讓你看完后馬上理解短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞

1、 短暫性動詞短暫性動詞和和延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞短暫性動詞也稱做終止性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞短暫性動詞也稱做終止性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬間動詞，表示動作不能延續(xù)，只是一瞬間就或瞬間動詞，表示動作不能延續(xù)，只是一瞬間就結(jié)束的動作結(jié)束的動作常見的短暫性動詞有常見的短暫性動詞有：come, go, arrive, come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, begin, start

2、, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get upbecome, borrow, get up等等 用法：用法：、它們可以用于完成時態(tài)，說明某個動作的結(jié)它們可以用于完成時態(tài)，說明某個動作的結(jié) 果還存在果還存在e.g.e.g. He has come back. He has come back. The film has begun. The film has begun.2 2、這類動詞不能和表示一段時間的狀語連、這類動詞不能和表示一段時間的狀語連 用，但在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動詞也可以用，但在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動詞也可以 用表示一段時間的

3、狀語來修飾用表示一段時間的狀語來修飾e.g.e.g. I havenI havent heard from Uncle Wang for a long time.t heard from Uncle Wang for a long time. We haven We havent seen him since 1992.t seen him since 1992. She hasn She hasnt left home all her life.t left home all her life.3 3、還可改用一般過去時來表達、還可改用一般過去時來表達e.g.e.g. He He camec

4、ame back back a week agoa week ago. .4 4、也可用、也可用“It is It is 一段時間一段時間sincesince”句句型型 來表達來表達e.g.e.g. It is It is a weeka week sincesince he came back. he came back.非延續(xù)性動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞，主要非延續(xù)性動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞，主要有以下幾種：有以下幾種：、用相應的延續(xù)性動詞；、用相應的延續(xù)性動詞；buybuy - - havehave, , borrowborrow - - keepkeep, , put onput on

5、- - wearwear, , catch/getcatch/get a cold - a cold - havehave a cold, a cold, come/go/becomecome/go/become - - bebe. .、轉(zhuǎn)換成、轉(zhuǎn)換成 bebe名詞名詞; ;joinjoin the Party - the Party - bebe a Party member, a Party member,joinjoin the army - the army - bebe a soldier, a soldier,gogo to school - to school - bebe a

6、student. a student. 、轉(zhuǎn)換成、轉(zhuǎn)換成be + be + 介詞短語介詞短語 : :gogo to school - to school - be inbe in school, school,joinjoin the army - the army - be inbe in the army. the army.、轉(zhuǎn)換成、轉(zhuǎn)換成be + adj./adv.be + adj./adv. : :die - be dead, die - be dead, finish - be over,finish - be over,begin/start - be on, begin/sta

7、rt - be on, leave (leave () - be away (from),) - be away (from),close - be closed, close - be closed, open - be open,open - be open,fall asleep - be asleep.fall asleep - be asleep.鞏固練習鞏固練習：（同義轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞）：（同義轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞）.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago. Li Lei

8、 Li Lei the Party the Party three years ago. three years ago. Li Lei Li Lei the Party the Party three years. three years. three years three years Li Lei joined the Party. Li Lei joined the Party. Three years Three years Li Lei joined the Party. Li Lei joined the Party.2.My father left Gucheng last w

9、eek. 2.My father left Gucheng last week. My father My father Gucheng Gucheng last week. last week. My father My father Gucheng Gucheng a week. a week.3.The factory opened in 1996.3.The factory opened in 1996. The factory The factory ten years. ten years. The factory The factory since 1996. since 199

10、6.has been inhas been insincesincehas been inhas been inforforItIts ssincesincehas passed sincehas passed sincehas been away fromhas been away fromsincesincehas been away fromhas been away fromforforhas been open forhas been open forhas been openhas been open4. His grandfather died five years ago.4.

11、 His grandfather died five years ago. His grandfather His grandfather since since . . His grandfather His grandfather five years. five years. five years five years his grandfather died. his grandfather died. Five years Five years his grandfather died. his grandfather died.5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing

12、 five days ago.5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago. Mr. Wang Mr. Wang Beijing Beijing five days ago. five days ago. Mr. Wang Mr. Wang Beijing Beijing five days. five days.6. The film began ten minutes ago.6. The film began ten minutes ago. The film The film for for . . The film The film since

13、since . .has been deadhas been deadfive years agofive years agohas been dead forhas been dead forItIts ssincesincehas passed sincehas passed sincehas been inhas been insincesincehas been inhas been inforforhas been onhas been onten minutesten minuteshas been onhas been onten minutes agoten minutes a

14、go7. My father bought a new car two years ago. My father _ _ a new car _ two years. My father _ _ a new car _ two years ago.8.Tom borrowed this book four days ago. Tom _ _ this book _ four days. Tom _ _ this book _ four days ago.9. Jim joined the League last yeas. Jim _ _ a League member _ a year. J

15、im _ _ _ the League _ last year.10. They came to China ten years ago. They _ _ _ China _ ten years. They _ _ _ China _ ten years ago.11. My son fell asleep half an hour ago. My son _ _ _ for _ _ _. My son _ _ _ since _ _ _ _. has hadhas hadforforhas hadhas hadsincesincehas kepthas keptforhas kepthas keptsincesincehas beenhas beenforforhas been inhas been insincesincehave been inhave been inforforhave been inhave been insincesincehas been asleephas been asleephalf an