2021年廣東省惠州市龍門縣中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2021年廣東省惠州市龍門縣中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangdong,China in 1905.Because( 1 )father died before he was

2、 born,Xian moved from place to place with his mother.He began learning to play(2)violin when he was 20 years old.In the beginning,his violin was cheap and badly made that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop(4) and soon showed his talent.In 1934, he was one of the f

3、irst Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he, Xian became the schools best studentwon several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yanan(7) music at a college.(8) there were no pianos in Yan

4、an at that time,Xian still wrote some of his most important music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian(9) to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was very(10),Xian got sick and later died of a lung illn

5、ess on October 30, 1945, aged only 4O.Xian*s music,however,lives on in the peoples hearts.1.A. heB. himC. hisD. hes2.A. aB. anC. theD./3.A. veryB. soC. muchD. such4.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practicingD. practised5.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. was leaving6.A. andB. butC. orD. as7.A. teachB. taughtC.

6、 to teachD. teaching8.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. When9.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. was sending10.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardestWhen I was a student,what others thought of me was important to me.I was much taller than my(l 1) .Being so tall made me(12),So I joined the group that playe

7、d jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual (13).I played many jokes on others.! thought they were(14), but many people didnt think so,including my parents,because most of the jokes were harmful.My parents reminded me of答案和解析11。,【答案】C、C、B、C、C、A、C、C、B、A【解析】(1)代詞辨析。A.he他，主格；B.him他

8、，賓格；Chis他的，形容詞性物主 代詞；D.hek他是；空格修飾名詞father,所以要用形容詞性物主代詞his。應(yīng)選C。(2)冠詞辨析。A.a一個(gè)；B.an一個(gè);C.the特指;D./不填；當(dāng)play后面跟西洋樂器時(shí)， 樂器前面加定冠詞the。句意：他20歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。應(yīng)選C。(3)副詞辨析。A.very非常；B.so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；C.much許多，修飾不 可數(shù)名詞；D.such如此的，修飾名詞；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是他的小提琴是如此地廉價(jià) 及制作很差，以至于他小提琴拉的不好，因此選so,修飾形容詞cheap,so. .that為固定 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為如此以至于二應(yīng)選B。(4)動(dòng)

9、名詞辨析。A.practice練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；B.to practice動(dòng)詞不定式；C.practicing 動(dòng)名詞；D.practiced過去式；根據(jù)soon showed his talent (很快就顯示出了他的才華)可 知，冼星海沒有停止練習(xí)，因此選practicing,stop doing sth意為停止做某事。應(yīng)選C。(5)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A.leave離開，動(dòng)詞原形；B.leaves第三人稱單數(shù);Cleft過去式; D.was leaving過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，故事發(fā)生在過去，所以時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。 句意：在他離開之前，冼成為了學(xué)校里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，并因他的才華獲得了多項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

10、 應(yīng)選Co(6)連詞辨析。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.as作為；根據(jù)句意，洗星海成為 學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，并因他的才華獲得了多項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，可知前后是并列關(guān)系，因此選and 表順承并列。應(yīng)選A。(7)動(dòng)詞不定式辨析。A.teach教，動(dòng)詞原形；B.taught過去式；C.to teach動(dòng)詞不定式； D.teaching動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，他去延安的一個(gè)大學(xué)教音樂，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表 目的，因此選to teach。應(yīng)選C。(8)連詞辨析。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.if是否、如果;C.Although雖然；D.When當(dāng)時(shí); 根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)時(shí)延安沒有鋼琴，他在那兒仍然寫了一些他最重

11、要的歌曲，前后之間構(gòu)成 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選Although。句意：盡管當(dāng)時(shí)延安沒有鋼琴，但是他在那兒仍然寫了一 些他最重要的歌曲。應(yīng)選C。(9)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。A.sent寄，過去式；B.was sent被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.has sent現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； D.was sending過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)by the Chinese Communist Party (被中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)可知， 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過去分詞。句意：1940年5月，冼星海被中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨派往蘇聯(lián)，為電影 創(chuàng)作音樂。應(yīng)選B。第10頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)（10）形容詞辨析。A.hard艱難的；B.harder更艱難的；C.hardest最艱難的；D.the h

