英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)教程文件

1、英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法用法：表示表示過(guò)去過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday,two days ago,just now,last week,used to.例句例句:Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago.We went to the park last Sunday.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法用法：表示表示將來(lái)將來(lái)發(fā)生的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作或或存在的狀態(tài)存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：1.助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形2.be go

2、ing to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next week, in two days,soon.例句They are going to have a meeting soon.We will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.注意：注意：1.短暫性動(dòng)詞如：come, go, leave,arrive等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表將來(lái)e.g： Im coming to help you. when, until, as soon as, before,等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，

3、從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)e.g：As soon as it stops raining,I will go shopping.四、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法用法：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：1.would +動(dòng)詞原形2.was/were going to +動(dòng)詞原形常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):The next day ,the next year,that morning例句：例句： Lucy said that she would go to visit her grandparants next Sunday.五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法用法:

4、表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):am/ is/ are +現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): now, at present ,look,listen 例句：例句：Listen！The birds are singing in the tree.六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：用法：表示表示過(guò)去某一階段過(guò)去某一階段或或時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at five yesterday, last night, when., while., 例句：例句：I was doing my

5、homework at eight last night.七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：用法： 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的或結(jié)果；表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： already, yet, ever, never, just, for ten years,in the past 5 years.例句：例句：I have kept the book for three weeks.Mr Brown has gone to China.Mr Brown has been to China twice.(注意注意：have been to 曾去某地曾去某地 have gone to已去某地已去某地)八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法：用法：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去；表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始持續(xù)到另一時(shí)間為止的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；常用在主從復(fù)合句中結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by eight last night;by the end of last year例句：例句：The film had been on for ten minutes before the