語篇型語法填空題解讀(定稿)

1、語篇型語法填空題語篇型語法填空題 解讀解讀福州一中福州一中 李景明李景明19991999年高考全國卷年高考全國卷. 單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分） 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式. （每空只寫一詞） 76. Dont (浪費) your money on silly things. 77. The wind turned my (傘) inside out. 78. I (認(rèn)出) Mike the moment I saw him 79. Do you know the (平均) monthly rainfall in this area? 80

2、. Sleep is (必要) to health. 81. This bus can carry 60 (乘客). 82. Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao (宣告) the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. 83. She looks (面熟) to me, but I dont remember her name. 84. What is the best-known chain of fast-food (餐館) in the world? 85. They lived in London until qui

3、te (最近). 2015 2015年高考新課標(biāo)全國卷年高考新課標(biāo)全國卷I I 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _2_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _3_(it) choking smog. Here,

4、the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_(painting). Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin,

5、 its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _7_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _8_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destinati

6、on for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _9_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.語篇型語法填空題語篇型語法填空題的特點：的特點： 1. 在一篇在一篇200詞左右的詞左右的語言材料語言材料中留出中留出10個空個空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，根白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，根據(jù)據(jù)上下文上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容或提供單詞的

7、正填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容或提供單詞的正確形式。確形式。 2. 純空格題純空格題填空或用填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。 Topic for today Ashrita Furmans story Tasks: 1. Read and complete a story about Ashrita Furman and his records. 2. Remember to find out some clues to help you fill in the blanks. 3. Solve problems according to the context. Breaking

8、recordsAshrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. Over the last 25 years, he _ (break) nearly 93 Guinness records. More than twenty of these he still _ (hold), including the record for having the most records. Ashrita Furman He was born to break records.faste

9、st mile on a kangaroo ballbalancing on a Swiss ballunderwater cyclingI. AchievementsAshrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. Over the last 25 years, he _ (break) nearly 93 Guinness records. More than twenty of these he still _ (hold), including the record f

10、or having the most records. 動詞形式變化動詞形式變化1. 謂語的變化（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、謂語的變化（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、 語氣）語氣）I. AchievementsAshrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. Over the last 25 years, he _ (break) nearly 93 Guinness records. (he still _ (hold) more than twenty of these), including the r

11、ecord for having the most records. 括號中的句子為倒裝句，建議還原成陳述句括號中的句子為倒裝句，建議還原成陳述句, 有助于分析題目。有助于分析題目。I. AchievementsAshrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. Over the last 25 years, he _ (break) nearly 93 Guinness records. More than twenty of these he still _ (hold),

12、including the record for having the most records. 時態(tài)題需關(guān)注句子的時間信息，乃至語段時態(tài)題需關(guān)注句子的時間信息，乃至語段 的時間信息。的時間信息。has brokenholdsclue II. His childhoodYet this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he _ (be) very unfit and not at all interested in sports. However, he _ (attract) by the Guinness B

13、ook of World Records.II. His childhoodYet this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he _ (be) very unfit and not at all interested in sports. However, he _ (attract) by the Guinness Book of World Records. 注意根據(jù)時間拐點信息對時態(tài)做相應(yīng)變動！waswas attractedIII. Various records_ (inspire) by the bo

14、ok, Ashrita began his amazing record-breaking journey. Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and _ (perform) deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America. 動詞形式變

15、化動詞形式變化2. 非謂語動詞（不定式、非謂語動詞（不定式、 動詞的動詞的ing形式、過去分詞）形式、過去分詞）III. Various records_ (inspire) by the book, Ashrita began his amazing record-breaking journey. Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under wat

16、er in South America, and _ (perform) deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America. 判斷為非謂語動詞考點后同樣要注意分析主被動關(guān)系。判斷為非謂語動詞考點后同樣要注意分析主被動關(guān)系。performingInspiredWhile Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance _

17、 (stay) on it. III. Various recordsWhile Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance _ (stay) on it. III. Various records 針對非謂語動詞題，還應(yīng)注意積累針對非謂語動詞題，還應(yīng)注意積累固定句固定句式式，尤其是，尤其是it做形式主語和形式賓語做形式主語和形式賓語的句型。的句型。to stay 考查固

18、定句型：考查固定句型：It takes sb to do _ (cover) a mile in the fastest time while doing correct lunges is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. III. Various records (_ (cover) a mile in the fastest time while doing correct lunges) is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. III. Various

19、 records 括號部分為本句的主語括號部分為本句的主語_ (cover) a mile in the fastest time while doing correct lunges is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. III. Various records 解答非謂語動詞題不僅要注意搭配和句型，解答非謂語動詞題不僅要注意搭配和句型， 往往還要分析句子成分。往往還要分析句子成分。Covering 本題如果倉促作答有可能用本題如果倉促作答有可能用Cover IV. RequirementsWhile these acti

20、vities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and _ (fit) as well as determination. While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength an

21、d _ (fit) as well as determination. 詞形變換題?？筛鶕?jù)前后詞的詞性做出判斷。詞形變換題常可根據(jù)前后詞的詞性做出判斷。fitness IV. RequirementsWhile these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, _(actual) they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. IV. RequirementsWhile the

22、se activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, _(actual) they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. 有的詞形變換題前后并無明顯的提示詞，有的詞形變換題前后并無明顯的提示詞， 這時往往需要把形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞來修飾后面的這時往往需要把形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞來修飾后面的 整個句子。整個句子。actually IV. Requirements V. His teacher Age

23、d 16, Ashrita discovered an Indian teacher called Sri Chinmoy who lived in his neighbourhood. His teacher says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies _ it is to develop their minds. Aged 16, Ashrita discovered an Indian teacher called Sri Chinmoy who lived in his neighbourho