12、ardest 最艱難的；根據(jù)life was very （生活非常）可知，此處是生活非常艱難，因此選hard。 應(yīng)選Ao本文主要講述了中國(guó)著名音樂家洗星海的一生。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意， 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11 20,【答案】C、A、D、B、A、B、A、D、D、C【解析】（1）考查名詞。A.父母；B.鄰居；C同班同學(xué)；D.老師。根據(jù)上文When I was a student,what others thought of me was important to me.（當(dāng)我是一個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí) 候，我很在意其他人的看法

13、。）可知，空處句意為：我比我的同學(xué)們高得多。應(yīng)選C。（2）考查形容詞。A.不舒服的；B.不健康的；C.不重要的；D.不著名的。根據(jù)下文So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusua 1 height.（因此在學(xué)校我加入了取笑別人的團(tuán)隊(duì),防止把注意力放在我不尋常的身高上。） 可知，空處句意為：這樣高使得我不舒服。應(yīng)選A。（3）考查名詞。A.健康;B.體型；C.重量;D.高度。根據(jù)上文Being so tall made me uncomfortable.

14、（這樣高使得我不舒服。）可知，空處句意為：因此在學(xué)校我加入了取笑 別人的團(tuán)隊(duì)，防止把注意力放在我不尋常的身高上。應(yīng)選D。（4）考查形容詞。A.無(wú)聊的；B.滑稽的；C.傷心的；D.嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文I played many jokes on others.（我取笑了很多人。）及空后but many people didnt think so,including my parents,because most of the jokes were harmful. （但是很多人不這樣認(rèn)為，包括我的父母，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)笑話是有傷害的。）可知，空處句意為：我認(rèn)為他們是滑稽的。應(yīng)選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A.對(duì)待

15、；B.教；C告訴；D.提供。根據(jù)上文My parents reminded me of the Golden Rule（我的父母提醒我黃金規(guī)那么”）可知，空處 句意為：如我想要被對(duì)待的方式對(duì)待其他人。應(yīng)選A。（6）考查名詞。A.賽跑者；B.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；C.工人；D.記者。根據(jù)下文Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game.（因?yàn)槲易钌瞄L(zhǎng)籃 球，在比賽中真正成為了一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。）可知，空處句意為：他們想讓我成為一名對(duì)其 他人是好典范的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。應(yīng)選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。A.鼓勵(lì)；B.懲罰；C經(jīng)營(yíng)；D.拒絕

16、。根據(jù)空后to be a big man in my heart as well as in my body.（成為了一名內(nèi)心和身體都成長(zhǎng)的大人。） 可知，空處表示“鼓勵(lì)“。應(yīng)選A。（8）考查名詞。A.目的；B.決定；C.興趣；D.建議。根據(jù)空前I knew they were right （我 知道他們是正確的）可知，空處句意為：我遵循他們的建議。應(yīng)選D。（9）考查連詞。A.自從；B.因?yàn)?；C除非；D.在以前。根據(jù)空前I sometimes have to stop and think （我有時(shí)必須停下來思考）可知，空處句意為：在我行 動(dòng)以前。應(yīng)選D。（10）考查短語(yǔ)。A.照顧；B.看；C尋

17、找；D.查找。根據(jù)空后chances that can make me a good example because of my parents* advice.（由于我父母的建 議，能使我成為更好的典范的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，空處表示”尋找二應(yīng)選C。這篇文章主要介紹了作者因?yàn)楸韧瑢W(xué)們都高，不想被被人注意而取笑別人。他父母告訴 他想讓別人怎樣對(duì)他，就得怎樣對(duì)待別人。作者聽從父母的建議，成為了一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者, 而不是隨從者。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意, 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。2125.【答案】A【解析】（1）歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第二、三、

18、四、五、六段Test your fitness level （測(cè)試 你的健康水平，）Design your fitness program （設(shè)計(jì)你的健身計(jì)劃，）Prepare things needed for sports.（準(zhǔn)備運(yùn)動(dòng)所需的東西，）Take action,（采取行動(dòng)，）Monitor your progress,（監(jiān)控你的進(jìn)展，）可知本文提到了健身的五個(gè)步驟，應(yīng)選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)The data （數(shù)據(jù)）of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.（你健康水平的數(shù)據(jù) 可以幫助你了

19、解需要做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，）可推測(cè)最好先測(cè)試健康水平是為了確定要做什么運(yùn) 動(dòng)，應(yīng)選C。（3）詞義猜想題。根據(jù)“Monitor your progress意為“監(jiān)控你的進(jìn)展”,同義詞為watch, 意為”觀察；留神；注意二所以在這篇文章中，帶下劃線的單詞Monitor”表示“觀察”。 應(yīng)選Bo（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)When you begin,dont always try tough tasks.Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.（在你開始的時(shí)候，不要總是嘗試難度大的任務(wù)，有必要聽從身體的需求并且 減少鍛煉時(shí)間，）據(jù)此推

