Book6_U2_重點詞匯講解 (2)

1、U2 重點詞匯講解1. injure 比較wound, injure 和 hurt wound和injure均可指對身體的傷害。 但wound側(cè)重利器或子彈對肉體的傷害，是故意的行為，常與戰(zhàn)爭有關(guān)； 而injure強(qiáng)調(diào)人在意外事故中受傷，如機(jī)器造成的或運動中受傷。 hurt既可以是重傷，也可以是輕傷。同時也可以是傷害感情。1) She was _ because she was not invited to the party. (hurt)2) He couldnt come to work because he was knocked down by a bike and _ his fe

2、et. (injured)3) In that battle two of our soldiers were killed and five were _. (wounded)2. apart adj/ adv. (1) 相距 The two buildings are 100 meters apart.(2) 成碎片 The cup fell apart in my hand.(3) 分開，分離 You never see them apart these days.apart from 遠(yuǎn)離；除外；1) Apart from a house in Nanjing, they also h

3、ave one in Beijing. (=besides)2) Apart from a few words, I dont know any French at all. (=Except for) 3. junior (年少的，初級的） junior middle school 初中1) He is junior to me. 他的職位比我低。2) He is three years my junior. 他比我小3歲4. in difficult times times 時代；時勢 in ancient times _ in the times of Henry III _the ac

4、tors of the times _Times _ (have) changed.5. dedicate (1) dedicate sth. to (doing) sth. 1) Andy wants to dedicate more time to his hobbies. 安迪想把更多的時間花在自己的愛好上。2) This woman has dedicated her whole life to helping others. 這個女士一生致力于幫助別人。(2) dedicate oneself to sth. 把自己獻(xiàn)身于 3) He dedicated himself to aca

5、demic work. 他獻(xiàn)身于學(xué)術(shù)工作。(3) dedicate sth. to sb. 題詞把獻(xiàn)給某人 4) Lynne has dedicated the novel to her friend Norma. 琳恩把小說獻(xiàn)給了她的朋友諾瑪6. cost 1) 花費某人(錢/時間/精力/勞動)The book cost me 5 yuan. 這本書花了我5塊錢。2) 使某人付出代價His carelessness cost him his life. 他的粗心讓他失去了生命。常用搭配： 1）cost sth. to do sth.How much does it cost to hire

6、a bike?租一輛車多少錢？2）cost sb. dearly: cause a serious lossWe made two mistakes that cost us dearly.我們犯了兩個錯誤，付出了巨大的代價。3）at the cost of 以為代價He saved the boy from the fire at the cost of his life.他以生命為代價，從大火中救出了那個男孩。7. be rushed to somewhere. rush sb. to/ into/ off : to take or send someone or something so

7、mewhere in a hurry. 急忙送到 eg. Frank was rushed to hospital with violent stomach pains. 弗蘭克因為劇烈的胃痛被送到了醫(yī)院。rush sb. into (doing) sth.: 催促(某人)； 使趕緊eg. You cant rush someone into marrying you. 你不能催別人和你結(jié)婚。rush into sth.: 倉促做；急忙做eg. Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret.最好別倉促作出決定，否則你以后會后悔的。8.

8、 in good spirits lift/ raise sb.s spirits 振作精神The bad weather did nothing to lift her spirits. 惡劣的天氣不能使她打起精神。in high/good spirits 心情好Dads in high spirits today, isnt he? 爸爸今天的心情很好，不是嗎？in low spirits 不高興的keep up ones spirits 提起精神the spirit of the law 法律的真諦thats the spirit 那樣才對，那才算好樣的9. overcome v. ov

9、ercame overcome 1) 克服Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree.吉米克服了困難，以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)了。2) 使垮掉，使昏迷Two men died when they were overcome by smokes from the fire.兩個男人在火災(zāi)中因為濃煙去世了。3) vi./vt. 戰(zhàn)勝，制服 (to defeat someone or something) Government troops have finally overcome rebel forces i

10、n the north. 政府軍終于戰(zhàn)勝了北方叛軍10. accomplish v. e.g. He didnt accomplish much at work this week. 他這星期沒有完成很多工作。accomplishment n. : achievemente.g. Arranging the peace talks was a remarkable accomplishment. 安排和談是一個了不起的成就。accomplished adj. 熟練的，有才藝的e.g. one of Scotlands most accomplished pianists11. adapt to

11、 1) vi. 適應(yīng)，適合Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life.大多數(shù)學(xué)生在適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活時覺得困難。 2) vt. 使適應(yīng)，使適合Course can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual.課程可以根據(jù)個人需求改變。 3) vt. 改編，改寫 adapt sth. from sth.The film is adapted from a Michael Crichtons novel.這部電影改編自邁克爾克萊頓的小說。12. advocate vt. 1.