24、od. His teacher says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies _ it is to develop their minds. 解題一定要瞻前顧后尋找突破口，尤其是固定句式！解題一定要瞻前顧后尋找突破口，尤其是固定句式！as V. His teacherWith the help of his teacher, he came to _ understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he

25、seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything. V. His teacherWith the help of his teacher, he came to _ understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything. 像冠詞、介詞這樣的細(xì)節(jié)考點同樣值得認(rèn)真把握！像冠詞、介詞這樣的細(xì)節(jié)考點同樣值得認(rèn)真把握！ 通

26、過這種題型能提高自己思維的細(xì)致和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性。通過這種題型能提高自己思維的細(xì)致和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性。the V. His teacherEvery time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within himself and connects with his soul and his teacher. V. His teacherEvery time Ashrita tries to bre

27、ak a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within himself and connects with his soul and his teacher. 涉及定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的題目，一定要遵循還原法！涉及定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的題目，一定要遵循還原法！where V. His teacherEvery time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ is a b

28、ig challenge for most people. At that moment, he goes deep within himself and connects with his soul and his teacher. which V. His teacher 根據(jù)句子的需要來選擇引導(dǎo)詞，切忌定式思維！根據(jù)句子的需要來選擇引導(dǎo)詞，切忌定式思維！邏輯關(guān)系題邏輯關(guān)系題 Ashirita has broken so many Guinness records. _, this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a chil

29、d he was very unfit and not at all interested in sports. _ Ashirita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it. 考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系的題目，往往是難點和易錯點，考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系的題目，往往是難點和易錯點， 一定要細(xì)看文章，從上下文聯(lián)系中理順作者的觀點和態(tài)度！一定要細(xì)看文章，從上下文聯(lián)系中理順

30、作者的觀點和態(tài)度！邏輯關(guān)系題邏輯關(guān)系題 Ashirita Furman has broken so many Guinness records. _, this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he was very unfit and not at all interested in sports. _ Ashirita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. It takes a lot of concentration

31、 and a great sense of balance to stay on it.HoweverThough / Although / While Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. He _1_ (break) more than 300 Guinness records so far, more than twenty of _2_ he still holds. While these activities might seem childish, i

32、n reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. Think about the fine neck adjustments _3_(need) to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. Yet this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he was very _4_ (fit) and was

33、 not at all interested in sports. _5_, he was attracted by the Guinness Book of World Records. _6_ (lucky), he met an Indian teacher called Sri Chinmoy who believes that there is no limit to peoples physical _7_ (ability). The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion _8_

34、 Sri Chinmoy. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within _9_ (he) and connects with his soul and his teacher. Ashrita always keeps his teachers words in mind: “ _10_ is only one perfect road. It is ahead

35、of you, always ahead of you.” 語法填空語法填空 Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. He _ (break) more than 300 Guinness records so far, more than twenty of _ he still holds. While these activities might seem childish, in reality they require an enormous amount

36、of strength and fitness as well as determination. Think about the fine neck adjustments _ (need) to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. Yet this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he was very _ (fit) and was not at all interested in sports. _, he was a

37、ttracted by the Guinness Book of World Records. _ (lucky), he met an Indian teacher called Sri Chinmoy who believes that there is no limit to peoples physical _ (ability). The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion _ Sri Chinmoy. Every time Ashrita tries to break a rec

38、ord, he reaches a point where he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within _ (he) and connects with his soul and his teacher. Ashrita always keeps his teachers words in mind: “ _ is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.” has brokenwhichneededunfitHo

39、weverLuckilyabilitiestohimselfThere語篇型語法填空題解題策略：語篇型語法填空題解題策略： 1. 牢記牢記語篇語篇意識，切不可生搬硬套語法規(guī)則。意識，切不可生搬硬套語法規(guī)則。2. 通篇考慮，掌握文章的通篇考慮，掌握文章的主題主題；合理運用已學(xué)；合理運用已學(xué)的的語法知識語法知識得出正確的結(jié)論。得出正確的結(jié)論。 3. 養(yǎng)成做題找養(yǎng)成做題找線索線索，依據(jù)線索推斷，依據(jù)線索推斷詞性詞性、詞形詞形和和詞義詞義的的做題習(xí)慣做題習(xí)慣。4. 填好各空后，再將文章填好各空后，再將文章復(fù)讀復(fù)讀一遍，把答案放一遍，把答案放到全文中來檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)前后矛盾或句子到全文中來檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)

40、前后矛盾或句子不通順，證明有可能出現(xiàn)錯誤，這時候就要不通順，證明有可能出現(xiàn)錯誤，這時候就要重新予以考慮。重新予以考慮。語篇型語法填空題的幾個訓(xùn)練來源：語篇型語法填空題的幾個訓(xùn)練來源： 1. 歷年高考和省質(zhì)檢真題歷年高考和省質(zhì)檢真題2. 教材中的語篇和練習(xí)教材中的語篇和練習(xí) 3. 各種媒介（報刊、廣播、網(wǎng)站等）的各種媒介（報刊、廣播、網(wǎng)站等）的 地道短文地道短文歷年高考和省質(zhì)檢真題 34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. (2013年全國新課標(biāo)I卷) A. over B. by C.

41、for D. against 28. Life is always full of hardships. _ a better life, we need positive energy. (2015年 福建省質(zhì)檢卷) A. Live B. To live C. Living D. Lived歷年高考和省質(zhì)檢真題 設(shè)計： 34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. 28. Life is always full of hardships. _ (live) a better life,

42、we need positive energy. againstTo liveBook 5 Unit 1 Reading 設(shè)計： John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, _1_ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became _2_ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people _3_ (expose) to cholera. This was the _4_(dead) disease of its day. _5_ its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every _6_ there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this