20、斷開始健身要慢慢地開始并且慢慢地進(jìn)步，應(yīng)選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第12頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases,improve balance,help lose weight,better sleep h abits and even make you confident,you can start a fitness program in the following steps.（既 然運(yùn)動(dòng)可以降低疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，改善平衡，幫助減肥，改善睡眠慣，甚至讓你有信心, 你可以按照以下步驟開始一個(gè)健身計(jì)劃。）可知本文主要是有關(guān)如何開始

21、健身的計(jì)劃, 應(yīng)選Ao本文主要介紹了開始健身的一些步驟。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意, 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。2630.【答案】C、A、B、D、C【解析 1 （1）文章來源題。根據(jù)第二段The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32F,at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are u

22、 sually as low as -30F.（北極沒有陸地，只有厚厚的冰層。溫度很少超過32華氏度，在 這個(gè)溫度下水會(huì)變成冰。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，溫度都在零度以下。冬季氣溫通常低至零下30 華氏度。）可知，文章談?wù)摿吮睒O相關(guān)的知識(shí)，應(yīng)該來源于科學(xué)書。應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段About 100 years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this envi ronment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole o

23、n March 8th, 1909.（大 約100年前，Robert Peary和Mathew Henson兩個(gè)人，成功進(jìn)入這個(gè)充滿麻煩和困難的 環(huán)境。他們于1909年3月8日到達(dá)北極點(diǎn)。）可知，100年前，有兩個(gè)人成功地到達(dá)了 北極點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選A。（3）詞義猜想題。根據(jù)下一句Few people can live in such a difficult.（很少有人能住在 這樣困難的地方）可推知，前文中的uninhabited應(yīng)該是“無(wú)人居住的”的意思。應(yīng)選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The movement of the ocean water under the ice may ofte

24、n cause many different changes on t he surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called leads”.（海水在 冰下的運(yùn)動(dòng)常常會(huì)引起外表的許多不同的變化。有時(shí)冰會(huì)斷裂成兩條開放的水道，稱為 “引線”。）可知，冰裂成兩條水道的原因是冰層下海水的流動(dòng)。應(yīng)選D。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands.T

25、hey are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.Howe ver,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.（人6常常認(rèn)為W匕 極和南極是類似的冰凍荒原。它們都是溫度非常低的地方，很少有人住在那里。然而, 北極和南極并不像人們想象的一樣。）和第二段The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32F,at wh

26、ich water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are u sually as low as -30F.（北極沒有陸地，只有厚厚的冰層。溫度很少超過32華氏度，在 這個(gè)溫度下水會(huì)變成冰。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，溫度都在零度以下。冬季氣溫通常低至零下30 華氏度。）可知，南北極并不和人們想象的一樣，文章詳細(xì)說明了北極的真實(shí)情況。選Co這是一篇史地常識(shí)類閱讀，短文詳細(xì)的介紹了北極和南極的實(shí)際情況,包括極冷的溫度, 突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨，甚至饑餓，所以極少有人在那居住，但Robert Peary

27、和Mathew Henson 曾到達(dá)北極。首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正 確答案。31【答案】小題1 In order to stressthe importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages.【1、題 2 Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits .【小題3】Only 22%.【小題 4 Families and schools.小題 5 Cooki

28、ng,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù) In order to stressthe importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages,our country r eleased a guideline in July,2020.（為了強(qiáng)調(diào)不同年齡段學(xué)生勤勞精神教育的重要性， 我國(guó)發(fā)布了 2020年7月的指南。）可知，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)不同年齡段學(xué)生勤勞精神教育的 重要性,我國(guó)出臺(tái)艱苦奮斗精神教育的指導(dǎo)方針。

29、故填：In order to stressthe importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages.（2）根據(jù)Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.（通過這種教育，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的工作習(xí)慣。）可知，通過 這種教育，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的工作習(xí)慣。故填：第14頁(yè)，共19頁(yè) Students should learn

30、 basic life skills and form good working habits.（3）根據(jù) According to a study of 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March,only 22% of students helped with everyday chores around the house.（據(jù)寧波晚報(bào)3月份對(duì)3000名學(xué)生進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng) 調(diào)查顯示，只有22%的學(xué)生幫助做家務(wù)。）可知，有只有22%的學(xué)生幫助做家務(wù)，故填： Only 22%.（4）根據(jù)Tamilies and sch

