（3）Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 高一英語牛津譯林版 寒假作業(yè)（含答案）

1、（3）Unit 2 Lets talk teens第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A I like reading The Economist and watching I love the 80s. I like tennis, Fazolis breadsticks and writing assignments. I value honesty, commitment, scholarship and kindness. These are hard and t

2、rue facts, but there is a lot I do not know about myself. I dont know how I feel about the death penalty, I have mixed feelings about religion, and I dont know what I think about a cashless society. I have no stock (現(xiàn)成的) answer to offer about a life-changing experience or a moment of enlightenment(啟

3、迪), and it is hard for me to give a comprehensive proclamation of who I am, for my identity unfolds more every day as my experiences grow. Since I am only 17 years old, life has a lot of unfolding to do. I dislike saying I am trying to find myself because my identity is not lost, it just needs more

4、uncovering. Luckily for me, what I love to do and want to be helps me uncover more about myself. I want to be a writer. I may not end up a professional writer but I will always write, even if I am the only one interested in my work, because writing is my self-reflection. When writing, I sometimes ge

5、t worked up into such a passion that I barely know what I am saying. I just let my fingers fly over the keyboard and the ideas pour from my head. When I go back through the jumble of unpunctuated(未加標(biāo)點的) ideas, I notice a theme running through the writing. I dont try to put a moral in the theme, but

6、invariably it happens. Evaluating the theme and the rest of the writing helps me interpret my own character and read my bottled-up feelings at times. In opinion essays, my values show. In stories, the fictional characters express my beliefs. Every day my experience and knowledge increase, and I lear

7、n more about myself. Each time I write what is in my head as honestly as I can, another piece of the identity puzzle is revealed. Mostly, I like what is unearthed (though this varies depending on how teenage girlish Im feeling). I am not worried that I dont know everything about myself. As I get old

8、er, Ill figure it out.1.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Who Am I?B.What Am I Going to Be?C.How Can I Feel About Myself?D.How Can I Write About Myself?2.What does the author want to do?A.To evaluate the cashless society.B.To try to find herself.C.To take up writing.D.To recognize her ide

9、ntity clearly.3.The author isnt worried that she doesnt know everything about herself because _.A.she thinks there is no need to know about herselfB.she thinks it is impossible to know about herselfC.she has no ability to know about herself as a girlD.shell know more about herself with her growing u

10、pB For many years theres been a debate about rewarding our children. Does it work? Is it effective? Some people think we should establish a standard with our kids and give them something for meeting this standard as a reward. Punishment is given out in much the same way, but its used when certain st

11、andards of performance, behaviour, etc., have not been met. Kids will often become more dutiful when threatened with punishment, and work harder when promised a valuable reward. The problem is what happens when you arent around. To develop responsible, self-disciplined kids, parents need to promote

12、certain ideas. One of these ideas is that everyone pitches in and helps in your family. Another idea is that there can be enjoyment in doing any task if we choose to make it so. When a task is for a worthy cause (our family can enjoy the house more because I helped clean it), this message can have a

13、 big impact. This is how we help our kids develop a sense of responsibility. When our children develop this responsibility, theyll be more disciplined, and theyll control their emotions better. When we give rewards to our kids, we reduce the sense of responsibility. We also create children who may t

14、emporarily perform to a certain standard, but who arent likely to continue the performance without the carrot hanging in front of them. Rewards and punishment can change behaviour for a while, but they cannot change the person who engages in the behaviour, said Alfie Kohn, author of Punished by Rewa

15、rds. Good values have to be grown from the inside out. Parents can help give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a lifetime. The real rewards that your children receive will be their readiness for the complex and demanding world that waits for thema world th

16、at rewards those who have learned the secrets of discipline responsibility. So keep those shiny rewarding to yourself, and let your kids find their own rewards.1.According to the passage, when children are threatened with punishment, _.A.they may lose interest in their workB.they may appear to be we

17、ll-behavedC.they may change to another personD.the results will be worse than usual2.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A.Parents should promote certain ideas to help children develop.B.Children should be responsible for their discipline.C.Children should help build a good family atmosphere.D.No chil

