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1、九年級英語Unit 15 Lesson 57Lesson 60人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學內(nèi)容: Unit 15 Lesson 57Lesson 60一詞匯 1. vet n.口語獸醫(yī)veterinarian which is a doctor for animals. e.g. Do you like being a doctor (vet) for animals ? 您喜歡當獸醫(yī)嗎? After Herriot graduated from high school , he made up his mind to be a vet , especially for dogs
2、. 當赫里奧特高中畢業(yè)后,他決定成為一名獸醫(yī),特別是針對狗的。/一心想當獸醫(yī),特別是為狗看病的獸醫(yī)。 2. mostly adv.主要地,大局部most often (in this passage) e.g. Mostly , vets helped heal horses , cows , sheep and pigs . 大多數(shù)情況下,獸醫(yī)幫助治療馬、牛、羊和豬的疾病。 We are mostly out on Sundays . 星期天我們通常都是出去。 The medicine is mostly sugar and water . 這種藥主要成份是糖和水。 請舉例寫出加ly的副詞。
3、 3. continue v.繼續(xù)to keep doing something and met stopping . e.g. I hope this cold weather will not continue . 我希望這種寒冷的天氣不會延續(xù)下去。 You must continue your study of English . 你必須繼續(xù)讀你的英語。 How long will May continue working ? 梅將繼續(xù)工作多久? 4. make up ones mind下決心make a decision e.g. Lee has made up his mind ,
4、and nothing will change it . 李的決心已下,什么也不會使他改變主意的。 Has Mr Wood made up his mind to quit his job ? Wood先生已經(jīng)決定辭職了嗎?二課文重點解釋 1. They dont complain and they are very grateful . 他們不抱怨,并且很感謝。 complain作動詞,是“抱怨,發(fā)牢騷之意。 e.g. People complained about the high prices of houses . 人們抱怨房子的價格太高。 Some students complain
5、ed that they didnt have enough time to have a good sleep . 有些學生抱怨他們沒有足夠的時間好好睡一覺。 grateful作形容詞,表示“感謝的,表示感謝,謝謝之意。 ful是后綴,以前所學過的詞還有:beautiful,careful,helpful,thankful,useful,painful。 2. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside , but treating large animals was very hard work . 赫里奧特喜愛美麗的農(nóng)村,但醫(yī)治大的動物是很困難的工作。
6、 treat在這篇文章中表示“治療,醫(yī)治 e.g. My job is to treat peoples hearts . 我的工作是治療人們的心臟。 treat的另外含義還有“對待,看待之意。 e.g. The teachers treat the new student very well . 3. They regarded their pets as members of their families . 他們把寵物視為家中的成員。 regard作動詞,有“認作,視為的含義。 e. g. I regard this novel as one of the best Ive ever r
7、ead . 我認為這是我讀過的最好的小說中的一部。 He is regarded as one of the best teachers in our school . 4. To help animals is help people .幫助動物就是幫助人類。 To many people a pet is like one of the family . 對許多人來說寵物就像家庭中的一員。 在這兩句中的兩個“to,詞性和意義均不相同,第一句中的to是不定式的to,無實際意義;第二句中的to是介詞,意思是“對于,請同學們不要混淆。 e.g. To drink water is necessa
8、ry . 喝水是必要的。to用作不定式,無意義 To go down the hill is easy . 下山容易。to無意義,是動詞不定式作主語 To me a student is like my child . 對我來說,一個學生就像我的孩子。to是介詞,表示“對于 5. This is often true for older people who are very lonely. 對年紀大經(jīng)常感到孤獨的老人來說這通常是真實的。 本句中的lonely雖然以-ly結(jié)尾但不是副詞,像這樣的詞還有:friendly,lovely,lively,orderly,daily等等。 e.g. H
9、e lives alone in the lonely house , but he doesnt feel lonely . 他單獨住在一所孤單的房子里,但他并不感到孤獨。 6. Mrs Parley said she felt as if they were in a storm at sea . 帕利夫人說她感覺好似在海上暴風雨中一樣。 as if表示“仿佛,就好似某事是真的似的之意。 e.g. Look at her face , she doesnt look very well as if she has just been ill . 看她的臉,她臉色看上去很不好,就好似剛剛生了
10、一場病。 Look at the sky . The kite is flying high up as if a bird is over there . 看天空,風箏高高在天上飛好似鳥兒在那里。三重點語法解釋 1. 動詞不定式III The InfinitiveIII It is important to do what the doctor tells you . 照醫(yī)生告訴你的去做是很重要的。 這里的it是形式主語,后面的to do是真正的主語,英語中不定式作主語通常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 e.g. Its foolish of you to fish in the air . Its cl
11、ever of you to kill two birds with one stone . Its important to take exercise . Its careful to put all eggs in one basket . 2. 有關(guān)“醫(yī)療的典型表達法。 1病人的感覺 I dont feel very well . I have a headache and a cough . Im feeling even worse . She didnt feel like eating anything . This morning I had a pain in my hea
12、d . . But I dont feel any better now . I am always tired when I wake up in the morning . I dream so much . I often feel weak and tired . I feel terrible (bad) . Ive got a pain here . This place hurts . Theres something wrong with . 2醫(yī)生的詢問、診斷和建議 Whats the trouble ? Whats the matter ? How are you feel
13、ing now ? Did you eat anything for breakfast ? Do you sleep well ? Let me take your temperature . Its a cold . Nothing serious . Theres nothing much wrong with you . Take this medicine three times a day . Have a good rest and drink more water . Try to relax before you go to sleep . You are a little
14、too heavy . Dont eat too much rich food . Take enough exercises . Youll be all right / well soon . 3一般的表述 Doctors (Vets) help heal . He starts treating . It isnt easy to give the baby an injection . It is a little painful to get an injection . It is important to do what the doctor tells you .【模擬試題】I
15、. 根據(jù)句意和首字母填入適當?shù)脑~。 1. Failure is the mother of s_. 2. The plane c_ when it landed. 3. They are m_ out on Sundays. 4. He was hit by a rolling r_. 5. Einstein was r_ as one of the greatest scientist. 6. Do you k_ a cat? 7. He has made up his m_ to catch up with others. 8. The thief g_ my purse and ran
16、off. 9. The dog is wagging its t_. II. 補全對話: VET: I know its really difficult for you to 1 a new dog. DOY: Yes, I love my old 2 dog so much that I really dont want to lose it. Please 3 to help me. VET: Dont worry. I understand that this dog has become a 4 important part of your family and you must h