31、ools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. ” the guideline says.（家庭和學(xué)校在教育學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。 ”指南上說。）可知，家庭和學(xué)校在教育學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值觀方面起著重要的作用。 故填：Families and schools.（5）根據(jù)Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking,was hing t

32、heir own clothes and tidying their rooms.（學(xué)生每年應(yīng)掌握一到兩項(xiàng)生活技能。這些 技能包括做飯、自己洗衣服和整理房間。）可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握做飯、自己洗衣服和整 理房間這些生活技能。故填：Cooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 文章向我們介紹了中小學(xué)必須更加重視勤勞精神教育，使學(xué)生在學(xué)校和家庭中都能更多 地了解勞動(dòng)。首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次， 細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān) 信息。3

33、236,【答案】G、D、B、F、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint ba mboo in ink.（麗莎對(duì)中國(guó)畫很感興趣，她想學(xué)習(xí)如何用墨水畫竹子。）可知說的是麗莎 對(duì)中國(guó)畫很感興趣，她想學(xué)習(xí)如何用墨水畫竹子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，G選項(xiàng)”中國(guó)畫是中國(guó)文 化中的一種美術(shù)形式。在我們的培訓(xùn)課上，孫先生將逐步教你如何用毛筆和墨水畫竹子。 ”符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選G。（2）根據(jù)Alan is from India.He is studying

34、 Chinese history.He has learned a lot about the four great in ventions of ancient China.（艾倫來自印度。他正在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史。他對(duì)中國(guó)古代的四大 創(chuàng)造了解很多。）可知說的是艾倫對(duì)中國(guó)古代的四大創(chuàng)造了解很多，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng) “下個(gè)月我們將舉辦中國(guó)古代四大創(chuàng)造競(jìng)賽。第一輪是筆試。下一輪將是一場(chǎng)簡(jiǎn)短的中 文演講?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。（3）根據(jù)San is an Australian boy living in Beijing.He takes great interest in traditional Chine

35、se opera （a musical play） .He hopes to take a class of local opera.（桑是一個(gè)住在北京的澳大利亞 男孩。他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲曲（音樂劇）很感興趣。他希望上一堂地方歌劇課。）可知說的 是桑對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲曲（音樂?。┖芨信d趣。他希望上一堂地方歌劇課，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選 項(xiàng)“京劇是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的一種形式。我們的俱樂部是為球迷設(shè)立的，歡迎你加入我們。 我們邀請(qǐng)了一些當(dāng)?shù)刂輪T來上表演課?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選及（4）根據(jù) Mary likes classic （經(jīng)典的） Chinese works.She has read the one about

36、Monkey King since she came to China.（瑪麗 喜歡中國(guó)古典作品。自從她來到中國(guó)后，她就讀了一本關(guān)于孫悟空的書。）可知說的是 瑪麗喜歡中國(guó)古典作品。自從她來到中國(guó)后，她就讀了一本關(guān)于孫悟空的書，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)， F選項(xiàng)”這個(gè)周末我們的閱讀俱樂部將舉行一次討論。主題是關(guān)于西游記，中國(guó)四 大經(jīng)典作品之一。”符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選F。（5）根據(jù)Susan loves Chinese paper cutting.She wants to make a Chinese nFun to put up on her windo w this Spring Festival.（蘇珊喜歡中國(guó)剪

37、紙。今年春節(jié)，她想做一個(gè)中國(guó)福二掛在窗戶 上。）可知說的是蘇珊喜歡中國(guó)剪紙，。今年春節(jié)，她想做一個(gè)中國(guó)“?！?，掛在窗戶上， 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)”剪紙聽起來很簡(jiǎn)單，但很難做。帶上紅紙，學(xué)習(xí)剪紙的制作。你可 以把課堂上做的剪紙帶回家?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C。（1）麗莎對(duì)中國(guó)畫很感興趣，她想學(xué)習(xí)如何用墨水畫竹子。一一中國(guó)畫是中國(guó)文化中 的一種美術(shù)形式。在我們的培訓(xùn)課上，孫先生將逐步教你如何用毛筆和墨水畫竹子。（2）艾倫來自印度。他正在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史。他對(duì)中國(guó)古代的四大創(chuàng)造了解很多。一一 下個(gè)月我們將舉辦中國(guó)古代四大創(chuàng)造競(jìng)賽。第一輪是筆試。下一輪將是一場(chǎng)簡(jiǎn)短的中文 演講。（3）桑是一個(gè)住在北京的澳大利亞男孩。

