新概念2-第59課-課件

1、In or out?Lesson 59lRex 雷克斯雷克斯lbark v. 狗叫狗叫 lpress v. 按，壓按，壓lpaw n. 腳爪腳爪llatch n. 門閂門閂lexpert n. 專家專家ldevelop a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣lremove v. 拆掉，取下拆掉，取下lannoyed adj. 生氣的，惱火的生氣的，惱火的lWhy did the writers husband spend weeks training the dog to open the front gate?lWhat bad habit has the dog developed?lWhat

2、happened when the writers husband removed the gate?lOur dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on

3、the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. lHowever, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens th

4、e gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begin barking again, Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.bark v. 狗叫 T

5、he dog is barking. lsb. is barking. 某人在咆哮 lThe dog barked at the visitor.lcrow kru 公雞喔喔叫l(wèi)mew mju: 貓喵喵叫l(wèi)quack kwk 鴨子嘎嘎叫A barking dog seldom bites. (諺)善吠之犬不咬人press v. 按, 壓 l vt.&vi. 按，擠，壓 lCan you press that button for me please? lvt. 催促，敦促，竭力勸說 lI dont like to be pressed. 我不喜歡被人催促。 lpressure n. 壓

6、, 壓力, 電壓, 壓迫, 強(qiáng)制, 緊迫 lpressure cooker 高壓鍋paw n. 腳爪 lThe cats paw was burnt.lMy dogs paw was bleeding.lcats paw 被利用的人(由寓言而來) lI dont want to be a cats paw. 我才不想被人利用 。latch n. 門閂 llatch n. 門閂（庭院，花園中的門閂） lbar n. 門閂（與 latch不同）lYou cant walk in because the door is on the latch. lon the latch 僅上門閂的，關(guān)著的，未上

7、鎖的loff the latch 未上門閂的，虛掩的2）v. 用門閂栓牢或用撞鎖鎖住你離開的時候別忘了把前門鎖上。lDont forget to latch the front door when you leave.expert n. 專家 lexpert at/in sth. 在某一方面是專家 lexpert at/in doing sth. lHe is an expert in maths.lan expert economist 一個老練的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家lan expert thief 一個熟練的賊be expert at sth/ doing sthbe expert in sth/ d

8、oing sth l她對付孩子非常擅長。lShe is expert at handling children.lShe is expert in handling children.擅長擅長.develop v. 養(yǎng)成 develop a habitl vt. &vi. 發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展 lThe village has developed into a town now. ldeveloping country 發(fā)展中國家 ； ldeveloped country 發(fā)達(dá)國家 lV-ed 強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)，V-ing 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在，有時態(tài)的區(qū)別 lboiling water 滾開水 ； boiled

9、water 開水 ldevelop the film 沖洗膠卷 l4. develop: v. 寫出寫出develop 在不同句子中在不同句子中的不同含義的不同含義1) He believes that sports can develop mind and body. _2) We need to develop solar energy even further._ (使使)發(fā)展發(fā)展; 使成長，發(fā)育使成長，發(fā)育開發(fā)（土地、資源、新產(chǎn)品）開發(fā)（土地、資源、新產(chǎn)品）4)He developed an interest in music. _ _5）I developed a cold yest

10、erday._6) Lets have these photos developed. _development: n. with the development of: 隨隨著著-的發(fā)展的發(fā)展_,_ our country has become a most powerful country in space technology.培養(yǎng)（習(xí)慣、興趣等）培養(yǎng)（習(xí)慣、興趣等） 患（病）患（?。?沖洗底片沖洗底片With the development of the aircraft technologyhabit n. 習(xí)慣(指個人習(xí)慣) lcustom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗 lStop bitin

11、g your nails. Its a bad habit.lShe has a habit of playing with her hair while reading. l他有熬夜的習(xí)慣。（ stay up late）lHe has the habit of staying up late. 有有習(xí)慣習(xí)慣fall into the habit of doing sthget into the habit of doing sthdevelop a habitform a habit make a habit我養(yǎng)成了一回家就看電視的習(xí)慣。Ive got into a habit of tur

12、ning on the TV as soon as I get home.養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣fall into bad habit get into bad habitkick the habit ofget rid of the habit of 你最好戒掉咬指甲的習(xí)慣。Youd better get rid of the habit of biting your nails.養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣戒除某嗜好戒除某嗜好/習(xí)慣習(xí)慣remove v. 拆掉, 取下 lremove the dishes 撤去碗碟lremove ones hat 脫掉帽子lMy husband removed the

13、 gate. 拆門lThe player was removed from the team. 開除remover 遷移者，搬運(yùn)工；清除劑lnail-polish remover 指甲油清除劑removable adj. 可以動的，可除去的，可拆除的lremovable furniture 可拆除的家具1、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. lfront gate 前門 lwouldused to 過去常常 Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would

14、 bark until someone opened the gate.every timewhen 每當(dāng)，每次，無論何時（every time在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”，主句中的would表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作。) He brought a present every time he came to visit us.他每次來看我們都帶一份禮物他每次來看我們都帶一份禮物。every timewhen 每當(dāng)，每次，無論何時（后面可以是每當(dāng)，每次，無論何時（后面可以是點(diǎn)時間，也可以是段時間）點(diǎn)時間，也可以是段時間） Every time I turn to Page

