牛津譯林版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)：Unit 1 Nature in the Balance單元復(fù)習(xí)卷（含答案）

1、試卷第 =page 1 1頁(yè)，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁(yè)必修三U1 復(fù)習(xí)卷Part 1 詞匯基礎(chǔ)一、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫(xiě)單詞1At that time, people were divided geographically, leading to many v_(變異) of dialects and characters. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))2I dont think I could s _ (艱難度過(guò))another year as a teacher; its just too stressful. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)3The organisation pione

2、ered the a_(應(yīng)用) of the new technology to archaeology. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）4Industry and a_ (農(nóng)業(yè))are the two important sectors of the national economy. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)二、根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞5Getting fit again has been a long p_.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))6Government o_ are servants of people and they should serve the people heart and soul.

3、（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）7Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i_ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）8As China plays a greater role in g_ affairs, an increasing number of foreign students are beginning to learn Chinese as their second lan

4、guage.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）9The boat sank b_ the waves last night. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))10All the people were fighting against the flood in d_ of their own homes.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）11College graduates in that country are caught in a d_ between a lack of job opportunities and a burden of further education.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞12Students

5、 use some reading_(策略) to enhance their understanding of the passage. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）13Seeing a travel _ (手冊(cè)) for the holiday, my father decided to call and see whether we could book the tickets in advance. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))14They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currenc

6、y and the military _ (防御，保衛(wèi))。 （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）15They were planning to raise money from a number of _ (組織). （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）16We must take measures to prevent rare animals from _(消失) on the earth. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）17Children, when _ (陪伴) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))18She rememb

7、ered Lucy as beautiful, charming, and _(完全地；極其) delightful. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))19Its our duty _ (回收) things that can be reused. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）四、根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)單詞20If he is aware of the mushrooms is _, she would not pick it back. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)試卷第 =page 15 15頁(yè)，共 =sectionpages 13 13頁(yè)試卷第 =page 1 1頁(yè)，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁(yè)P(yáng)art 2

8、實(shí)踐演練第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解AAre you struggling to find reading materials for your kids? You can try these books. Johnny Catching Fire By Aaron Allenwww. xlibris. comHardback | Paperback | E-book$22. 99 | $16. 99 | $3. 99Johnny somehow gets the strength of super power. Now, he must decide whether to use his p

9、ower for good or to get even with those who played tricks on him. Young readers can be inspired to think about the choice of life. To forgive? Or the other way around?The Unequal TwinsBy Sylva Kanderalwww. xlibris. comHardback |Paperback | E-book$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99What if the twins Ava and Zoe,

10、who could hardly be distinguished from each other visually and who could not have been more different in character, had to go through severe envy, jealousy, and hate? Where does that road lead to? To a total loss of their connection, or are they finding the lost path to each other again?How to Help

11、Yourself to Be Who You Want to BeBy Pam Grewallwww. iuniverse. comHardback | Paperback | E-book$23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99This self-improvement book offers a simple handbook to help kids recognize their strengths and weaknesses and understand how to make their own destiny. Quotes from the QuiverBy Dante

12、 P. Galiber, MD, FACCwww. authorhouse. comHardback | Paperback|E-book$43.99 | $22.99 | $3.99Inspired by time, space, and human interaction, this collection offers a series of original and thought-provoking ideas and quotations designed to uplift and enlighten young readers.1Which book mentions a tee

13、nagers super power?AThe Unequal Twins.BJohnny Catching Fire.CQuotes from the Quiver.DHow to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be.2How much should you pay for the last two paperback books?A$28.99.B$36.98.C$43.99.D$7.98.3What do the listed books have in common?AThey are designed to inspire young rea

14、ders.BThey help readers to understand adulthood better.CThey help kids recognize their strengths and weaknesses.DThey provide quotations to uplift and enlighten people.BBuckingham Palace TourWatching the traditional changing of the guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace is a must when in London, and on