18、dren will adapt to society without their parents help.3.The underlined part the carrot in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.A.apologiesB.aimsC.rewardsD.doubts4.According to the passage, Alfie Kohn would agree that parents should _.A.never pay attention to the way their children do thingsB.show their

19、children how to behave by exampleC.never punish their children to change their behaviourD.help their children establish good valuesC When I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) arid I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have, whether to eat it in a cone o

20、r a howl. Then we would happily wolf down our treat(款待) as fast as we could. Once, though, when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a unique view on things. On this particular occasion, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream f

21、irst. With a smile, Grandpa said, Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last. Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert. Too often, kids want to scramble(爭

22、奪) for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years, and we end up constantly scrambling for more. We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we can raise our kids a little di

23、fferently, giving them the tool of tasting their owned dessert, which could lead to a happier life for them. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy whats in front of you, the pleasure will last longer andbe more rewarding than if you rush through life

24、 always trying to get the next treat. Its a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no

25、 matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.1.The authors grandfather advised her sister and her to _.A.stop eating ice creamB.learn something from their way of eatingC.stop the competition between themD.eat ice cream as slowly as possible2.Which of the following best describes the authors gran

26、dfather?A.Humorous.B.Wise.C.Strict.D.Careful.3.What advice does the author give us in the passage?A.Value what you have.B.Keep longing for more.C.Have a balanced diet.D.Save for the future.4.We can infer from the last paragraph that the author _.A.benefits a lot from her grandfathers adviceB.doesnt

27、like ice cream as much as beforeC.just starts to understand her grandfatherD.longs for the days when they ate ice creamD Physical education, or PE, isnt required for all high school students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical e

28、ducation? The answer is certainly yes. Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isnt

29、 that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity. Teens sho

30、uld get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weights and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, such as computer games, means many teens dont get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encour

31、age physical activities and help teens have healthy weights. Not doing sports increases teens hazard of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that

32、 can be prevented by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(學(xué)業(yè)的) performance. Students from programs

33、 with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.1. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Making teens attach importance to exercise

34、 later.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.D. Helping teens learn to make good plans.2. What does the underlined word hazard in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Happiness.B. Risks.C. Safety.D. Sadness.3. According to the PCFSN, doing sports _.A. means

35、making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies betterD. helps students do better in their studies4. What is the text mainly about?A. Why high school students should receive physical education.B. Why some sch

36、ools consider physical education important.C. How schools can help students love doing sports.D. How high school students can live a better life.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness? Here are some suggest

37、ions for speeding a recovery from loneliness._ A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria(自助餐廳) wont make you best friends. But it will make you both feel good. It can also make it easier to interact the next time, and the time after that. Find a safe place t

38、o make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just dont belong, try joining a special-interest group._ Just because you feel left out in one group doesnt mean youll feel like an outsider in every other one. Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable gradually. F

39、ind other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than wait for them to make you feel better._ Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised

40、 at the connections you make._ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. Thats why its important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes. You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you ex

41、pect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. Loneliness wont last long. _A.Choose the right people.B.So consider becoming a volunteer.C.Reach out to others but start small.D.It can be hard work to be positive towards others.E.Maybe its the

42、 drama club or the marching band.F.This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.G.But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I was 13 years old and hit turbulent(躁動不安的

43、) adolescence. I was angry and rebellious(逆反的), with little 1 to anything my parents had to say. I struggled to escape from anything that didnt2 my picture of the world. I3 any love. One night, after a very difficult day, I rushed angrily into my room, shut the door and got into bed. As I4 , I saw a

44、n envelope (信封)on my bed. On the envelope it said, To read when youre5 .6 I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not, so I opened it. It said Mike, I know life is hard right now, and I know we dont do7 right. I also know that I love you completely and nothing you do or say will ever cha

45、nge that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. I love youthat will never8 . Love, Mum. That was the first of several To read when youre alone letters. They were never mentioned until I was a(n)9 . Today I travel the world helping people. I was having a meeting about teenagers, 10 when a lady

