新人教版高一英語必修1-Unit1-Friendship-2.0

1、1FriendshipUnit 12honesthumorous friendlyhelpfuleasy-going carefulbravepatientThe qualities of a good friend considerateunderstandingkindheartedunselfish responsibleBrainstorm 31. add: add sth. up / add up sth. 加起來 addto 把加到 add up to 總共，總計 add to 增加，增添eg. Add your scores up and well see who won. Ma

2、ny words have been added to the dictionary The bad weather added to our difficulties.1) Add some milk and sugar to coffee before drinking it. 2) When we added up all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3) His whole school education added up to no more than ten years. 4 2.upset adj. upset =

3、unhappy; feeling uncomfortable。作補語，補充形容主語的心情。作表語，表明主語的心情。 vt. upset=make sb. Unhappy，(使)煩惱 (upset upset upsetting) Your friend comes to school very upset. James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 5 You have to go now. You have got to go now. 1. 你得走了。結(jié)論： 肯定句中二者意思和用法完全相同。都含有 “Its a duty to do s

4、omething.”的意思。(warming up)3.have got to =have to 不得不不得不 否定式：否定式：havent got to (do) dont have to (do) must “必須必須”, 否定式否定式: neednt 6 3. 你得走了嗎？2. 你不必走。You dont have to go now.You havent got to go now. Do you have to go now?Have you got to go now?結(jié)論： 在否定句和疑問句中， have to 需要加上助動詞來構(gòu)成；而have got to 則直接在have后加

5、not或把have提前來構(gòu)成。 Its raining so I have got to go home. I have some homework to do so I must stop playing football.7 We _ her safety. are concerned about / for4. concern: concern sth./sb. 與有關(guān)系 be concerned about / for sb./sth. 使擔(dān)憂；使煩惱 = be worried about sb./sth. be concerned with與有關(guān) These problems con

6、cern all. The experts are concerned about the growth in theworlds population. 100 people are concerned with the problem. 85. go through 經(jīng)歷，遭受 （hardships, difficulties） When he was a child, he went through too many hardships. 仔細(xì)檢查 I went through my homework to make sure I didnt make any mistakes.被通過

7、The new law did not go through. 新法案未能通過. The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. He went through a hard time while his wife was sick. 9 He worked hard in order / so as to pass the maths exam. We left early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. = We left early in order that /

8、 so that we could catch the first bus.6. in order to do = so as to do 但但so as to不能放在句首不能放在句首 in order that = so thatIn order to pass the exam, he worked hard. Lisa and her parents went to the park in order to have a picnic.107. face to face 面對面地 (在句中作狀語) face-to-face a.面對面的 (作定語) 類似的還有heart to heart

9、 坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背對背地 3) She stood face to face (面對面地) with him. 4) That night they talked heart to heart (坦誠地) with each other. 1) His boss is talking to him face to face. 2) His boss is having a face-to-face talk with him.118. get on / along ( well/nicely/badly/) with st

10、h. 進展 get on / along (well/nicely/badly) with sb. 與某人相處 1) He asked me how I was getting along/on with my English( 我的英語進展如何). 2) He could not get along with anybody. 3) She is getting along with her studies better this term. 4) John is getting along well with his colleagues. 9. fall in love (with sb

11、.) “愛上某人” , 表動作 be in love ( with sb. ) “與某人相愛”, 表狀態(tài) 1) Marry has been in love with Bill for three years.12 be good to sb.對好 be kind/ polite/ friendly/ rude/ cruel to sb. do good to sb./ do sb.good 對sb.好 be good for sth. Taking exercise is good for your health. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 Karl happened

12、to notice her while she was struggling in the water. =It happened that Karl noticed her while she was struggling in the water. He happened to be sleeping when I came in.I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.13 cheat v. 欺騙; 騙取; 作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 騙取某人的某物 cheat sb. into

13、doing 騙某人做 cheat at/in 作弊; 作假 It was foolish of him to be cheated of his money. (被騙了錢) He was cheated into smoking. ( 吸煙） It is wrong to cheat at/in an examination. (考試作弊）14 do with 1) 與.有關(guān) He job is to do with computers. 2) 處理，對付 The man is difficult to do with/deal with.Have something to do with s

14、th./sb.Have nothing to do with sth./sb.Have a lot to do with sth./sb. 與有些關(guān)系 與沒有關(guān)系與.有很大關(guān)系 I dont know how they deal with the problem . = I dont know what they do with the problem . do with 常與連接代詞常與連接代詞 what 連用，而連用，而 deal with 常與連常與連接副詞接副詞 how 連用連用15 made her diary her best friend make+賓語賓語+賓補賓補 We ma

