)餐廳里有一張桌子和四把椅子。這里a=one)幾個(gè)用不定冠詞的習(xí)語：a bit(一點(diǎn)), a little(一點(diǎn)), a few(幾個(gè)), a lot (許多),

3、a kind of(一種), a pair of(一副、一雙), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一張、一片), half an hour(半小時(shí)), have a good time(玩得開心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(發(fā)出嘈雜聲), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一會(huì)兒,等等。3、定冠詞the的用法：定冠詞the用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)的名詞前面。定冠詞的基本用法：表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.(手上拿著一朵花的男人是杰克)

4、指談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard, Lily.(莉莉,請(qǐng)看黑板。)復(fù)述前面提到過的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(樹下有個(gè)人, 那個(gè)人叫羅伯特。)the + adj.表示一類人。 如：We should take good care of the old and the poor.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。)用在表示方位的名詞前面。如：There will be stron

5、g wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(長江以南地 區(qū)將會(huì)刮大風(fēng)。)在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(誰第一個(gè)去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太陽離地球最近)Only修飾名詞時(shí)，only前面要加the. 如：Tom is the only boy in the classroom.常用在樂器名稱的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5

6、.(五歲時(shí)他開始拉小提琴)用在江河、海洋、山脈、群島等地理專有名詞的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我從來沒有去過喜馬拉雅山)用在含有普通名詞的專有名詞的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他來自美利堅(jiān)合眾國) （the Great Wall）(11)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下個(gè)月格林一家要去峨眉山)(12)same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look

7、the same.(露西和莉莉看上去長得一樣)(13)幾個(gè)用定冠詞的習(xí)語：at the same time (與此同時(shí)),make the bed(鋪床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(順便說一下),on the way(在路上)等等。 4、一些不用冠詞的情況：(1) 人名、地名、國名等專有名詞和(第一次使用)一些不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中國是個(gè)大國) / Man needs air and water.(人類需要空氣和水) (2) (第一次使用)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示人或事物的類

8、別時(shí)不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聰明)(3) 名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代主、不定代詞或名詞所有格作定語時(shí)不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的鋼筆比你的昂貴多了)（4）周名（如Monday）、月名、季節(jié)名、語言、學(xué)科等前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他們通常在山上植樹)一日三

9、餐飯前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我們?cè)诩页栽顼?在校吃午飯)球類、棋類名詞前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子們星期六下午踢足球)節(jié)、假日前一般不用。如：On Childrens Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在兒童節(jié),這些男孩經(jīng)常得到父母的禮物)；但中國的一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前常加the，如：the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Day

10、, the Dragon Boat Festival.城市的重要/主要建筑物名稱前不用。如：They are now at Peoples Cinema.(他們此刻在人民電影院)一些習(xí)慣用語中不用。如： at / to / from / out of / after / for school; in / to / for / after class; in / to / out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out of / to work; at / to sea; in / from / down / to town; at / from home;

11、at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; on foot; go to school/bed; on top of; in front of; on show/display/duty/watch; in / out of hospital; at all; on/in time; at first/last/once; in Chinese/English, etc.; take care of 練習(xí)題目：1. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an ho

12、ur.A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the2. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a3 _ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns4. The train is running fifty mi

13、les _.A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour5. _ earth we live on is bigger than_ moon. A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the6. Do you know _ girl in blue? Yes. She is a teacher of a university. A. the B. a C. an D. /7. What colour is _ orange? Its _ orange. A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D

14、. /, an8. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old.A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the9. What _ exciting football match! Our team beat Toms team at last.A. a B. an C. the D. /10. Wheres _ nearest supermarket? Its over there, just around the corner. A. a B

15、. an C. the D. /11. We work five days _ week. A. a B. an C. the D. /12. _book on the desk is _ useful one. A. The; an B. A ; a C. The ; a D. The ; /13. We cant see _ sun at _ night. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; /.D. the; the14. After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ piano.A. the; the B. /; the