15、 this 4.5-hour youll get to experience this event, as well as other typical British traditions. The package combines three major attractions: the changing of the guard, a tour of the State Apartments and traditional afternoon tea. The guided tour passes through St. James Park before stopping to watc

16、h the guard ceremony with soldiers dressed in traditional uniforms, followed by entry into Buckingham Palace for an audio tour. After, travelers will head to a luxury hotel for traditional afternoon tea, scones and sandwiches.Thames River Sightseeing CruiseAfternoon tea is a British tradition, and t

17、o make this casual, elegant experience even more relaxing, you can combine it with a sightseeing cruise of Londons Thames River, the main waterway that flows through the heart of the city. Board a window-lined vessel for an hour-and-a-half voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes traditio

18、nal tea service with pastries, scones and sandwiches. The boat will float past iconic sites like the Tower of London, Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye, as well as Shakespeares famous Globe Theatre. On the return, feel free to wander the outside deck for photos and listen to infor

19、mative commentary (解說(shuō)) from the staff.London Royal Parks Bike TourLondon has some spectacular parks that are located among the citys most famous attractions and a guided bike tour is a fun and relaxing way to cover a lot of ground quickly and experience these lovely public spaces. The four-hour, mor

20、ning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London where bicycles and helmets are issued, followed by a leisurely ride through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square. Next, the ride heads to all fo

21、ur Royal Parks: Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Green Park and St Jamess Park. Before returning to the start, riders can visit the Princess Diana Memorial at Kensington Palace.Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day TripIf youre interested in exploring some of the world-famous attractions outside o

22、f London, consider booking the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip. The full-day tour departs from London in an air-conditioned bus, spans about nine hours and includes three of Englands architectural gems. The first stop is the Queens official residence: Windsor Castle for audio tours an

23、d a chance to see the changing of the guard followed be free time to explore the streets of Windsor. Next up is a visit to the mysterious UNESCO site of Stonehenge, followed by a walking tour of the city of Oxford. Along the way, the guide points out historical landmarks and other attractions and pr

24、ovides an in-depth commentary. Food and beverages (酒水) are not included, but you can pick something up in Windsor.4Which tour is the shortest?ABuckingham Palace Tour.BThames River Sightseeing Cruise.CLondon Royal Parks Bike Tour.DWindsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip.5According to the passa

25、ge, which of the following statement is NOT true?AVisitors can watch the changing of the guard with the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip.BA Thames River Sightseeing Cruise can take you through the center of London.CYou must have your helmet ready before joining the London Royal Parks B

26、ike Tour.DBuckingham Palace Tour will offer an afternoon tea in a luxury hotel.6All the above tours are in London, except .ABuckingham Palace TourBThames River Sightseeing CruiseCLondon Royal Parks Bike TourDWindsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip7If you choose the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge

27、and Oxford Day Trip, you may_.Asee three gemsBvisit the Queens homeCboard a vesselDvisit the Princess Diana MemorialCWhile many people arent getting enough calcium (鈣), new research cautions that some people may have the opposite problem: they could be getting too much. Americans spend more than $1

28、billion a year on calcium supplements in hopes of delaying osteoporosis, a kind of bone disease that disables many elderly women and some men. Yet recent studies link calcium supplements to a higher risk of heart attacks. Last month, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force issued a draft recommendat

29、ion against taking calcium and vitamin D，saying there wasnt enough evidence of benefit to justify the risk.For generations of Americans who grew up encouraged to drink milk to maintain strong bones, the reports raised troubling questions: Is calcium not so important after all? Are the supplements un

30、safe? And how much is too much? “Its gotten very confusing but it doesnt need to be,” says Ethel Siris, director of the Toni Stabile Osteoporosis Center in New York. How much calcium people need varies by age and gender. “Adults generally need 1,000 mg daily, rising to 1,200 mg for women over 50 and