12、提倡, 主張2.擁護(hù)；鼓吹；為辯護(hù) They are advocates of free trade. 他們是自由貿(mào)易的倡導(dǎo)者。 He advocates reforming the education system. 他主張改良教育制度。 n. 1.提倡者, 擁護(hù)者2.辯護(hù)律師, 辯護(hù)人 an advocate of He thinks that I need to arrange to spend even more time working on my basket skills.arrange vt.arrange sth.arrange a ceasefire 安排一次?；餫rran

13、ge for sth.arrange for a private meeting 安排一次私人會面arrange for sb. to do sth. Peter arranged for a friend to drive him there.彼得安排朋友開車送他去那兒。arrangement n.make arrangements for 為作安排It feels like allocating time for each is just not practical.看上去為每件事安排時間是不實際的。1）allocate vt. 分配，配給The results will depend o

14、n how each department allocates its resources.結(jié)果將取決于每個部門如何分配其資源。2）allocate sth. for sth. One million dollars has been allocated for disaster relief.已撥款100萬美元用于救災(zāi)。3）allocate sth to sb. 把分配給4）allocation n. 分配，配給量 because humans will have learned to fix many of the problems that fix vt.1）使固定，放在固定位置 He

15、fixed the picture on the wall. 他把畫固定在墻上。The chair was fixed next to the door.椅子被固定在門的旁邊。 2）確定，決定 Weve fixed the date for wedding. 我們以確定了結(jié)婚日期。 3）安排，解決 If you want to meet them, I can fix it. 如果你想見他們，我可以安排。 Everything had been fixed in advance. 每件事都已經(jīng)提前安排好了。 16. Technology will guarantee good health a

16、nd guarantee vt. 保證 1） 跟名詞Buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee you a seat.買火車票不能確保你有座位。2） 跟從句I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result. 我能保證你會對結(jié)果滿意的。 3） 跟不定式 We guarantee to be here on time tomorrow. 我保證明天準(zhǔn)時來這里。n. 保證;保修單(可數(shù))I give my guarantee that he will be here tomorrow.我向你保證他明

17、天會來這里。With my new watch was a guarantee that it will keep good time.我的新手表保證會準(zhǔn)時。17. enjoying each others company company cn. 公司 un. 陪伴,交往 eg:to form a new companyWe will be glad with your company.常用搭配： in company (with) (和) 一道He came in company with a group of boys.他和一群男孩子一起來的。keep company (with) 和要好

18、, 伴隨2) Never keep company with dishonest persons. 永遠(yuǎn)不要和不誠實的人為伴。Ill keep company with you as far as London Bridge. 我會和你一起去倫敦橋。accompany vt.On the first day of the new term, his father accompanied him to school.在新學(xué)期的第一天，他爸爸陪他去學(xué)校。n. companion同伴，伴侶 a close companion同步練習(xí)：一、單詞拼寫1. Doctors and medical supp

19、lies were _ (緊急送往) to the scene of the accident.2. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a_.3. What I have achieved in the past few months i_ me with confidence.4. We should never play tricks on the people who are d_.5. To my d_, my father didnt buy me any present on my birthda

20、y for he had completely forgot it. 6. Her local doctor couldnt tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a s_.7. The driver of the car received serious I_ to the legs and arms in the accident.8. After ten years of hard work, he has a_ a great deal in his work.9. We should learn to stay o_ no matter

21、 what difficulty we may have in our lives.10. The earthquake happened last night destroyed everything in the village and left all the villagers h_.11. He is j_ to me in the company, though he is older than me.12. He is always e_ and it seems that he will never feel tired.13. The agency offers practi

22、cal g_ to people starting their own business.14. You shall not take in such a lovely and i_ child.15. Try your best to give a v_ description of what you have seen in the picture.16. Hes _ (無法忍受的) when he is in a bad temper.17. When we moved to France, the children a_ to the change very well.18. The

23、bad harvests led to s_ food shortages.19. If youre going out for a walk, Ill come along and keep you c_.20. I was i_ to work harder by her example.21. He suffered several serious i in the traffic accident and died soon. 22. On seeing her h tears, I decided to help her as best I could. 23. In that sc

24、hool i thinking is especially encouraged among the students. 24. Many people died during the war because of cold and h . 25. We have had both p and negative lessons in history. 26. They are very （樂觀的） about the future of their company. 27. You are not alone in your fight for freedom. Our (同情)are alw

25、ays with you.28. The famous temple has been _ （重建） twice in the last few years. 29. What you explained made me feel more _ (混淆的) about the principle. 30. I dont like driving. I do it _ (簡單地) to get some exercise. 二、選用所給詞或短語的正確形式填空 apart from cheer up in good spirits devote to across the worldadapt t