15、de him monitor of our class. The recovery of Liu Xiang made his fans happy.make an effort / every effort / efforts to do sth.= try to do sth. 努力, 盡力Please make an effort to come early (早到).I will make every effort (盡力) to help you.16 keep sb./sth.+a./ad./doing / done 使保持某種狀態(tài) Im sorry to have kept yo

16、u waiting (wait) for so long. We will keep you informed ( inform ). stay、keep系動詞, 意為“保持”, 表示狀態(tài),后多跟形容詞或名詞, 不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時。 stay awake on purpose（para.2,L1） stay 可以作系動詞來用，相當(dāng)于be,后接形容詞或名詞 The weather stayed hot all week. They stayed friends for years. The shop stays open (一直營業(yè)) twenty four hours a day. on

17、purpose 有意地，故意地 She broke the cup on purpose .17 advice n. 勸告,忠告； give / offer sb. some advice ( on ) (就)給某人提建議 follow / take ones advice 接受某人的建議 ask sb. for advice (=ask advice of sb.) advise v. 建議, 勸告 advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth. advise that sb. (should) do sth. advise sb. of sth. 把某事報告

18、通知某人. advise with sb.on/about sth.同某人商量某事, 就某事請教某人. 1.Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices C18 far 常與too或形容詞連用, 意思是”相當(dāng)?shù)?得多” This question is far more difficult than I thought. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 太多的 much too + 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞 實在太 He

19、 has too much money. The question is much too easy. The moon gave far too much lighttoo many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的grow/be crazy about sth. 對sth.狂熱，愛好sth. hold sb entirely in ones power 控制住/擺布某人make a list of reasons 列出理由 1.The dark, rainy evening ,the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power

20、.19 before 才才 1) I had waited for him for two hours before he came. It will be + 時間段時間段 + before 得過多久才 It will not be + 時間段時間段+ before 用不了多久就 It was + 時間段時間段+ before 過了多久之后才 It wasnt long before 沒過多久就 1) It will be three years before we meet again. (才見面) 2) It was not long (沒過多久）before we got togeth

21、er. 2)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.3)I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.20內(nèi)心的情感和想法內(nèi)心的情感和想法 deepest feelings and deepest feelings and thoughts thoughts 經(jīng)歷了很多的苦難經(jīng)歷了很多的苦難/ /困難困難 go through many hardships/difficultiesgo through

22、many hardships/difficulties被被抓抓 be caught bybe caught by躲藏，隱藏躲藏，隱藏 hide away hide away 記流水帳記流水帳 set down a series of factsset down a series of facts藏身之處藏身之處 the hiding place the hiding place 改時間，改天改時間，改天 another timeanother time遭受，患病遭受，患病 suffer from suffer from 恢復(fù)，康復(fù)恢復(fù)，康復(fù) recover fromrecover from對對

23、厭倦?yún)捑?get/ be tired ofget/ be tired of將將打包打包 pack sth. up pack sth. up 21 1.Hurry up, you have wasted_(太多）time. 2.You _(不必）come to his office. Our boss wont be back until next week. 3.I had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home . A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy t

24、oo much D. too heavy much too much havent got to A參加，加入?yún)⒓?，加?join in 和和交換交換 swap sth. with sb.做某事有困難做某事有困難 have trouble/difficulty in doing22I SB Exercises1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_not inside a buildingfeeling disturbedto be worried aboutfree, not tied upto experience somethingoutdoorsupsetbe concerned aboutlo

25、osego through6) _7) _8) _9) _10) _to take no notice ofstaying close to and looking at somebodyto become quiet after nervous activitypiece of material hung to cover a windownumber of things that happen one after anotherignore face to facecalm downcurtainseries23 1. I wonder if its because I havent be

26、en able to be outdoorsfor so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to dowith nature. . 句型句型 I wonder if 我想知道是否我想知道是否 強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型:It is/ was +強調(diào)部分強調(diào)部分+that/ who+原句中的其它部分原句中的其它部分 everything/something/ anything /nothing to do with 與有(無)關(guān)的事物 1) His job is something to do with painting. 2) What you

27、are doing is nothing to do with study.24 2. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。 1) It is that Liu Xiang has won the gold medal in the Olympic Games. = Liu Xiang has won the gold medal in the Olympic Games for the first time. It is the first time/secondtime that+主語主語+have/has done It was the first time/secondtime that+主語主語+had done 某人第幾次做某事. 這也是強調(diào)句型這也是強調(diào)句型。25 3. I can well remember that th