16、C. /; a D. /; /15. Ive tried it three times. Let me try _ fourth time. A. a B. an C. the D. /16. In the word poridge _ r is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. /17. English is _ useful language in _ world. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. an; an18. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River. A. The;

17、 a B. A; / C. A; the D. An; an19. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; An D. the; An20. -Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. -Is it _ one on the chair near the door?A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a21. I have _ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some22

18、.This is _ apple. Its_ big apple. A. an; a B. a; the C. a; an D. an; the23. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the24._ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the25.This is _interesting story-book and it is also _usefu

19、l one.A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an26. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _bus.A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. /; /27. Bill is _English teacher. He likes playing _ football.A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /28. Shanghai is in_ east of China. A. / B. an C. the

20、D. a20. Beijing is _ beautiful city. Its _ capital of China.A. a; a B. the; the C./; the D. a; the21. Bill had _apple in one hand and _orange in the other.A.a , a B.an , an C.a , the D.the , the22. Is there _sin the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. /23 My brother will be back in half _hour. A.a B.

21、the C.an D.one24. The word your has _y,_o_uand _rin it.A.a, a, an, a B.a , an , a , a C.a , an , a , an D.an , an , a , a25. This is_usefull book for beginners in _English.A.a , an B.a , C.a , a D.the , the26. _ book is very usefull. I bought it from_unknown little town.A.A , a B.The, a C.The,the D.

22、The , an27. He is _university student. A.a B.an C.the D. /28. English is_language. It is_important tool.A.a ,a B.a, an C.the,an D.a , 29.It took me _hour and _half to finish_work.A.a,a,a B.an,an,the C.an,a,the D.an,a,30. _steel worker makes steel. A./ B.A C.This D.These31. There is _bridge over ther

23、e._bridge is made of wood.A.the,The B.a,A C.the,A D.a, The32. Shut _door,please. A.the B.a C.an D.33. _girl in _Grade Three is _tallest in our school.A.The,the,the B.A,a,a C.The,the D.A,a34. _moon moves around_earth,and they both are smaller than _sun.A.The,an,a B.A,the,the C., D.The,the,the35. _Bro

24、wns are sitting at _breakfast table.A.,a B.The, C.The ,the D.,the36. He does reading aloud in English in _morning.A.a B.the D.These D./37. _young should care for help _old.A.The,a B.The,the C.A,a D.A,the38. The city lies on _Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an39. Paper is made of _bamboo. A.a B.the C.

25、/ D.this40. He works late at _night. A.the B.a C./ D.an41. They are all_soliders. A.the B.these C./ D.those42. Have you any _story-books? A.the B.a C.an D./43. He doesnt have _lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that44. _Reading novels is very instructive. A.The B.A C./ D.An45. They go to school by _bike

26、. A.the B.a C./ D.this2012年全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編冠詞【2011湖南株洲】21. This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. the B. a C. an【答案】B考查冠詞用法a用在以輔音（指輔音音素）開頭的詞前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的詞前。the表示特指。本題意思是，這是一本故事書。它是有楊洪基寫的。story是以輔音音素開頭，故選B?！?012貴州畢節(jié)】24. Whos that girl?You mean _ one with long blond hair? Thats Jac

27、ks daughter.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】C 考查冠詞的用法。the表示特指，指代“留著長發(fā)的那個(gè)女孩”?！?012貴州銅仁】21. Be careful ! There is _dog lying on the ground.Thanks a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】此題考察冠詞。定冠詞the用在名詞前表特指，不定冠詞用在名詞前表一類，a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。根據(jù)句意：小心點(diǎn)！有一只狗正躺在地上。非常感謝。此處表示泛指，dog的第一個(gè)因素是輔音，故選A?！?012貴州貴陽】31. Vict

28、or can play _ piano. He can join the music club. A. a B. an C. the【答案】C考查冠詞用法。a用在以輔音（指輔音音素）開頭的詞前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的詞前。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在樂器的前面，必須用定冠詞the. 根據(jù)句意：維克托會(huì)彈鋼琴，他可以加入音樂俱樂部。 故選C.【2012福建福州】31. There is no living thing on _moon.A. the B. a C. 不填【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~的用法。世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前需要加定冠詞the, 如the sun , t