26、o focus on in case struggle against/with meanahead of instead of be tired of adapt (sb.) to devote oneself todue tocost sb. sth encourage sb. to do as long as be amazed by 1. Im afraid he cant _ the idea of having a woman as his boss.2. He is so kind a person that he _ his life _ helping blind peopl

27、e.3. Their letters of support made me _ all day long.4. The traditional culture & beautiful views of China have attracted people _.5. Sometimes failing to catch a valuable chance _ losing it forever.6. You should make a note of what the teacher said in class carefully _ that you may forget them afte

28、r class.7. Its very important to have such a friend who will _ you_ when you are in a bad mood.8. We should show sympathy and donate something to those who _ poverty in those poor places.9. Today we are going to _ the question of homeless people.10. We should be concerned with those students who liv

29、e _ their parents.11. I dont think we should _ any more time _ this question.12. The time in London is five hours _ the time in New York.13. You can go out, _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.14. I _ his calmness when he heard the terrible news.15. You should _ her in her attempts _ become a

30、doctor, instead of being so negative about it.16. When you go to a new country, you must _ yourself _ new manners and customs.17. His success is entirely _ his hard work.18. I _ watching television; lets go for a walk.19. The big mistake he made yesterday nearly _him his job.20. You should be workin

31、g _ lying there in bed.三、單項選擇1. She has been practising _ the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour.A. play B. playing C. to play D. be playing 2. With the development of economy, China can compete _ other countries_ trade.A. against; in B. with; for C. against; for D. in; for 3. The illness kep

32、t her _ work for six weeks.A. away from B. be away from C. to be away from D. being away from 4. The whole world _ at the accident of 911 happened in America.A. was astonished B. were astonished C. was astonishing D. were astonishing5. In ancient _, women stayed at home while men went out to labour

33、for the family.A. time B. times C. day D. days6. The boys bad behaviour _ his mother many sleepless nights.A. cost B. made C. cause D. bring7. The news that he has won the first prize makes his parents _ him.A. proud of B. proud in C. be proud of D. be proud in8. One of my close friends made great p

34、rogress in her studies so her teachers _ her, and I _ her.A. were happy with; was happy with B. were happy for; was happy forC. were happy with; was happy for D. were happy for; was happy with9. Why is Tom silent? Why doesnt he _ us _ the conversation?A. join in; for B. join; for C. join; in D. atte

35、nd; in10. The terrible accident _ his careless driving.A. due to B. result in C. was due to D. result from11. Reading extensively can satisfy _ desire for _ knowledge.A. the; 不填B. 不填; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the 12. You cant imagine the effect_computer games_on the children. A. which, make B. that, have

36、C. /, get D. where, give13. When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain.A.started; had already hiddenB.had started; had already hiddenC.had started; was hiding D.was starting; hid14. Whom would you like to _ the lights as soon as possible on the wall? A. have f

37、ixed B. have fix C. get fixed D. get fix15. Is this the bank _ offered you a job _ you stayed the first time you arrived? Yes, it is. A. the one; in which B. the one that; during which C. where; that D. which; where16. I think we have met the word before Yes. It is in the reading material _ we _ rea

38、ding yesterdayA. that; didB. that; were C. when; were D. when; did17. Speak less of your role in the game, and more of _ your teammates have done.I will.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that18. Many attempts _ to stop pollution _ happily.A. have made; from living B. have been made; to liveC. have tried; livi

39、ng D. have been tried; from living19. _, I think, and the problem can be solved.A. If you double your effortsB. So long as you keep up your spiritsC. A bit more effortsD. Making great efforts20. When you go to a foreign country, you must _ yourself to new manners and customs. A. adoptB. add C. make

40、D. adapt 21. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reaching C. to reachD. to be reaching22. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if （狀語）2

41、3. Blamed for breaking my promise, I felt my face _ red, and _ my head in shame.A. to grow; hangedB. to be growing; hanged C. grow; hung D grown; hung24. Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well . He have gone farhis coats still here.A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.cant D.wouldnt25. If you

42、 feel tired all the time, that is _ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.A. why B. whenC. howD. what26. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in theworld.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make27. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.

43、 A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard28. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited29. In some parts of London, miss

44、ing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting30. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which31. If you think that treating a wom

45、an well means always_ her permission for things, think again. A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting32. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got33. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to

46、 go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expectsC. expected D. is expecting34. Ive worked with children before, so I know what_ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects35. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A.in caseB.

47、so that C.in orderD.as if 36. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen? A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when37. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we ran out. A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many38. I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more39. Is Jack on duty today? It_ be him. Its his turn tomorrow.