38、他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲曲（音樂?。┖芨信d趣。他 希望上一堂地方歌劇課。一一京劇是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的一種形式。我們的俱樂部是為球迷 設(shè)立的，歡迎你加入我們。我們邀請(qǐng)了一些當(dāng)?shù)刂輪T來上表演課。（4）瑪麗喜歡中國(guó)古典作品。自從她來到中國(guó)后，她就讀了一本關(guān)于孫悟空的書。一一第16頁(yè)，共19頁(yè) 這個(gè)周末我們的閱讀俱樂部將舉行一次討論。主題是關(guān)于西游記，中國(guó)四大經(jīng)典作 品之、。(5)蘇珊喜歡中國(guó)剪紙。今年春節(jié)，她想做一個(gè)中國(guó)“?！埃瑨煸诖皯羯?。一一剪紙聽 起來很簡(jiǎn)單，但很難做。帶上紅紙，學(xué)習(xí)剪紙的制作。你可以把課堂上做的剪紙帶回家。 做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。 推

39、理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。37【答案】【小題1】Both【小題2 after【小題3】a【小題4】show【小題5 feet【小題6】followed【小題71 enough【解析】1. Both.考查副詞.根據(jù)“he and his wife”他和妻子兩個(gè)人，所以要用both來和 and構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)bothand”兩者都，又因?yàn)槲挥诰涫?，還要大寫.句意：他和他妻子 都是中學(xué)老師.故填Both.after.考查介詞.根據(jù)上文while their 6-year-old son is a pupil ”可知，他們有個(gè)六歲的 小孩子.媽媽和他們住在一起，幫助他們照

40、看孩子.look after照看.故填after.a.考查冠詞.Tivea (an)life”是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是”過著的生活”.happy是以輔 音開頭的單詞，故用a來修飾.句意：他們相互關(guān)愛，過著幸福的生活.故填a.show.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)上文Yesterday was Mr. Zhangs mothers birthday”昨天是張先生 媽媽的生日.夫婦兩人為了對(duì)她表現(xiàn)他們的愛意，于是想做點(diǎn)事情 show theirlove for her”向她表現(xiàn)對(duì)她的愛，所以要用show來填空，又因?yàn)榍懊媸遣欢ㄊ椒蟭o,所以后面 要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填show.feet.考查名詞, 根據(jù)上文”Mr. Z

41、hang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin和He took off her shoes”張先生端來一盆溫水，讓媽媽坐在盆子 前面，他脫下她的鞋子.由此可知是要給她洗腳.句意：他脫下她的鞋子，把她的腳放 進(jìn)水里.所以要用foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式是feet,表示“腳”這個(gè)整體(概念).故填feet.followed.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)下文He tried to comb his mothers hair,too”可知，男孩看到 這個(gè)場(chǎng)面，于是想跟著媽媽學(xué).他試圖給媽媽梳頭.follo

42、w onek example向某人學(xué)習(xí)； 以一為典范；仿效某人.本句說的是過去之事，故用一般過去時(shí).故填followed.enough.考查副詞.根據(jù)下文So he brought a chair and stood on it可知他的個(gè)子不夠高，句意：但是要這樣做他不夠高.enough足夠.故填enough.As.考查連詞.根據(jù)下文we all know”可知，我們都知道（眾所周知）.as因?yàn)?故 填A(yù)s.our .考查代詞.根據(jù)句中的“ trybest”可知，我們應(yīng)盡自己（我們）的最大努力， 去關(guān)心我們的家人.our我們的.故填。ur.spend,考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句中visit our pa

43、rents as often as possible”可知,盡管我們可能 離家很遠(yuǎn)去工作，但是我們必須盡可能經(jīng)常拜訪自己的父母，并跟他們共度時(shí)光.spend 度過.故填spend.本文以張老師夫婦給媽媽洗腳為例，說明尊重老人，照顧小孩是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德，我們 應(yīng)該盡我們所能去關(guān)照家人，我們必須盡可能的回家看望父母，和他們待在一起，實(shí)際 上家是一個(gè)幸福的地方.首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和 形式，就可以確定正確答案.38 .【答案】Its very necessary and important to stress the importance of