29、he earth等。此處句意為：月球上沒有生命。故選A?！?012甘肅雞西市】21. Bill likes playing_basketball, but he doesnt like playing_piano.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /【答案】B【2012廣東】26. _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. /B. AC. AnD. The【答案】D【2012廣西玉林】26. What _bad weather it is today! Yes, _ weather makes me

30、 so sad. A. a; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a【答案】B【2012貴州安順】13._ is your mother? She is _ English teacher.AWho; theBWhat; /CWhat; anDWho; a【答案】C【2012黑龍江齊齊哈爾】21. Bill likes playing_basketball, but he doesnt like playing_piano.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /【答案】B【2011湖北恩施】22. Would you like to have _

31、cake?No, thanks. Im full.A. moreB. anotherC. other【答案】B【2011湖北恩施】24. _ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _ European country.A. The； aB. A； theC. The； an【答案】A【2012 湖北黃石】26._new bridage has been built over_Changjiang River in Huangshi.A. The; a B.A; the C.A; D.An; the【答案】B【2012湖北十

32、堰】26. People cant live without _ water. Yes, I think so.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】D【2012湖北咸寧】21.What do you want to be in the future, John? I want to be _ fashion designer. It is _ amazing job.A. a ; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the【答案】C【2012湖北孝感】21. Tina, are you going to play chess on School Day?Yes

33、, and Ill also play violin that afternoon.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /【答案】C【2012湖南懷化】 【答案】C黑?！?012湖南永州】21. There is_ old bridge near my house.A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【2012江蘇淮安】1. This summer, Im going to visit Great wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【2012江蘇連云港】1.Is Mr. Franco Hollande honest and

34、 capable man? Yes. And that is why he was chosen president of France. A. a ; a B. an ; C. the ; the D. a ; 【答案】B【2012江蘇南京】1. What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】A【2012江蘇蘇州】3. In order to find _ bette

35、r job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.A. the；a B. a；a C. the；the D. a；the【答案】B【2012江蘇宿遷】1. I often have egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the【答案】A【2012江蘇徐州】1. “Will the charity show be success? ”I kept asking myself. A. a B. an C. the

36、D. 不填【答案】A【2012江蘇鹽城】1. China has area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【2012江蘇揚(yáng)州】1.It takes us about hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by bus.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /【答案】C【2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】2. Helen has _ lovely pet dog._ dog is clever enough to brin

37、g her newspapers every evening.A. a ; A B. the ; The C. a ; The D. the ；A【答案】C1.My mother is _ English teacher in a university in Beijing. A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【2012 內(nèi)蒙古包頭】21. For a long time they walked without saying word. John was the first tobreak silence. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /

38、【答案】C【2012 呼和浩特】1. We will see _ even strong China in _ near future.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a【答案】B【2012年福建省福州市】31. There is no living thing on _ moon. A. the B. a C. 不填【答案】A【2012年廣東省】26. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The【答案】D【2012 廣西桂林】31. Exc

39、use me, is this egg? No, its cake.A. an, aB. a, aC. a, anD. an, an【答案】A【2012黔西南】17. _girl riding a bike is _university student.A. A, an B. The, an C. A, the D. The, a【解析】D. 冠詞。表示“特指”，填定冠詞the；以輔音音素開頭的詞前用不定冠詞a，故選D答案。26. The children stood in_circle and danced to music.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】A【2011

40、河南】( ) 21. Would you like _red dress as a birthday present, Mary? Sorry, mom. I prefer _orange one.A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an【答案】D【2012 山東濱州】21. Listen! Someone is playing _ piano.Wow! _beautiful music! I like it very much A. a; what B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How【答案】C【2012.山東菏澤】1. My ho