15、59, I will remember him.until前后都是肯定前后都是肯定Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.until conj. 主句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞主句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞not until 直到直到才才 主句中的動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞主句中的動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞well stay at home until the rain stops.We wont start until the rain stops.3、As the neighbor

16、s complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.sb. spend time (in) doing sth./on sth. 花費(fèi)某段時間去做某事（人作主語）I spent two weeks (in) reading this book. He has spent a lot of time on this project. It takes sb. some times to do sth. 某事花了某人多少時間（事情

17、做主語） complain about1.我花了兩個星期來讀這本書。2.他已經(jīng)在這項(xiàng)目上花了很多時間。 train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事press his paw on the latch = press the latch press the button = press the figure on the button let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)來 ； let sb. out 讓某人出去 complaim of 抱怨 let sb. down讓某人失望 4、Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. lbecom

18、e an expert at doing sth. 成了能手/專家/權(quán)威 lExpert常與介詞at,in,on,with連用lJohn is an expert at driving a car. l約翰是開車高手。 lShe is an expert in flowers. l她是花卉方面的專家。 lSam is an expert on that problem. l薩姆是研究那個問題的權(quán)威。 5. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. go

19、ing out shopping 加了out 強(qiáng)調(diào)外出 去游泳 去釣魚去野餐go siwmminggo fishinggo picnicking6. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. so that表示“為的是”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句1.請大聲一點(diǎn)，以便我們能聽見你。2.為了我們不遲到，你能快點(diǎn)嗎？Please speak up so that we can hear you.Can you hurry up so that we wont be late?7、Yesterday my husband remov

20、ed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. lsothat如此以至于，結(jié)果狀語從句，可以省略一個詞，so 或 that 都可以 . lHe was so excited he could not say anything.lsince(在句尾) = since then : 從那時起到現(xiàn)在為止,一般與完成時連用。 【Special difficulties】lTo,In order to,So as to,So that,In order that表達(dá)目的幾種方式 帶to的不定式及in order to和so a

21、s to可以用來表示目的： I went to live in France to/in order to/so as to learn French. so as not to/in order not to可以用于表示“以防以防”：I shut the door quietly, so as not to/in order not to wake the baby.3.連詞so that，in order that可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。目的狀語從句動詞前面一定要出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時或一般將來時的時候，sothat和in order that后面可以跟may，can或

22、will；當(dāng)主句用一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時或過去完成時的時候，so that和in order that后面可以跟should，could，might或would。Ive arrived early so/ in order that I may/ can /will get the tickets. I arrived early so that/in order that I might not miss anything. l表示目的的幾種方式：lto, in order to, so as to, so that, in order thatMy husband spent weeks

23、training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.We start out early in order to avoid traffic.I moved to the front of the bus so as to get a good view of the countryside.He left the letter on the table in order that I might see i

24、t.l在bring, buy, need, take, use, want等動詞后常用“賓語+to”而不用”賓語+in order to/so as to”:la. I want something to drink.（不能說: I want something in order to drink.) b. Bring me a chair to sit on.（1）“So that“以便，使能夠以便，使能夠”，與，與in order that 同同義，后接義，后接從句從句，引導(dǎo)一個表示，引導(dǎo)一個表示目的目的的狀語從句。的狀語從句。 Speak clearly so that （in orde

25、r that) everybody can understand you. 請說清楚一點(diǎn)，這樣每個人都可以聽懂你的話。 We left early so that (in order that) we could catch the first train.（2）so that 也可以引導(dǎo)表示也可以引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果結(jié)果的狀語從句，主句的狀語從句，主句和從句是原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，做和從句是原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，做“因此因此”講。講。 It was too cold ,so that we couldnt work. 天氣太冷了，因此我們無法工作。（3）so that與與so-that的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 so t

26、hat 可以引導(dǎo)可以引導(dǎo)目的目的的狀語從句的狀語從句(有情態(tài)動詞有情態(tài)動詞)或或結(jié)結(jié)果果狀語從句（沒有情態(tài)動詞）（從句子的意思上或根狀語從句（沒有情態(tài)動詞）（從句子的意思上或根據(jù)主句和從句的邏輯關(guān)系上去判斷）；據(jù)主句和從句的邏輯關(guān)系上去判斷）； so-that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語從句，作狀語從句，作“如此如此- 以致以致- ”講，講，常用在常用在“so+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+that clause”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中.(4) in order to （in order not to）和）和so as to (so as not to)后接動詞原形，用作目的狀語，后接動詞原形，用作目的狀語，in o

27、rder to ，to do 可可置于句首置于句首，而，而so as to 則不行則不行(常用語否定常用語否定句）。句）。Key structures and usage1.Please speak louder, _everybody can hear you. A: so B: so that C: what D: in order to2. Speak to him slowly_ he may understand you better. A: since B: so that C: for D: because3._finish the report ,John stayed up late into the night. A: So that B: In order that C: So as to D: In order to4. It was_ cold that they had put on more clothes. A: such a B: so a C: such D: so5. John shut everybody out of the kitchen_ he cou