2014春八年級(jí)下冊u(píng)nit1_what’s_the_matter課文重難點(diǎn)講解(1)

1、張明工作室in 2014.1.6第 頁Unit1 Whats the matter？Section A1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.問題；事情 What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.? 你怎么了？【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系 （用來回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語）(2) as a matte

2、r of fact= in fact 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)際上2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛?！窘馕?】have a cold 受涼;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名詞 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉嚨痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 hav

3、e a headache 患頭痛 have a backache患背痛【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of在的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 歸還hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交給；傳遞 hand in 上交 hand on 依次傳遞 hand out 分發(fā)4. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水?！窘馕?】too much/too many/much too短語含義用法例句too much太多后接

4、不可數(shù)名詞There is too much rain these days修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修飾形容詞或副詞Its much too cold in winter.( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much;

5、 too much D. too much ;much too【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too 【2013廣西玉林】 The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析2】e

6、nough 的用法 (1) adj.足夠的，充分的 修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足夠地， 十分，相當(dāng)” 修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( ) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yan

7、gs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶?！窘馕觥縲ith ： = 1 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT prep “具有， 帶有” , 表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。 She is a g

8、irl with long hair. with （反） without = 2 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT prep. 和一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. = 3 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT prep 用， 表示“使用某種工具” Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光?！窘馕?】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙醫(yī) see a doctor = go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生【解析2】X-r

9、ay/eks rei/n. X 射線；X 光 7. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？ Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？【解析1】should “應(yīng)該” 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)【解析2】take ones temperature 量體溫8. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了?！窘馕?】sound like 聽起來像， 后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。 【拓展】 “感官動(dòng)詞+ like feel like 摸起來像 smell like 聞

10、起來像 look like 看起來像 taste like 嘗起來像【解析2】fever/ fi:v:(r)/n.發(fā)燒 have a fever 發(fā)燒9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦，休息休息?！窘馕觥縩eed v 需要 用于肯定句是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主語，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 (3) 物做主語，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done 用于否定句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 neednt

11、 = dont have to 沒有必要 must ,need 引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定回答用 ( ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了?！窘馕觥縲ithout doing sth.10.If your head and

12、neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話， 就去看醫(yī)生。【解析1】neck /nek/ n.頸；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，勢均力敵【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3：(r)t/) (使痛 ；受傷) 表示肉體感到疼痛或不適，使用時(shí)應(yīng)用疼痛的具體部位作主語。 My leg hurts.11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an ol

13、d man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時(shí)，司機(jī)看見一位老人躺在馬路上?！窘馕?】along/ down 相同點(diǎn)： prep “順著；沿著” 不同點(diǎn)：along 強(qiáng)調(diào)順著水平方向 down 指“沿著下坡或者往南走”【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看見 see sb. do sth 看見某人做某事 （看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)?？吹絼?dòng)作發(fā)生） see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie l

14、ay lain v 躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽車司機(jī)，24歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車?！窘馕觥?4-year-old 24歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語，用連字符后連接，名 詞用單數(shù)。( ) = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family.

15、A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds【2013黑龍江綏化】She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事?！窘馕觥縢et off 下車 (反） get on 上車【2012江蘇徐州】 Dont forget to take your bag when you _

16、the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語： get up起床 get back回來；取回 get over克服；度過 get onalong well with與相處融洽 get in a word插話 get to到達(dá) 14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院?！窘馕觥縮urprise = 1 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃

17、驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 surprise sb 使某人吃驚 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 對(duì)感到吃驚 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝 be surprised + that從句 因.而驚訝 Surprise = 2 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT n 驚訝” to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 【解析2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree w

18、ith you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助， 醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了那位老人的生命?！窘馕?】 thanks to 對(duì)虧；由于thanks to為習(xí)語介詞，thanks不可以改為 HYPERLINK /search?word=thank%20you&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 thank you，to后也不接 HYPERLINK /search?word=動(dòng)詞原形&fr=qb_s

19、earch_exp&ie=utf8 動(dòng)詞原形， 這個(gè)短語表示原因，意為“由于”、“多虧”，to表示感謝的對(duì)象 thanks for ，意為“因而感謝”，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或 v-ing thanks相當(dāng)于 HYPERLINK /search?word=thank%20you&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 thank you ，【解析2】on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)/in time 及時(shí) on time= at exactly the right time.準(zhǔn)時(shí)（在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi)） 強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個(gè)時(shí)刻一致in time = with enough time to spar

20、e/ not late及時(shí)（恰在時(shí)間點(diǎn)上）表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時(shí)間提前發(fā)生【記】She didnt catch the _, so she couldnt arrive there _.【短語】at times=sometimes 有時(shí) have a good time 玩得高興 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同時(shí) by the time 到時(shí)候for the first time 第一次 【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是該做某事的時(shí)間了 It take

21、s sb. some time to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間s16. But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是這位司機(jī)完全沒有考慮他自己。 【解析】 think about 考慮；認(rèn)為【短語】：think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think up = come up with 想出【諺語】 Think before you act 三思而后行17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit

22、/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）擊；打 hit sb. 擊中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 人們常常不去幫助別人是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴锹闊??！窘馕觥縯rouble/trbl/n .問題；苦惱 get into trouble造成麻煩（或煩惱） be in trouble 處于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困難19.