31、 men over 70, according to guidelines issued in 2010. Children need 1,300 mg daily during the peak growing years of 9 to 18.”P(pán)eople also need sufficient levels of vitamin D to absorb the calcium. The IOM recommends 600 international units a day for most adults, and 800 daily after age 70，although ma

32、ny physicians recommend more. It is difficult to take in that much vitamin D from food sources, so experts say many people should take vitamin D in supplement form.Getting adequate calcium from food is easier. For example, 8 ounces of milk or 6 ounces of yogurt has 300 mg of calcium, and one cup of

33、spinach has 270 mg.But studies linking calcium supplements to heart attack have made experts more cautious of excess calcium than before. A study of 24,000 Germans published in the journal Heart last month, found that those who got their calcium exclusively from supplements were more than twice as l

34、ikely to have a heart attack as those who took no supplements.Exactly how calcium supplements might contribute to heart attacks baffles experts. “Nobody has associated the calcium in your bloodstream with calcification(鈣化)in your arteries(動(dòng)脈),” says Nieca Goldberg, medical director of the Joan H. Ti

35、sch Center. Still, she says she now urges patients get their recommended calcium from food rather than from supplements to avoid possible problems.Osteoporosis experts also urge patients not to take more than the recommended amount of calcium. “People should definitely stop taking two big calcium su

36、pplements a day,” says Dr. Dawson-Hughes. Even if the risks remain unclear, taking more than the body can absorb doesnt benefit bones,” so its not worth any risk.” She adds.8According to the new studies, what might be the result of taking much calcium?ADelaying aging.BBuilding muscles.CCausing heart

37、 problems.DCuring bone diseases.9What is Ethel Siris opinion on taking calcium supplements?ATaking calcium supplements is unsafe.BAdults need more calcium than children.CIt is much safer to take calcium from food.DAge and gender determine the amount of calcium taken.10What does the underlined word “

38、baffle” in Paragraph 6 mean?AInterest.BPuzzle.CAmaze.DFrighten.11What can we learn from the passage?AIt is helpful to take two calcium supplements a day.BIt is important to maintain strong bones for women.CIt is unnecessary to take too much calcium supplement.DIt is best to take calcium and vitamin

39、D from supplement.DAverage age is rising around the worlda demographic (人口統(tǒng)計(jì)) change that may pose a significant challenge to efforts to slow down climate change.Hossein Estiri at Harvard University and Emilio Zagheni of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Germany, have found that ene

40、rgy use increases as we get older, and not just because we tend to get wealthier. An ageing population could mean a greater proportion of society with higher energy use, their study suggests.They combined two decades, worth of data from thousands of US households and used this to build a model to re

41、veal how energy use varied across 17 age groups between 1987 and 2009. They found that, on average, childrens energy consumption climbs as they grow up, before dipping slightly when they leave home. Consumption then rises again when people hit their 30s, before briefly dropping after 55, and then be

42、ginning to climb again. The study involved factors such as income, local climate and the age, type and size of a persons home. The increase in energy use at various points in our lifespan (壽命) seems to be the result of life style and how our needs change as we age.Why does demand grow so much in our

43、 30s?“We need more of everything. More space, a bigger TV two fridges,” says Estiri. The study found that, in warmer parts of the US, energy use increases in people over the age of 65probably as a result of increased use of air conditioning, This suggests that there is a feedback effect between clim

44、ate change and an ageing population that will only make matters worse.Heat waves have become more common in the US in recent years and are expected to become more frequent due to global warming. More older people using more electrical energy to keep cool as temperatures rise could add to emissions,

45、and thus drive more warming until our energy supply becomes entirely fossil fuel-free.“This confluence of population, ageing and climate change on energy demand is really important to start thin king about,” says Estiri. Benjamin Sovacool at the University of Sussex, UK, says the work shows the impo

46、rtance of demographics when it comes to cutting carbon emissions. Most modelling of climate change mitigation (減緩氣候變化的模型) assumes peoples energy consumption either stays the same or only changes by a small amount over time.“This study directly challenges that entire body of research by forcing it to