46、came up to me and 11 the difficulty she was having with her son. I told her of my mums deep love and about the To read when youre alone letters. Several weeks later, I got a card that said she had written her first letter and left it for her son. That night as I went to bed, I 12 the relief I felt e

47、very time I got a letter. I thanked my mum. She knew what I, an 13 teenager, needed. Today when the 14 of life get stormy, I know that just in the 15 there is love that changes my life.1.A.interestB.moodC.abilityD.attention2.A.look atB.agree withC.depend onD.search for3.A.neededB.earnedC.refusedD.ga

48、ve4.A.jumped offB.lay downC.fell offD.put down5.A.angryB.tiredC.excitedD.alone6.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Even if7.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something8.A.lastB.changeC.differD.turn9.A.adultB.chairmanC.teenagerD.teacher10.A.troubleB.growthC.happinessD.crime11.A.sharedB.avoidedC.causedD.faced1

49、2.A.rememberedB.offeredC.forgotD.gained13.A.unknownB.unluckyC.angryD.innocent14.A.realityB.seasC.wayD.meaning15.A.bedB.futureC.adolescenceD.envelope第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Throughout history, humans have had an urge(欲望) to make social connections. Making friends _(b

50、e) something that most people do _(natural) when meeting people through family and friends. In addition, the Internet has introduced a new meeting placethe social networking site(SNS). In the United States, MyS is one of_ largest social networking sites with over 100 million users. Unlike some sites

51、 that require a special _(invite) to join, MySpace is open to everyone over the age of 14. Users create their own profile(簡介) page. They can decide whether they want to make their profile available(可獲得的) only to friends_ to all users. Many people prefer using SNS _(stay) in touch with friends and me

52、et new people. Instead of _(ask) for a phone number or e-mail address, asking for someones MySpace profile is becoming a much more popular question. For many, these sites have made a positive(積極) difference in their lives by widening their social circles. However, some people have found social netwo

53、rking sites carry some _(risk). There are stories of bosses offering a job and then changing their mind after checking the persons _(person) profile on the Internet. So_ is important to think about the type of information you include on your profile page.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）假定你是李華,你和父母決定春節(jié)期

54、間到桂林旅游,請你給你的英國筆友Jack寫封信,介紹相關(guān)情況。要點如下: 1.旅游時間:春節(jié)假期; 2.旅游地點:廣西桂林; 3.你的準(zhǔn)備:上網(wǎng)了解(桂林景點、其他游客的經(jīng)歷); 4.邀請Jack來一起游玩。注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_第二節(jié) （滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。 Once there was a little boy who almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world b

55、ecause poliomyelitis, a serious disease, made his leg lame and his teeth uneven and protrudent. At school, he seldom played with his classmates, and nor did he try to make friends with other children; even when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without saying a wo

56、rd. At home, he always found a quiet place to be alone; and when his brothers and sisters asked him to join them in playing games, he always shook his head to refuse. All his family were worried about the child, especially his father. Determined to help the little boy, the boys father turned to a we

57、ll-known psychologist for advice. He then tried telling the little boy a story or a joke every day to make him happy, but the boy was still silent and unhappy. The boys brothers and sisters offered to help, so the father suggested his other children play games in front of the boy, but the boy seemed

58、 more silent and more lonely. He tried many methods, but none of them worked. One spring, the boys father asked for some saplings from the neighbour. He wanted to plant them in front of the house. He told his children to plant a sapling each person. The father said to the children, Whose seedling gr

59、ows best, I will buy him or her a favourite gift. The boy felt a little bit excited, as he also wanted to get his fathers gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees bouncily, anyhow, he hit upon an idea, he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering

60、it once or twice, he never attended to it.Paragraph 1 :A few days later, the little boy went to see his tree again. _Paragraph 2 :One day, the little boy lay on the bed but couldnt sleep. _答案以及解析第一部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1-3.ACD解析：1.標(biāo)題概括題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】I have no stock answer to offer about a life-changing experience o