23、 Jenny cut herself . 珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)self/pron. (she 的反身代詞）她自己 (2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學(xué) by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自 help oneself to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了嗎？【解析】fall fell fallen v

24、 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接賓 語時(shí)，應(yīng)加上介詞from She fell down from her bike fall off 指從某物上跌落下來。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 愛上某人fall asleep 入睡Section BSomeone felt sick. 有人生病

25、了?！窘馕觥縡eel sick 生?。徊皇娣?sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。 be sick of “討厭；厭惡” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“??；疾病”Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿倫. 羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的

26、美國人?！窘馕?】 who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句：定義：用一個(gè)句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫做關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。He is the boy who/that often helps me.who 指人，在定語從句中作主語【2013吉林】5. Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who

27、C. whom【解析2】be interested in interest n 興趣 interesting adj. 令人有興趣的（表語/定語） interested adj. 對(duì)感興趣（只做表語）interest v. 引起關(guān)注；使感興趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.對(duì)變得感興趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)的極大興趣; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 對(duì)感興趣(2) places of interest 名勝 lose int

28、erest in 失去興趣As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)?！窘馕?】 as prep，作為，以身份?！?013淄博】7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of【解析2】be used to (doing)習(xí)慣于（做）；適應(yīng)于（做）【用法】(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用

29、完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。 I used to get up at six. (4) be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps

30、is used _(post) letters.【記】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡?！?013湖北隨州】33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to;

31、is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【2013黑龍江龍東】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【2013貴州安順】18. She _ live alone. But she

32、_ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)令人興奮的事情之一【解析】one of 之一【結(jié)構(gòu)】“one of + the +adj.最高級(jí) +n 復(fù)數(shù)” ， 做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形

33、式。There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.很多次阿倫因?yàn)槌鍪鹿蕩缀鯁拭！窘馕?】almost / nearly almost和nearly作為副詞,都可以譯為“差不多”、“幾乎”、“將近”等。都是程度副詞,可以用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞和名詞,有時(shí)它們可以相互取代【解析2】lose lost lost v 失去 lose ones life 失去生命【解析3】because of 由于； 因?yàn)椤就卣埂縝ecause/because of【記】：跟句子時(shí)用because ,加名詞短語時(shí)

34、用because of詞性 用法because 連詞后接句子because of 介詞短語后接名詞或/ving【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代詞賓格(用于句中) Shes worried because of her son.(2) because conj +從句 （引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句） He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.(3) because 還可以回答why 引導(dǎo)的句子 Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不

35、能一起連用，二者只能用其一。On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.2003年4月26日，阿倫在猶他州登山的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個(gè)極其危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)?！窘馕?】on 修飾具體的某一天 onaSundaymorning; onFriday【解析2】find found found v尋找 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很find it difficult/ hard

36、 to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 2,000 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.那天，阿倫在獨(dú)自登山的時(shí)候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的巖石壓住了?！窘馕觥縝y oneself= alone = on ones own adj. 單獨(dú)的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩。But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have t

37、o do something to save his own life. 但是當(dāng)他的水也用完的時(shí)候，他意識(shí)到他必須做些什么去挽救他自己的生命?！窘馕?】 run ran run v跑run out of =use up 用完【區(qū)別】：run out of 其主語通常是人 run out 其主語通常是物【短語】： run across 偶然遇見 run after 追求，追逐run away 逃跑 run at 向.沖去【解析2】own adj. 自己的 v 擁有 owner n 所有者，物主 ones own 某人自己的of ones own /ones own +n 某人自己的 (ones

38、要用adj. 物主代詞代替)I want to have a big house of my own.Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后， 他用左手給自己綁上繃帶， 以至于不流太多的血【解析1】so that 以便，為了 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句, 從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/ might .can/ could等，so that 如此.以致 “So +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句so后面接形容詞、副詞This means being

39、 I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .【解析1】mean meant meant v 意味著 meaning n 意思 (1)mean doing sth. 意味著做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事【拓展】詢問 “的意思”的常用句型： What does . mean? What is the meaning of.?【解析2】get out of 離開，從出來【拓展】與get 相關(guān)的短語： getup起床 getto到達(dá) get back 返回 geton上車 getoff 下車 getonwi

40、th與友好相處；In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of ones life. 在這本書里，阿倫講述了好好做出決定以及掌握自己命運(yùn)的重要性?！窘馕?】 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportan importance n 重要性【解析2】decide v 決定-decision n 決定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 決定做某事 (2)make a decis

41、ion 做決定 【解析3】be in control of 掌管；管理His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的熱愛爬山甚至與經(jīng)歷這次事故之后，他仍然繼續(xù)爬山?！窘馕?】 keep on (doing sth) 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 ,但是中間有間斷 We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.Do we have the same spirit as Aron

42、?我們有阿倫那種精神嗎？【解析】 the same as 和一樣 be not the same as = be different from 與不同Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place” , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于“進(jìn)退兩難”之前好好想想這個(gè)問題， 我們一旦做出決定就意味著生或死?！窘馕觥縟ie v. （延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞） be dead 死，死亡 d

43、eath n. 死，死亡dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 將死的【2012曲靖中考】- The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.- Yes, His _ is starting to make people think a lot. A. die B. death C. dead D. diedAron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.阿倫熱愛登山，不介意冒險(xiǎn)?！窘馕觥?mind v 介意 n 頭腦，想法，記憶 【短語】make up ones mind 下定決心 never mind 不要緊 change ones mind 改變主意 keep i