基礎(chǔ)語法長難句講義

1、大四六級長難句分析主講人：歡迎使用講義并非老師授課的逐字稿，難免有錯漏，不符，請以課程講解為主，有任何疑問可以到知識堂進(jìn)行提問由于老師在講解長難句時具體分析句子，所以部分句子采用了 2 倍行距，方便筆記。應(yīng)用：四六級長難句分析一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)的長難句斷開簡化二、特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的長難句1. 結(jié)構(gòu) 2.嵌套結(jié)構(gòu) 3.平行結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)的長難句基本結(jié)構(gòu)的長難句：斷開標(biāo)點(diǎn)連接詞：從句開始于連接詞，結(jié)束于？分析主謂連接詞斷開，結(jié)束于標(biāo)點(diǎn)But this is a real-life argument before a Supreme Courts a well-earned repuion forlooking o

2、ut for theerests of large corporations(CET-6, 201312 仔細(xì)閱讀 2)If is to hire a caregiver for every two children, it cant really achieve any economics of scaleon labor to save money when other expenses go up.(CET-4, 201412 仔細(xì)閱讀 1)標(biāo)點(diǎn)下接詞前第二個謂語動詞前簡化定位謂語動詞去修飾找斷開標(biāo)點(diǎn)連接詞分析主謂簡單句的一件事的內(nèi)容簡單句一個句子一件長難句多個句子多件事Moren ha

3、lf of all recent graduates are unemployed or in jobst do not require a degree, andthe amount of student-loan debt carried by households has increased moren five times since1999.(CET-4, 201312 長篇閱讀)連接詞斷開，結(jié)束于下接詞前Imagine the number of teaching jobst might be eliminated if this could be done for math,ec

4、onomics, chemistry, and so on.(CET-6, 201406 長篇閱讀)Although it has been nearly 30 years since thecommerl mobile-phone network waslaunched, advertiserse yet to figure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone usersin a big way.(CET-4, 201312 選詞填空)連接詞斷開，結(jié)束于第二個謂語動詞前Those who stay on for an addit

5、ional two years can earn a masters degreet qualifies them asnurse practitioners or clinical nurse spelists.(CET-4, 201312 選詞填空)People who score onality tests as more sympathetic cry moren those who are morerigid ore more self-control.(CET-4, 201406 長篇閱讀)Though the United Ses has fewer womenhe workfo

6、rce, American women who choose to beemployed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers orprofesals.(CET-6, 201406 長篇閱讀)斷開：分析主謂This is the best movie Ie seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.Some scientists maaint the changes we are seeing fall within the ra

7、nge of randomvariation(CET-4, 201406 選詞填空)Some scientists maahatthe changes we are seeing fall withhe range of random variation(CET-4, 201406 選詞填空)When these studencounter a new problem of the same type on a test, theyre able to transferthe knowledge theyve gathered more effectivelyn those who were

8、the passive recipients ofsomeone elses expertise.(CET-6, 201312 仔細(xì)閱讀 1)二、簡化：去修飾，留修飾成分有：形容詞、副詞介詞短語非謂語動詞（冠詞、數(shù)詞ng / done / to do）非限定性定語從句Over the past few months is been working hard, with the help of media consultants, to playdown its cosy repuion in favour of something more academic and serious.(CET-

9、6, 201412 仔細(xì)閱讀 2)Pring with moveable type on pr dramatically reduced the cost of producing a bookcompared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin.(CET-4, 201406 長篇閱讀)A generation ago, female fawere rare and, even today, visitors walking through thefloorof LeCont

10、e Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits honoring the many distinguished physicists whomade history here, virtually all of them white males.(CET-4, 201312 選詞填空)基本結(jié)構(gòu)的長難句：斷開簡化The same dramatic technological changeste provided marketers with morecommunications choie also increased the riskt pasate c

11、onsumers will voice theiropinions in quicker, more visible, and muore damaging ways.The same dramatic technological changes _1_e also increased the risk _2_.1ve provided marketers with more communications choi2t pasate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and muoredamaging w

12、ays特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的長難句：結(jié)構(gòu)There is growing fear among vice-chancellorst this revenueas well as the cultural, academicand economic benefiternational students bringis being purisk.(CET-4, 201312 仔細(xì)閱讀 2)There is growing fear among vice-chancellorst this revenue is being purisk.(CET-4, 201312 仔細(xì)閱讀 2)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的長難句：嵌套結(jié)構(gòu)Am

13、ong theernments mosteresting reports is onet estimates what parents spend ontheir children.(CET-6, 201312 仔細(xì)閱讀 1)A survey of 439 medical technins foundt 55 percent of technins who monitor bypassmachines acknowledgedt they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4, 201406 仔細(xì)閱讀 1)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的長難句：平

14、行結(jié)構(gòu)The English, the Germans, the Dh and the French were investing in Britains former colony.Both areas are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democraticsociety, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrientt the reflectionon the great ideas of m

15、ind over time provides.(CET-4, 201406 仔細(xì)閱讀 1)Several hours after a meal, peoplesger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eatenbut rather by how much food theyd seen in front of them(CET-4, 201312 仔細(xì)閱讀 1)But brains are the superior choice when you want information to change, ineresting and use

16、fulways: to connect up with other facts and ideas, to acquire sucsive layers of meaning, to steepfor a while in your accumulated knowledge and experience.(CET-6, 201406 仔細(xì)閱讀 1)長難句綜合運(yùn)用, according to surveys, employerse expressed a preference for students whoereceived a broadly-based educations taught them to write well, think critically, researchcreat