知行英語綜合教程1 Unit3（基礎(chǔ)教育）

1、1課堂上課First SightBetter Acquaintance Further DevelopmentCross-cultural CommunicationReal Time2課堂上課1) fast-speed A courses 2) respectable B activities 3) colorful C teachers 4) high D Internet 5) interesting E gradesTask 1Answer the questions by matching the following items.1 What would make you feel

2、good about your campus life? 3課堂上課1) selfish A environment 2) difficult B meals 3) noisy C roommates 4) expensive D health 5) poor E assignmentTask 12 What would make you feel bad about your campus life? 4課堂上課Task 2Match the following items with the pictures below.Step 11 lighting2 director3 actors4

3、 theater technician 5 audience6 costumesABFDCECBAFDE5課堂上課Task 2Fill in the blanks with the items in Step 1.Step 2lightingdirectoractorstheater technician audiencecostumes1 The _ clapped for 10 minutes.2 The _ were still in make-up.3 The play had excellent sound and _ effects.4 He is a skillful _.5 T

4、he _ is a person who is in charge of a film or play.6 She had four _ changes during the play.audiencesactorslightingtheater techniciandirectorcostumes6課堂上課Reading ItThe Good, the Bad and the Emmy * WordsBetter acquaintance1 “And the winner is”2 How exciting it was to walk onto the stage to receive m

5、y Emmy for “Best Childrens Program”. All the long hours and hard work put into producing Muppet Babies had been worthwhile.3 Long before I was an Emmy winner, I was a drama student at San Diego State University. Every fourth-year student in the department is required to direct and produce a play. It

6、s the biggest task in his or her college career. I was waiting for my turn, to write and direct my own play.winner n. 獲勝者exciting a. 令人激動(dòng)的；使人興奮的*worthwhile a. 值得花時(shí)間（金錢）的drama n. 戲劇（藝術(shù)）career n. 生涯；職業(yè)1 “獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呤恰? 走上臺(tái)去領(lǐng)我的艾美獎(jiǎng)“最佳兒童節(jié)目”獎(jiǎng)是多么令人興奮??！所有為了布偶寶貝付出的漫長時(shí)間和辛苦工作都是值得的。3 在成為艾美獎(jiǎng)得主之前很久，我還是圣地亞哥州立大學(xué)戲劇系的學(xué)生。該系每個(gè)

7、大四學(xué)生都要執(zhí)導(dǎo)并制作一出戲劇。這是其大學(xué)生涯里最重大的一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。當(dāng)時(shí)，我也在等候輪到自己的那一刻，去創(chuàng)作和執(zhí)導(dǎo)我自己的戲劇作品。7課堂上課4 My play, The Life of the Party, was a comedy. I chose my cast carefully, and we had serious rehearsals. We were certain about our success. Finally, our play was ready for its dress rehearsal. It was our first time to add sound e

8、ffects, lighting and costumes, and it was my casts first time to act before a small audience.5 We started our dress rehearsal, and the technicians did their jobs well. My actors, on the other hand, were having a difficult time. Somehow, with costumes and under hot lights, this comedy didnt play very

9、 funny. My actors expected to hear laughs from the technicians, but the laughs never came. Were the technicians too busy? Didnt they have a sense of humor? My actors confidence was shaken, and so was edy n. 喜劇；戲劇性事件cast n. 全體演員；演員表*rehearsal n. 排演；排練success n. 成功；成功的事物；取得成就的人*lighting n. 燈光；布光*costu

10、me n. 戲裝；（特定場(chǎng)合穿的）成套服裝audience n.（戲劇、音樂會(huì)或演講等的）觀眾，聽眾*technician n. 技術(shù)員；技師actor n.（男）演員somehow ad. 由于某種未知的原因funny a. 滑稽的；有趣的；好笑的humor n. 幽默；幽默感confidence n. 信心4 我的戲劇派對(duì)人生是出喜劇。我仔細(xì)地挑選演員，然后我們認(rèn)真地排演。對(duì)于成功我們信心十足。終于，我們的戲劇可以彩排了。這是我們初次加上聲效、燈光和戲服，也是我的演員初次面對(duì)一小群觀眾表演。5 我們開始了彩排，技術(shù)人員做得很好。而我的演員卻遇到了一些麻煩。不知怎么地，加上戲服，在熾熱的燈光