41、st family is taking me to _English film festival next weekend.A. an B. a C. the D.不填【答案】A【2012山東濟(jì)南】26. I want to have _ English pen pal.A. a B. the C. an D. /26. C【解析】考查冠詞用法。表示“一”的概念可用不定冠詞a或an, 而English 是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a。句意“我想有一位英國的筆友?！惫蔬xC?！?012山東濟(jì)寧】16._15th International Film Festival will be held i

42、n Shanghai.A.The B. An C. AD.【答案】 A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。定冠詞the用在序數(shù)詞前。句意：第十五屆國際電影節(jié)將在上海被舉辦?！?012山東聊城】26. Peer is _ honest boy and _ good friend of mine.A. a; the. B. the; an C. a; an D. an; aD16_old man in _ brown coat over there is Mr. JacksonAAn, a BAn，the CThe，a DThe，the【解析】C。本題考查冠詞的用法。名詞man后面的介詞短語提示man表示特指

43、意義，用定冠詞the；“穿著一件”，表示數(shù)量有“一”，輔音前用不定冠詞a表達(dá)?！?012 煙臺(tái)中考】21. Do you often play _soccer with your friends?No, I dont like sports. I often play_ piano in my free time. A. a, theB. the, /C. /, the D. the, a【答案】C【2012陜西】21. Look at _ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. a B. an C. the D./【答案】C【 2012四川成都】30. Mar

44、ia, here is my new house. Wow, you have beautiful house! A. a B. the C.不填【答案】A【2012四川達(dá)州】21. What cold weather！Yes. But its unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A. /; a B. a; an C. / ; an D. a; the【答案】C【2012四川廣安】21. What are you going to be in the future?I want to be _ actor.A.

45、a B. an C. the【答案】B【2012四川涼山】21. This is _ interesting movie and its also_ most interesting one Ive ever seen.A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the【答案】B【2012綿陽市】5. Hurry up! If we miss _ last bus, well have to get home by _taxi.A. a; 不填 B. the ; a C. the;不填 D. a; a【答案】C【2012四川雅安市】1. This is _ banana.A. a B.

46、 anC. the D. 不填【答案】A【2012四川宜賓】22. My mother cooked _ delicious meal. After _ meal, we went shopping.A. a: 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. an; the【答案】C【2012天津】31. What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou? Its _ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a【答案】C【2012浙江杭州】17. They want their daug

47、hter to go to _university, but they also want her to get _ summer job.A. 不填；a B. the ；a C. an ；a D. a; the【答案】A【2012浙江湖州】16. Do you enjoy your stny in China* Jim? Yes. Ive had _ wonderful time.A.J B. a C. the D. an【答案】B【2012浙江嘉興】16. Whose is _ _pen on my desk?Its Marys.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】C【2

48、012浙江麗水】16.- what do you want to be when you grow up. Darning? Well scientist like Yuan Long ping, I think.A the B. an C. a D.不填【答案】C【2012浙江衢州】17. Li Na is one of_most popular lennis players in China.A. A B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】C【2012浙江溫州】1. Whos that man? Jeremy Lin. Hes _ American basketball player

49、.A .a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【2012重慶市】21. Lin is good basketball player in the NBA. A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【2012貴州省畢節(jié)市】24. Whos that girl?You mean _ one with long blond hair? Thats Jacks daughter.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】C【2012貴州黔東南州】22, I like; playing _ piano, but my brother likes playing_ _ba

50、sketball. A. the, the B. a, theC./, the D. the,/【答案】D【2012貴州銅仁】21. Be careful ! There is _dog lying on the ground.Thanks a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【2012黑龍江黑河市】21. Bill likes playing_basketball, but he doesnt like playing_piano.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /【答案】B【2012湖南省岳陽】 22. A new road was buil

51、t between our village and the town. _ road is wide and clean.A. 不填 B. The C. A【答案】B【2012山東東營市】16. London will hold 30th Olympic Games in July, 2012. A. aB. anC. the D. /【答案】C【2012山東日照】21. Here is _ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe its _ fantastic one?A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the【答案

52、】C【2012四川省樂山市】23. One of the advantage of playing guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. a B. the C. 不填【答案】B1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D.

53、an, a3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a

54、, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize i