專題22 人與社會之文化習俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日---2022年高考英語一輪復習講練測（新教材新高考）（講）（含答案解析）.docx

1、專題22人與社會之文化習俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、話題核心詞匯1. the Spring Festivalthe Dragon Boat Festivalthe Mid-Autumn FestivalTomb-sweeping Day2. Double Ninth FestivalLantern FestivalNew Years DayNational Day3. Teachers5 DayChildrens DayThanksgiving DayValentines Day4. April Fools DayMothers DayFathers DayWorld Earth DayPart 1春節(jié)端午

2、節(jié)中秋節(jié)清明節(jié)重陽節(jié)元宵節(jié)元旦國慶節(jié)教師節(jié)兒童節(jié)感恩節(jié)情人節(jié)愚人節(jié)母親節(jié)父親節(jié)4月22日世界地球日5. International Labour Day/May Day5 月 1 日國際勞動節(jié)International Environment Day 6 月 5 日世界環(huán)境日Part2.culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的1 .custom n.習慣;風俗.tradition n.傳統(tǒng);風俗 traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的;風俗的 traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地.ancient adj.古代的.widespread adj.流傳很廣的2 .native

3、 adj.本地的;本國的 n.本地人.diverse adj.多元的;完全不同的.folk adj.民間的.ancestor n.祖先3 .ceremony n.典禮;儀式;禮節(jié).civilised adj.（美 civilized）文明的.exchange n.& vt.交流;交換1 .misunderstanding n.誤解;誤會.beliefn.信條;信念.behave v.（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn);舉動.concern vt.（使）擔憂;涉及;關系到n.擔心;關注;（利害）關系2 .manner n.方式;態(tài)度;舉止.normal adj.正常的;平常的egend n.傳奇;傳說lO.ad

4、venture n.冒險Part 3 .modest adj.謙虛的.casual adj.漫不經(jīng)心的;不經(jīng)意的;非正式的.symbol n.象征4 .typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的.represent v.代表;象征.polite adj.有禮貌的;有教養(yǎng)的politely adv.有禮貌地politeness n.禮貌.fascinating adj.魅力無窮的8.strange adj.奇怪的;奇特的;陌生的stranger n.陌生人;外人9 .caution n.謹慎;小心;警告cautious adj,小心的;謹慎的10 .mean vt.意思是;意欲;打算me

5、aning n.意思;含義Part 51 .restrict v.限制 restriction n.限制;約束2.silent adj.無聲的;無對話的silence n.安靜;沉默3 .approach v.接近;靠近;走近 n.接近;方法;途徑4 .arouse vt.喚醒;引起;激發(fā)5 .command n.& v.命令;指令;掌握6 .serve v.（給某人）提供;端上7 .curious adj.好奇的8 .celebrate/observe vt.慶祝9 .formal adj.正式的10 .gesture n.姿勢;手勢二、話題短語.mind ones own manners

6、注意個人禮貌.date back to/date from 追溯到1 .be considered/regarded as 被認為是.arouse ones enthusiasm for 激發(fā)某人對的熱情.be interested in 對感興趣.from across the country 來自全國各地7.something about Chinese using the colour red 關于中國人用紅色的事.put forward 提出.stand for 代表10.wear red clothes/dressed in red 穿紅色衣服11 .rich and colourf

7、ul 豐富多彩12.spread Chinese culture 傳播中國文化.Chinese traditional culture 中國傳統(tǒng)文化.respect the local customs 尊重當?shù)仫L俗13 .know the history of 了解的歷史increase ones knowledge about British culture/Chinese traditional operas 增力口對英國文化/中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇的了解.make a brief introduction to 對作簡單介紹17 .exchange ideas 交換觀點.exchange stud

8、ent 交換生.have trouble/difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困難.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流18 .cultural background 文化背景.experience diverse Chinese culture 體驗多元化的中國文化.fit in融入;適應.follow a custom 遵循習俗19 .adapt oneself to the new environment 適應新環(huán)境.adapt to ones new life 適應新生活.have a better understanding of