11、下，這出喜劇演得不那么有趣了。我的演員期待著聽到技師的笑聲，但笑聲始終沒有出現(xiàn)。是技師們太忙了？難道他們?nèi)狈τ哪袉幔垦輪T們的信心動(dòng)搖了，我也一樣。8課堂上課6 One technician said to me, “You know the old saying: A bad dress rehearsal makes for a great opening!” I tried to smile back. 7 The next day, I watched as the theater filled with students and teachers. The lights went d

12、own and the music came up. I chose the music from The Bugs Bunny Show. Just hearing the music, the audience started laughing. I relaxed. What was there to worry about?8 My actors entered, and, in the beginning, there was a little laughter. The audience was encouraging them. As the show continued, ho

13、wever, the laughs became fewer and fewer before they disappeared completely. Soon, my actors were sweatingand it wasnt because of the hot lights. There were long periods of inappropriate silence. Nothing was working. The play was too unpleasant to watch. The audience glanced at their watches, coughe

14、d, and rolled their eyes. As soon as the play was over, they moved for the nearest exit.*saying n. 俗語；諺語relax v. 放松;(使)松弛laughter n. 笑；笑聲encourage v. 鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)disappear v. 消失sweat v. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗；汗水*inappropriate a. 不適當(dāng)?shù)?；不合適的silence n. 寂靜；沉默unpleasant a. 令人不快的；不舒服的roll v.（使）滾動(dòng)；原地打轉(zhuǎn)exit n. 出口；通道6 一位技師對(duì)我說：“

15、你知道那句老話糟糕的彩排會(huì)帶來成功的開場(chǎng)嗎？”我努力地回以微笑。7 第二天，我注視著劇場(chǎng)里逐漸坐滿了師生。燈光暗下來，音樂響起。我挑選了兔八哥集錦里的音樂。一聽到這音樂，觀眾便笑了起來。我松了口氣。有什么好擔(dān)心的呢？8 我的演員上場(chǎng)了，開始時(shí)，能聽到一點(diǎn)笑聲。這是觀眾在鼓勵(lì)演員?？墒?，隨著演出的繼續(xù)，笑聲變得越來越少，直到完全消失。很快，我的演員流起汗來而這并非聚光燈的緣故。臺(tái)下有長時(shí)間的不對(duì)勁的沉默。一切都失去了效果。這出戲劇枯燥得讓人無法看下去。觀眾開始看表、咳嗽、東張西望。演出一結(jié)束，他們便向最近的出口走去。9課堂上課9 At that moment, I wanted a black

16、hole in the universe to swallow me. How did this happen? How did my comedy become a tragedy? In my mind, this day had always been bright and sunny, not a dark storm. 10 I went back to my dorm with tears. I called my parents. My mother, wanting to comfort me but not sure how, said simply, “Honey, isn

17、t it better to fail now than later in your professional career?” 11 What career? Couldnt she see my professional dreams going up in smoke? How could she have such a ridiculous idea? 12 Time passed. Life went on. I started to see the wisdom in my mothers words. Yes, from my failure came an opportunit

18、yan opportunity to examine my mistakes, an opportunity to study Woody Allens films over and over again. I studied comedy in a serious manner. I tried to understand what was funny and why it was funny.moment n. 片刻；瞬間；時(shí)刻universe n. 宇宙；世界swallow v. 吞沒；吞；咽tragedy n. 悲??；慘事；災(zāi)難comfort v. 安慰；慰問professional

19、a. 職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的*ridiculous a. 可笑的；荒謬的wisdom n. 智慧；明智；正確的判斷failure n. 失?。皇〉娜嘶蚴耬xamine v. 檢查；調(diào)查9 當(dāng)時(shí)，我真希望在宇宙中能有一個(gè)黑洞把我吞進(jìn)去。怎么會(huì)這樣？我的喜劇怎么會(huì)成了悲?。吭谖倚睦?，這一天曾一直是陽光明媚的，而不是一場(chǎng)黑暗的風(fēng)暴。10 我噙著淚水回到宿舍，給父母打了電話。母親想要安慰我，又不確定該怎么說，僅僅說了句：“親愛的，現(xiàn)在失敗不比將來在職業(yè)生涯受挫要好嗎？”11 什么生涯？她難道看不出我的職業(yè)夢(mèng)想正在化為泡影嗎？她怎么還會(huì)有這么可笑的想法？12 時(shí)光一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)流逝，生活一天天繼續(xù)。我開始體會(huì)到母親話

20、語中的智慧。沒錯(cuò)，失敗帶給了我機(jī)會(huì)讓我去反思自己的錯(cuò)誤，讓我去一遍又一遍地研究伍迪艾倫的電影。我以嚴(yán)肅的態(tài)度研究喜劇。我努力去理解什么是有趣的以及它為何有趣。10課堂上課13 After college I became an actor at a theater, and after several months, I got a chance to direct a comedy I had written. This was a wonderful opportunity to test my new observations. My cast and I worked hard. Th

21、e lights went up. This time the laughs came. They continued. They built. The comedy was a success. I had learned well from my mistakes at college.14 Today, Ive experienced both successes and failures. I dont take them too seriously. I enjoy them, learn from them, and move on. Whats important is that

22、 we keep improving and keep trying to do our best. Who knows, maybe the future holds an Emmy with your name on it, too!experience v. 經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)seriously ad. 嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地improve v. 改進(jìn)；改善13 畢業(yè)后我在一家劇院做了演員，幾個(gè)月后，得到一次機(jī)會(huì)執(zhí)導(dǎo)我自己寫的喜劇。這是一個(gè)檢驗(yàn)自己新見解的好機(jī)會(huì)。我和我的演員努力地工作。燈光亮起。這次，笑聲傳來了，且持續(xù)不斷，越來越響。這次的喜劇成功了。我已經(jīng)從大學(xué)時(shí)的錯(cuò)誤里很好地吸取了經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。14

23、今天，我經(jīng)歷了各種成功與失敗。對(duì)于成敗，我不是太在意，而是享受其中，從中學(xué)習(xí)，然后繼續(xù)前行。重要的是我們不斷進(jìn)步，并且努力做到最好。誰知道呢，或許將來也有一個(gè)刻著你名字的艾美獎(jiǎng)呢！11課堂上課Understanding ItTask 1 Read the text and answer the following questions.1 How did the writer feel when he received his Emmy for “Best Childrens Program”?2 Why did the writer choose the music from The Bugs

24、 Bunny Show for the opening of the play?3 How did the audience like the writers first play?4 How did the writer turn his failure at college into a success after graduation?5 What is your understanding of the title of the text? What is the connection between “the good”, “the bad” and “the Emmy”? He f

25、elt very excited. Because the music from The Bugs Bunny Show is funny. They felt it was not funny but painful to watch. After the failure, he studied Woody Allens films over and over again, and he studied comedy in a serious manner, trying to understand what was funny and why it was funny. “The good

26、” refers to successes, “the bad” refers to failures, and “the Emmy” refers to great achievements. Both successes and failures can give lessons to us. If we learn well from them, we can enjoy success some day.12課堂上課Task 2 Read the text again and correct the following statements.1 The writer studied m

27、ath when he was at San Diego State University. 2 During the dress rehearsal, the actors were quite used to the costumes and lighting. 3 After the dress rehearsal, the writer was still confident about their success and comforted the technicians. 4 During the performance, the actors sweated because of

28、 the hot lights. 5 Today the writer enjoys successes and hates failures.1 The writer studied drama when he was at San Diego State University.2 During the dress rehearsal, the actors were not used to the costumes and lighting.3 After the dress rehearsal, the writers confidence was shaken, and one tec

29、hnician tried to comfort him.4 During the performance, the actors sweated because the laughs became fewer and fewer.5 Today the writer enjoys both successes and failures.13課堂上課Task 3 Fill in the blanks with the words to complete the following statements. 1 (Para. 5) Were the technicians too busy? Di

30、dnt they have a sense of humor? This indicates that the actors were _.2 (Para. 7) What was there to worry about? This indicates that the writer was _.3 (Para. 9) At that moment, I wanted a black hole in the universe to swallow me. This indicates that the writer was _.relaxedembarrassed(尷尬的)confused(

31、困惑的)confusedrelaxedembarrassed14課堂上課Language Pointssomething worthwhile deserves the time, effort, or money you give to it值得花時(shí)間（或花錢、努力等）的e.g. Id rather the money went to a worthwhile cause.e.g. It is worthwhile to visit this museum.the period of time in your life that you spend doing a particular ac

32、tivity 生涯；經(jīng)歷；事業(yè)e.g. My career as an English teacher didnt last long. worthwhile careerWordsa group of people who watch and listen to someone speaking or performing in public 觀眾；聽眾e.g. an audience of 500 五百名觀眾e.g. The audience began clapping and cheering.for some reason that is not clear由于某種未知的原因；不知怎

33、么地，不知為什么e.g. Somehow, I just dont think it will work.e.g. She looked different somehow. audience somehow15課堂上課 counselorLanguage PointsWordssomeone whose job is to help and support people with problems顧問；（學(xué)生）輔導(dǎo)員e.g. A good school counselor often communicates with the students.to move or arrange for

34、someone to move from one place or job to another, especially within the same organization轉(zhuǎn)移(地方)；轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)e.g. He transferred to UCLA after his freshman year. (由動(dòng)詞mean的過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為be meant to do sth 或 be meant for sth) having something as a purpose or intention注定的，指定要的e.g. You know, some people arent mean

35、t to transfer to four-year colleges.e.g. The teachers criticism is meant for all of us. transfer meant16課堂上課Language PointsWords build professionalconnected with a job that needs special education and training職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的e.g. professional skills專業(yè)技能e.g. What professional qualifications does he have?to in

36、crease gradually over a period of time逐漸增強(qiáng)e.g. Tension is building between the two countries.e.g. The excitement built among the children.Phrases & Expressions at the moment 此刻；此時(shí) dress rehearsal帶妝彩排 expect to do預(yù)料，預(yù)期，預(yù)計(jì)；expect sb/sth to do sthe.g. You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a mo

37、nth.e.g. He expected his girlfriend to drive him home.17課堂上課Language Pointsto be likely to have a particular result or make something possible導(dǎo)致，有助于e.g. The larger print makes for easier reading.e.g. Such statements dont make for racial harmony. make for Phrases & Expressionsability to understand fu

38、nny things幽默感e.g. She has a really good sense of humor. sense of humor go up in smokeinformal if your plans go up in smoke, you cannot do what you intended to do 告吹，成泡影，破滅e.g. All our dreams of being millionaires went up in smoke.一再；屢次 over and over again to believe that someone or something is wort

39、h paying attention to or should be respected認(rèn)真對(duì)待e.g. He never takes anything seriously.e.g. Dont joke with Linda. She takes everything far too seriously. take sb/sth seriously18課堂上課Language PointsPhrases & Expressionsa person who is lively and helps make a party fun and exciting社交場(chǎng)合的活躍人物亦作：the life

40、and soul of the party e.g. Bob isnt exactly the life of the party, but hes polite. the life of the party（引出不同的，尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等）一方面另一方面；on the other hand也可單獨(dú)使用，引出與前文對(duì)立的內(nèi)容e.g. On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.e.g. Smokers have the right to s

41、moke, but on the other hand they do not have the right to endanger the health of others. on the one hand on the other (hand) the laughs became fewer and fewer.英語里，用more and more（比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)）表示“越來越” e.g. less and less food 越來越少的食物e.g. Today more and more people are using the Internet.19課堂上課Langua

42、ge PointsPhrases & Expressions from my failure came an opportunity. 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)from my failure將它置于句首，此時(shí)句子要倒裝，即主語和謂語顛倒位置，正常的語序是an opportunity came from my failure.e.g. Here comes our headmaster.e.g. From behind the door jumped out a boy. Heaven/God/who/goodness knowsused to say that you do not have any idea

43、 what an answer might be, and do not expect to know 誰知道，天曉得e.g. Who knows, maybe the future holds an Emmy with your name on it, too! 句中出現(xiàn)了“so+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語”這一句式，表示“與前面所述的肯定情況相同”。e.g. Frank loves dogs and so does his wife. 類似的，“neither/nor + be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語”這一句式則表示“與前面所述的否定情況相同”。e.g. Tom didnt

44、believe a word she said and neither did the police. My actors confidence was shaken, and so was mine.20課堂上課Background informationEmmy 艾美獎(jiǎng)(Emmy Awards)。美國電視界的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包含普通獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。艾美獎(jiǎng)的地位如同電影界的奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)(Academy Awards)和音樂界的格萊美獎(jiǎng)(Grammy Awards)一樣重要。 21課堂上課Background information 布偶寶貝。美國CBS廣播公司1984至1991年發(fā)行的一部電視動(dòng)畫片，

45、講述了一群布偶在一個(gè)保姆的照顧下一起生活的故事。 Muppet Babies22課堂上課Background information 兔八哥集錦。一部從1960年開始發(fā)行的美國系列卡通片，風(fēng)靡全球數(shù)十年，其中的兔八哥(Bugs Bunny，又譯為賓尼兔、兔巴哥)、達(dá)菲鴨(Duy Duck)、翠迪鳥(Tweety Bird)等都是世界上很多孩子熟悉的動(dòng)畫形象。 The Bugs Bunny Show23課堂上課Background informationThe Good, the Bad and the Emmy 本篇課文改編自Chicken Soup for the College Soul（

46、心靈雞湯象牙塔里的日子）一書中的同名短文。心靈雞湯系列叢書由充滿哲理的勵(lì)志性小故事和散文組成，以淺顯的語言表達(dá)人間真情，以至深的情感述說人生智慧。該系列叢書已出版200余種，譯成數(shù)十種文字，受到全球讀者的熱烈歡迎,其中有許多為特定的人群量身打造。24課堂上課Background informationAbout the Author 本篇課文的原文作者David Wiemers是艾美獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)喜劇作家，創(chuàng)作并制作150余部電視喜劇，曾參與制作多個(gè)美國著名電視節(jié)目。在好萊塢工作的二十余年中，他五度獲艾美獎(jiǎng)提名，并于1988年因創(chuàng)作動(dòng)畫片Jim Hensons Muppet Babies獲獎(jiǎng)。25課堂

47、上課Doing ItTask 11 In the fourth paragraph of the text, the writer wrote, “It was our first time to add sound effects, lighting and costumes, and it was my casts first time to act before a small audience. ” “It is/was/will be ones first/second/third/ time to do” is a useful sentence pattern. State th

48、e writers experiences given below with this sentence pattern. to be an Emmy winner to write and direct a play to see the wisdom in his mothers words to examine his own mistakes to study comedy in a serious mannerIt was his first time to be an Emmy winner.It was his first time to write and direct a p

49、lay.It was his first time to see the wisdom in his mothers words.It was his first time to examine his own mistakes.It was his first time to study comedy in a serious manner.26課堂上課2After you entered college, have you experienced anything for the first time of your life? Work in pairs and describe one

50、 or two of such experiences briefly to your partner with the sentence pattern practiced in Step 1. ClickYesterday afternoon I took the math class in the lecture hall with about 80 schoolmates. It was my first time to have a class with so many people. I was surprised and a little anxious. Last night

51、I went to the campus bathhouse with my roommate Li Hao. It was our first time to take a shower in a public bathroom. It was so strange.EXAMPLE: At the age of 18, I left home for Xian to begin my college life. It was my first time to leave my home and parents. I felt excited and anxious.27課堂上課3What o

52、ther new experiences do you expect to have in your campus life? Work in small groups. Each member states one new experience using the sentence pattern. ClickThis winter holiday Ill return to my hometown by airplane. Itll be my first time to take a flight. Ill arrive at the airport well in advance. A

53、lso Ill take some pills in order to avoid airsickness. I want to sign up for yoga classes. Itll be my first time to do yoga. Ill try to keep fit by doing yoga.28課堂上課Task 21In the text, the writer used interrogative sentences (疑問句) to express his puzzles and questions. Find these sentences in the fif

54、th and ninth paragraphs.The 5th paragraph:The 9th paragraph:ClickWere the technicians too busy? Didnt they have a sense of humor?How did this happen? How did my comedy become a tragedy?29課堂上課2Change the sentences youve found in Step 1 according to the examples given below.EXAMPLE:Will I get the job?

55、 How can I gather the information? I wonder if I will get the job.I wonder how I can gather the information. ClickWere the technicians too busy? Didnt they have a sense of humor?How did this happen? How did my comedy become a tragedy?I wondered if the technicians were too busy.I wondered if they had

56、 a sense of humor.I wondered how this happened.I wondered how my comedy became a tragedy.30課堂上課3Do you want to learn anything more from your classmates about campus life? Exchange your questions in small groups with the sentence pattern “I wonder if/whether/when/where/what/how”. I wonder if _. I won

57、der whether _. I wonder when _. I wonder where _. I wonder what _. I wonder how _.well have a sports meeting every termI can live off campusthe mid-term examinations will beI can buy newspapers on campustypes of food are provided in the dining roomwe can go downtown from my campus31課堂上課4After class,

58、 find out the answers to your questions. Report your findings to your group in the next class. I wonder if well have a sports meeting every term. I wonder whether I can live off campus. I wonder when the mid-term examinations will be. I asked a third-year schoolmate and was happy to know that theres

59、 a sports meeting every term in our school. Our tutor told me that we can live off campus but we need to submit a formal application with our parents approval. Our tutor said well have our mid-term examinations at the end of October.32課堂上課4After class, find out the answers to your questions. Report

60、your findings to your group in the next class. I wonder where I can buy newspapers on campus. I wonder what types of food are provided in the dining room. I wonder how we can go downtown from my campus. Ive found that the bookstore on the Central Road sells newspapers. Ive found that our dining hall