47、 fight with the temporality and complexity of the consumption of energy,” says Sovacool.Catherine Mitchell at the University of Exeter, UK, says the research could have an important influence on policy makers. “What the paper says is that there is a lot of work about how buildings use energy, but pr

48、obably not enough about how the people in them use energy,” she says.12By saying “not just because we tend to get wealthier” in Paragraph 2, the writer probably means that .Apoor people cant bring down the high demand for energyBa comfortable life is not the main cause of in creased energy useCthere

49、 are some other reasons leading to the increase in energy consumptionDpeople being wealthy or not has nothing to do with the rise of energy consumption13The underlined word “confluence” in Paragraph 6 has the similar meaning to .AchangeBmeetingCdecreaseDpossibility14What is the shortcoming of most m

50、odeling of climate change mitigation?AIt is expensive and difficult to promote.BIt overestimates the household energy consumption.CIt did not take climate change adaptation into account.DIt regards energy consumption as stable or as only slightly changing.15What can we learn from the last paragraph?

51、AMore emphasis should be put on peoples energy use.BThe government cant do much without the support of the study.CIt is the buildings, not the people in side, that consume the majority of the energy.DPolicymakers have been working on how to cut down peoples energy use.二、完形填空When Brian and Lauren got

52、 married last November, one very important person was missing: Brians 91yearold grandmother, Peg. After breaking her ankle, she was unable to _16_ it to the couples special day.Peg was living for this wedding. _17_ being at the hospital, she dressed up in an amazing outfit that day. About 2 hours be

53、fore the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg. I, as their photographer, asked them if they wanted me to _18_ them. At first, I really felt that it was their personal _19_ and I didnt want to _20_ in any way. But they wanted me to come and _21_ the moment.When they walked into that room, Peg wa

54、s so _22_ to see the couple. She kept saying “I cant believe youre here! ” I was closely following Lauren and Brian into the room，_23_ I didnt miss Pegs every _24_. Upon seeing them, her face just _25_. There wasnt a dry eye in the room.This is what _26_ are all about family and love. On their big d

55、ay, the couple spared time to visit Peg and made her the _27_ grandma in the world. This was _28_ an amazing moment and Im thankful to photograph them.Just a month later, Peg _29_. On that day, I realized what I had done was really special for this family. Being able to give the family something tha

56、t they can look back on, I am _30_ with the occupation I have chosen.16AexplainBmakeCadmitDprepare17AIn spite ofBIn case ofCIn consequence ofDIn terms of18AinviteBpersuadeCencourageDaccompany19AquestionBoccasionCopportunityDagreement20AdisturbBcheatCworryDcomplain21AmemorizeBenjoyCcaptureDacknowledg

57、e22AweakBsurprisedCluckyDrelieved23Aso thatBeven ifCunlessDthough24AsuggestionBpromiseCreactionDconclusion25Aswelled upBcleaned upCturned upDlit up26AmannersBconversationsCexperimentsDweddings27AnicestBmost considerateChappiestDmost intelligent28ApossiblyBregularlyChardlyDabsolutely29Amoved awayBdro

58、ve awayCpassed awayDbroke away30AcontentBstrictCconcernedDpatient三、七選五If your Internet or cable bill is more than you can afford or suddenly looks higher than you signed up foryoure hardly alone. Many American Internet and cable TV companies employ a shell game of limited-time promotions and hidden,

59、 variable service fees to get us to pay more over time. _31_ Here are some tricks I learned from Internet service providers and consumer advocates. _32_ Check the website BroadbandNow to find all the available service providers specific to your Zip code. The sites database is one of the best, though

60、 not all the options listed will necessarily offer speeds sufficient to keep a whole family online all at once. If youre lucky enough to have options, you could even switch providers after promotional pricing runs out._33_Just threaten to drop service. Many Internet service providers would rather cu