17、ave many interesting stories 5 remembering this dog. BOY: Yes. This dog has been my 6 playmate. VET: I know. I will try my best to save it. But if 7 cant be any better would you like to accept another dog? This dog has lost its way and it has 8 home. I think only the children like you, who love dogs
18、 so much, 9 take good care of it. BOY: Let 10 think. OK. Ill keep it 11 my own dog cant be saved at last. VET: Thats very kind of you, I believe it will be as lovely and brave as you old dog 12 you will be good playmates. Thank you very much. III. 選擇填空: 1. “How often do you _ a school trip? “Twice a
19、 semester. A. go onB. go C. walkD. walk on 2. The little boy seems _ the car. A. drivingB. to be driven C. to be drivingD. drive 3. It is not easy _ the problem. A. for solvingB. solve C. at solvingD. to solve 4. Mother is the person. Whose heart always goes with you _ you go. A. whateverB. wherever
20、 C. howeverD. whoever 5. We will graduate _ the middle school _ September. A. in inB. fromfrom C. frominD. infrom 6. Remember to _ the medicine three times a day. A. eatB. take C. drinkD. bring 7. _ he enjoys doing sports, he jogs every morning. A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As 8. Dogs and wolves came from
21、 the same _. A. familyB. homeC. roomD. house 9. The chicken is so delicious. Could I have _? A. much moreB. any more C. some moreD. little 10. Which of the following does paper burn in? A. HeB. O2 C. N2D. CO2IV. 根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語,用學過的句型寫出正確的句子。 1. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做一個作業(yè)不多的學生非常有意思。 find out, a student with little, hom
22、ework, interesting 2. 無論多么想媽媽,你都不能在課堂上給媽媽打 。 miss your mum, make phone call to, in class 3. 工作幾乎已完成了。 work, almost, finish 4. 對我們來說,年青時學好一門外國語是很重要的。 very important, learn a foreign language, we, young 5. 對孩子們來說,在動物園里觀看各種各樣的動物是很有趣的。 interesting, children, watch, all kinds of, zooV. 書面表達: 電子游戲在學生中很流行,
23、有些學生對此非常感興趣,以致整天地玩。玩電子游戲要花很多錢,他們常?;蛘哌^分玩電子游戲?qū)σ膊焕D阏J為呢? 寫5080字的短文 生詞:play video gamesVI. 完形填空: A man was sitting in the 1 office. He was telling the doctor 2 his problem. “I like football, doctor, he said. “Please help me My life has 3 been a good one since I became interested 4 football, and it is ge
24、tting 5 . I cant even get away from it in my sleep. As soon as I 6 my eyes, Im out there on the football and running 7 a flying ball. When I wake up, Im 8 tired than I was when to bed. What 9 I do? the doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your 10 not to dream about football. When
25、you close your eyes, try 11 about something 12 . Try to think that you are at a party 13 someone is going to give you several 14 dollars.“Are you crazy, doctor? the 15 shouted. “Ill miss my ball! 1. A. doctorsB. doctorC. teachersD. friends 2. A. toB. withC. forD. of 3. A. everB. neverC. yetD. always
26、 4. A. inB. onC. atD. of 5. A. better and betterB. better C. worse and worseD. more and more 6. A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened 7. A. likeB. afterC. asD. on 8. A. veryB. mostC. moreD. much 9. A. shallB. mayC. didD. do 10. A. bestB. goodC. betterD. the best 11. A. thoughtB. thinkC. to thinkD. think
27、ing 12. A. elseB. otherC. othersD. more 13. A. soB. forC. butD. and 14. A. more than million B. millions C. millions of D. million 15. A. the ballB. the womanC. doctorD. manVII. 閱讀理解 Things always know when a person isnt well. They know, but they do not care. Sometimes, things make life hard for peo
28、ple. They have special ways of doing this. When Im not well, I can never find the things I need. The things I need have gone away from the entire place where I hope to find them. If I need something, I can never find it quickly. When we arent well, boxes become heavy. Doors dont want to open. The wi
29、nd becomes colder. The sun becomes too hot. The car doesnt run well. Distances are longer than they were when we felt fine. The things around us usually do what they should as long as were well and strong. But when we arent, things often tell us they are not really our friends, but our enemies. 1. W
30、hen people are ill, the things around them _. A. go wrongB. get better C. get worseD. go on 2. The things people need seem to be _ when they are not well. A. important to them B. difficult to find C. carefully done D. impossible to see 3. _ can make everything around people look bad. A. WeatherB. Tr
31、affic C. IllnessD. Temperature 4. It seems that distance becomes longer _. A. when people feel a little better B. when people feel fine C. when people are good to each other D. when people are ill 5. The writer wants to tell us that _. A. bad health often makes bad feelings B. bad health often makes bad weather C. things around people are very important D. people are interested in things around them【試題答案
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