新人教版選修八復(fù)習(xí)unit5

1、1. 重點單詞拼寫1) Im sorry, but there is no abut to sell the car to pay him back.2) SI just dont think your plan will work.3) Athat the proposal is accepted, when do you think we can get the money?4) Their mother never shows them much a, but they know she loves them.【答案】alternative【答案】Somehow【答案】Assuming【

2、答案】affection5) There are various branches of science and botany falls into the cof biology.【答案】category6) The drugs only provided temporary（暫時的）r from the pain.7) You need to say why this old building is worth p.8) Aof the wine indicated that it contained dangerous additives （添加劑）.9) The sof this li

3、es in the fact that he had previously denied all knowledge of the fund.【答案】relief【答案】preserving (be worth doing sth) 【答案】Analysis【答案】significance10) You said you live in Guangdong Province. Could you be a bit more s?【答案】specific2. 用方框中詞匯的正確形式填空accuracyampleprimitiveapplaudradioactiveacceleratedizzys

4、kilfuldivisionpatient1) The audienceloudly when he left the stage.2) The magician was sowith his hands that nobody can discover his secret.3) Workers in some occupations are exposed（暴露）to highly materials.【答案】applauded【答案】skilful【答案】radioactive4) Louise was verywith me when I was ill and crabby（乖戾）.

5、【答案】patient5) There isstorage space in the new house.6) The house was, with an earthen（泥土）7) Greg felt sick andin the hot sun.【答案】ample【答案】primitive【答案】dizzy8) Sometimes there is no simplebetween good and evil.9) I had read about another account（描述）of the story so I began to doubt theof his report.【

6、答案】division【答案】accuracy10) We should take effective measures to the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate返回單元菜單短語積累regardless of 不顧；不管look ahead向前看；為將來謀劃look back 向后看；回顧look down (on / upon sth) 向下看；輕視 look up 查找；形勢好轉(zhuǎn)；看望look up to sb 尊敬look forward to sth / doing sth 盼望look at 看待；杳看；考慮look on 旁觀；看作

7、look out 留神；注意look into 調(diào)查look over 快速瀏覽look through 仔細查閱look to 指望2. 介詞填空2) my relief, my son was found safe and sound at school.3) If this plan doesnt work, we have an alternativeit.4) Mr.Garcia looks downanyone who hasnt had a college education.【答案】of (regardless of )【答案】To (to sbs relief )【答案】to

8、 (an alternative to sth )【答案】on (look down on sb )5) We all look on himone of the greatest writers in our country.【答案】as (look on sb as )1) He went to work as usual regardlessthe clod.6) This report lookedthe caused of unemployment.【答案】into (look into sth )返回單元菜單1. It must have been very uncomfortab

9、le.must have been表示過去。本單元課文中出現(xiàn)了很多情態(tài)動詞+完成式結(jié)構(gòu)，用法相同。如：We have discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves where they constructed fires. That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild animals away as well.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在洞穴中央有生火用的地爐。他們用地爐里的火來取暖做飯，還可以用火來嚇跑野獸。本句在有三個并列的這種結(jié)構(gòu)，所以后面殘余分子個分詞前省略了would

10、have。We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們可能整個冬天都在燒火。2. Worried about the preparations for the feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts and fruit.(P43)拉拉擔心

11、她這次盛宴的準備工作，所以趕緊把堅果和不果收集起來就快步回家了。worried about . 是一個過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語，表示被動，相當于because she was worried about . 。又如：Filled with great anger, I hit him in the face.因為我當時氣壞了，就打了他一耳光。Lost in a book, he didnt notice me enter.他當時正聚精會神地看一本書，所以沒有注意到我進來。3. If only it could just be like last year.(P43)要是能像去年那樣就好了！If

12、only she had looked ahead and planned better. Then she wouldnt have been feeling so worried.她要是早有預(yù)見，計劃得更好些就好了！那么她就不會這么擔心了。If only . (= I wish .) “但愿”，后面常跟過去式（談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在和將來的事情）或過去完成式（談?wù)撨^去的和已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情），是一促虛似語氣。又如：If only we could afford to buy a place of our own. 我們要是能買得起屬于自己的住所就好了。If only I had studied harder

13、 at school.在中學(xué)時代我要是刻苦學(xué)習(xí)就好了。4. Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild animals lying in wait for her.(P43)拉拉沿著回洞穴的路走著，步伐也加快了，擔心會有野獸在等著她。fearing that . 是一個現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語，表示主動，相當于because she feared that . 。又如：Not knowing what to do, I went to the teacher for hel

14、p.因為不知道該怎么辦，所以我就去找老師幫忙。5. He chose one large stone and began to hit one of the scrapers hard on the edge that needed sharpening.他選了一個大塊石頭，在一個需要磨快的石刮子邊沿上敲打起來。need / want / require doing 需要，沒有被動式，但相當于need to be done。即時強化練習(xí)：根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子1) Your anti-virus software. （需要升級了）【答案】needs / wants / requires upgr

15、ading2) at the time, I applied for the job.（因為手頭缺錢）【答案】Being short of money3)in his room?（你認為他在干什么）【答案】What do you think he is doing4) If only, I could get out of this place.（我有輛車）【答案】 I had a car5) , I decided to work harder.（被他的事跡感動了）【答案】 Encouraged by his deeds6) He in Guangzhou for nearly 15 yea

16、rs but still cant understand Cantonese.（生活）【答案】 have been living7) ; theres plenty of time left.（不必急急忙忙）【答案】 neednt have hurried返回單元菜單1. You must be aware that its here that weve found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world (P38) aware adj.意識到；知道的 be / become awa

17、re of sth. 知道；意識到 We should be aware of the importance of learning a foreign language. 我們必須意識到學(xué)習(xí)外語的重要性。 Though most smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking, they wont give it up. 盡管大多數(shù)煙民都知道吸煙有危害，可他們還是不愿戒掉。2. So we think it is reasonable to assume (that) they lived in these caves, regardless of t

18、he cold. (P38) assume vt 假設(shè)；設(shè)想；裝作 The scientists assume that there are living things on the Mars. 科學(xué)家們設(shè)想火星上有生物。 When she was blamed by the classmates, she assumed a look of innocence. 當同學(xué)們責(zé)備她時，她裝出一副無辜的表情?！咎崾尽縜ssume表示假裝時與pretend同義，但pretend的固定搭配用法是pretend to be; pretend thatregardless of 不管；不顧 She is

19、determined to go to study abroad, regardless of the fact that her English is poor.不管她英語多貧乏，她還是決定到國外留學(xué)。【詞語辨析】regardless / despite / in spite of 以上三個短語都可以表示“不管，不顧”，但是固定搭配用法不同。despite“雖然，盡管；不顧”，語氣較弱，多用于詩歌或正式的文體中。in spite of“雖然，盡管；不顧”，in spite of多用于書面語，語氣較重，表示不管遇到什么障礙、干擾和反對也堅持要干。regardless of.是“不管，不顧，不理

20、會”的一般用語。 The training class welcomes all students regardless of age. 培訓(xùn)班歡迎各個年齡段的學(xué)生參加。 Despite the fact that the doctor told him to rest, Jack went to Spain. 盡管醫(yī)生囑咐他休息，但杰克還是去了西班牙。 In spite of all his efforts, he failed in his English exam. 盡管他付出了他的努力，他的英語還是不及格。3. It seemed that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin. (P38) 看樣子他們可能是用磨尖的石器來切割野獸并剝皮。 cut