9、對有更好的理解in honour of為了紀念;為向表示敬意1.1 in memory of 為了 紀念.hang red lanterns 掛紅色燈籠.contribute to the economic and culture development 促進經(jīng)濟和文化的發(fā)展.club and association 社團31 .Tea Culture Festival 茶文化節(jié).Chinese tea culture 中國茶文化.all kinds of tea各種各樣的茶.tea art shows 茶藝展三、話題佳句.人們認為，當“福字倒過來時，幸福到了 o (It is believe

10、d that.)It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.1 .美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一起吃著月餅和水果,分享著我們的故事。(with復合結構;動詞-，.咫形式作 狀語)With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.2 .在除夕，家庭成員首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他們觀看電視上的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。On the Eve of the Spring

11、 Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.4春節(jié)前夕打掃房屋這個非常古老的習俗甚至可以追溯到幾千年前。（分詞作定語）To clean houses on the eve of New Year is a very old custom, even dating back to thousands of years ago.5 .還有，你們將有機會學習如何包餃子,這是中國典型的習俗，我相信你們一定會從

12、中感受到快樂。（which, where引導的定語從句）In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun.6 .得知畫廊下個月有一場中國畫展覽，我寫信申請成為一名志愿者。Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month, I am wr

13、iting to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.7 .只有你來中國的時候你才能體驗中國的飲食文化。Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture.8 .雖然在中國喝茶的傳統(tǒng)能追溯到公元前3 000年，但是直到17世紀中期英國才出現(xiàn)“下午茶”的概念。Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to 3,000 BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th ce

14、ntury in the UK that appeared the concept of afternoon tea”.四、經(jīng)典范文.（2021 .陜西.西安市鐵一中學模擬預測）中秋節(jié)你們班舉辦了慶祝中秋節(jié)的活動，請給校英文報寫一篇宣 傳稿.內(nèi)容包括：1 .活動時間、地點；.活動內(nèi)容；.感受。注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮縇ast week, our school held a series of activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival

15、.Firstly, we learned together about the origin and customs. Secondly, we were organized to make mooncakes in the canteen. Thirdly, our school arranged a poetry-sharing session to share the beautiful lines of poems related to the Mid-Autumn Festival. Besides, what we enjoyed most was the riddle-guess

16、ing game, where we solved various riddles about the festival.We all like these activities. They not only made our normal campus life more colorful but also enriched our knowledge about traditional Chinese culture. I hope there will be more such activities in the future.【解析】本篇書面表達屬于英語短文。中秋節(jié)你們班舉辦了慶祝中秋

17、節(jié)的活動，請考生給校英文報寫一篇宣傳稿。1 .詞匯積累習 俗：customs traditional habits和相關：related to bound up with止匕夕卜：besides 一 whafs more增力口 ： enrich increase,句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Thirdly, our school arranged a poetry-sharing session to share the beautiful lines of poems related to the Mid-Autumn Festival.拓展句：Thirdly, our school arr

18、anged a poetry-sharing session to share the beautiful lines of poems, which are related to the Mid-Autumn Festival.【點睛】高分句型 1 Besides, what we enjoyed most was the riddle-guessing game, where we solved various riddles about the festival.（運用了 what引導的主語從句和where引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型 2】They not only made ou

19、r normal campus life more colorful but also enriched our knowledge about traditional Chinese culture.（運用了 not only.but also 連接的并列句）2. （2021.山東.夏津第一中學高三開學考試）6月8日，你校舉辦了慶?！笆澜绾Ｑ笕铡钡男麄骰顒樱埬憔?此為校英文報寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1 .活動目的；.活動過程（設計海報、聽報告等）；.活動意義。注意：1 .寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。World Oceans Day【答案】World Oce

20、ans DayIn June 8th, a publicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school. It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans. During the activity, students attended a lecture about oceans and everything related to them. Besides, students designed diffe

21、rent kinds of posters that showed the beauty of oceans and the urgent need of protect oceans. All of us were impressed by what we have learned in this activity. And we also learned that oceans were closely related to our human life and we should protect oceans from being polluted.【解析】本篇書面表達屬于記敘文。要求考生就6月8日你校舉辦的慶祝“世界海洋日”的宣傳活動為校英文報寫一篇 短文投稿。L詞匯積累目 的是：be intended to do一