44、hardworking spirit education bee ause it can make students realize that it is actually a kind of happiness to sit in the classroom and study without having to endure the wind and rain.Labor makes students grateful to their parents and school teachers.Moderate labor can also exercise.（勞動(dòng)教育的意義）As chil

45、dren,we can do some simple housework.For example,we can set up bowls and chopsticks.As a middle school student,we should do something to help parents.高分句型 For example,we can help wash clothes.We should pray for our parents.（你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生應(yīng)具 備的勞動(dòng)能力是什么）I think labor education can be better carried out from th

46、e following two aspects.高分句型二】 First of all,we should cultivate students to establish a correct concept of labor.Such as speaking under the national flag at ordinary times,theme class meetings and other activities to strengthen labor education for students.Labor is the most glorious.No matter what s

47、tudents,good or bad grades,are likely to become learning models in labor.Teachers should encourage students to actively participate in labor.（你認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該如何實(shí)施勞動(dòng)教育以及建議）【解析】【高分句型一】As children,we can do some simple housework.作為孩子，我們可以做一些簡(jiǎn)單的家務(wù)。第18頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)can+動(dòng)詞原形，表示能；會(huì)【高分句型二】I think labor education can be bett

48、er carried out from the following two aspects.我認(rèn)為勞動(dòng)教 育可以從以下兩個(gè)方面更好地開展。I think +賓語(yǔ)從句，表示我認(rèn)為提綱作文就是把文章的情景和內(nèi)容要求分成塊，以條目的形式列出，請(qǐng)考生據(jù)此進(jìn)行寫 作。這實(shí)際上是對(duì)考生思路和文章寫作范圍所作的明確限定。因此，提綱中所列舉的要 點(diǎn)要全部涉及到，一個(gè)也不能遺漏。the Golden Rulen： (15) others as Id like to be treated.They wanted me to be a(16)who was a good example to others.What

49、ever I started to do,they taught me to set my own goals and try my best.They always (17) me to be a big man in my heart as well as in my body.I asked myself whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said.I knew they were right and I followed their(18).Once I was the best at bas

50、ketball and really became a leader in the game.I sometimes have to stop and think(19)I act,and I make mistakes once in a while一everyone is a human.But I continue to(20) chances that can make me a good example because of myparents* advice.I now pass it on to you： Be a leader,not a follower.Since peop

51、le have to lookup to you,give them a good reason to do so.”A. parentsA. parentsB. neighboursA. uncomfortable B. unhealthyA. healthB. buildA. boringA. treatB. funnyB. teachA. runnerA. encouragedA. purposeA. sinceA. look afterB. leaderB. punishedB. decisionB. becauselook atC. classmatesC. unimportantw

52、eightC. sadC. tellC. workerC. managedC. interestC. unlessC. look forD. teachersD. unknownD. heightseriousD. offerD. reporterD. refusedD. adviceD. beforeD. look up二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）AHave you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases,improve balanc

53、e,help lose weight,better sleep habits and even make you confident,you can start a fitness program in the following steps.Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate (心率)? The data (數(shù)據(jù))of your fit

54、ness level can help you know what activities you need.Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise.But a personal plan helps more.First,you should have第2頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)your fitness goals （目 標(biāo)）.For example,what do you want to look like,to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help y

55、ou start low,progress slowly,do right activities and even allow you to recover （康復(fù)）if you get hurt.Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical,enjoyable and easy to use.lt could be a pair of trainers,a volleyball hat or a bicycle.You can also download fitness apps （應(yīng)用程序） on your mob

56、ile phone to measure distances,calories burned or your heart rate.Take actionNow youre ready for action.When you begin,don!t always try tough tasks.Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks later.If you have achieved your goals,inc

57、rease exercise time to continue improving.Starting an exercise program is an important decision.By planning carefully and acting step by step,you can have good health.How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program? A. 3.B,4,C. 5.D. 6.Youd better test your fitness level first

58、 to.lose weightmake you more confidentdecide what activities you needreduce your exercise timeThe underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means ”H.A. keepB. watchC. takeD. makeWhat should you do if you start a fitness program? Always do the same activity.Start low and progress slowly.Test your fit

59、ness level every week.Take exercise as much as you can.This passage is mainly about.how to start a fitness programhow to design a fitness programthe importance of good healththe importance of a fitness programBPeople often think of the North Pole （北極）and the South Pole as similar frozen （冰凍的） wastel

60、ands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In