發(fā)動機英語詞匯

1、large bore engine 大缸徑發(fā)動機 super-large-bore engine 超大缸徑發(fā)動機 high-output large-bore engine 大功率大缸徑發(fā)動機 large bore 大缸徑 small-bore engine 小徑氣缸發(fā)動機 small bore engine 小徑氣缸發(fā)動機 large gas engine 大型氣體發(fā)動機 super-large engine 超大型發(fā)動機 engine speed; engine rotational frequency 發(fā)動機轉速 lobbying efforts 游說工作monolithic dry c

2、lutch 單片干式離合器flywheel 飛輪prototypechassis 底盤 after-treatment system 后處理系統(tǒng)power train matching program 動力傳動系統(tǒng)匹配方案pneumatic 充氣的；有壓縮空氣操作（推動）的，風動的pneumatic impact 氣動的pneumatic impact gumstockholderperformance testinginterim 暫時的，臨時的，過渡的leverage 利用/運用/借助roll-out plan推出計劃，首度發(fā)行計劃Most traders prefer to buy in

3、 bulk to save on costs. 多數(shù)商人喜歡成批購買，以便節(jié)省成本。an in-person meeting 一次面對面的會議lead time 訂貨到交貨時間advance payment 預付款 down paymentvet 審查(某人過去的記錄、資格等);調查；檢查；診療inaugural 就職的, 就任的 D.J.n:gjrl  contractual 合同(性)的,契約(性)的underway 在進行中的affirmation 肯定；確認，證實；批準fiscal 財政的;Base calibrationSCR dosingdefinitive 決定性的,

4、明確的, 權威性的, 不能或不必改變的difinitiv homologation 法規(guī)認證， 正式確認support and fulfill vehicle/system homologation audit and declare.支持并完成整車、零部件總成的國家法規(guī)驗收及申報工作； homologation test 鑒定試驗dyno testretrofit 式樣翻新cab 駕駛室drive 驅動Bank note 銀票 機加工machining機加工線machining line融資優(yōu)惠政策分階段 a phased approach動力性和經濟性分析 Performance

5、 and Fuel Economy Analysis Performance and fuel economy / 動力性和燃油經濟性Product Configuration / 產品配置 Sales Volume Estimation / 銷售量估計 exemption (義務等的)免除;免(稅) exemptcircumvent 設法克服或避免(某事物);回避 s:kmvent They opened an office abroad in order to circumvent the tax laws.國家發(fā)改委 National Development and Refor

6、m Commission (NDRC) displacement排量medium and heavy duty engine 中重載發(fā)動機heavy duty engine重載發(fā)動機power densityDurability & Reliability / 耐久性和可靠性功率段 power range (hp)功率 power功率 ratingTorque range 扭矩B10壽命 B10 Life (km)specific duty cycle 應用工況in terms of fuel consumption, high efficiencyHD truck duty cycl

7、e 重卡的工況數(shù)據(jù)(工況信息)Transmission 變速箱，變速器Cargo 載貨Tractor 牽引Dump 自卸Mixer 攪拌Overload 超載Rear axle ratio 后橋速比油耗 fuel consumption勻速最高檔 const speed highest gear勻速次高檔 const speed 2nd highest gear387 hp simulation show results closer to WP10.加速時間 acceleration timehigher torque 高扭矩Fuel consumption is at the same l

8、evel of MF10 E5 387hp 油耗與MF10 歐五387馬力機型相當Preliminary Cost Estimation初步成本估算Localized Cost 地產化的成本Crankcase, Cylinder Head imported (Machining = 80% of Casting, 15% freight, 5% import duty)缸體，缸蓋進口（機加工=80%鑄件，15%運輸，5%關稅）Sensor/傳感器Fuel System/燃油系統(tǒng)Package 外形limit to 50 ton限于50噸內Competitive 有競爭力Euro Emissio

9、ns 歐洲排放Timing to market 投放市場時間Better fit to customer needs 更好滿足客戶需求Cost competitiveness 成本競爭優(yōu)勢Proposed ratings推薦功率CuZe coating & Dosing Calibration 銅基后處理和標定Medium to heavy duty/ 中載至重載Up to 40 ton/最大至40噸Rating up to 270 hp/最大功率至270馬力分階段，分階段方法 a phased approachI am sorry for the hectic schedule.&#

10、160;waives the two-week windowwaiver of two week windowTransfer of Assets 資產的轉讓JACs Representations and Warranties 江淮的陳述和保證Applicable law and dispute resolution Assets evaluation reportArticles of Association公司章程Technology License AgreementTrademark AgreementCompliance Agreement 合規(guī)協(xié)議Technical Servic

11、es AgreementBuilding Lease 房屋租賃Whole Engine Parts Supply Sourcing AgreementEmployee Transfer AgreementSecondment AgreementAgreement to Assume Employment ContractsJV Employee HandbookLand Use Rights GrantWaiver Conditions豁免條件land grant contractland conversion and grant documentspricing 定價MOFCOM 商務部in

12、itialed each page 草簽了每頁May need file with Hefei AIC.Product design and specifications 產品設計和規(guī)格Sales volume forecast 采購量預測Packaging 包裝title and risk of lost 所有權和損失風險warranty and product liability 質保和產品責任tooling 模具facility inspection 設施檢查compliance requirements 遵紀守法條款force majeure 不可抗力term and terminat

13、ion 有效期和終止a Party (or its Affiliates) 一方（或其關聯(lián)方）“Application Sign-off”“應用設計確認”“Bill of Material” “材料單”bill of quantities 數(shù)量清單a list of all the components that are incorporated into a Whole Engine所有組裝到一個整機上的零部件清單“Bought-Out Component” “外購零部件”“Factory Cost” “工廠成本”actual direct material cost (including

14、cost of packaging) 實際直接材料成本（包括包裝成本）direct labor costs直接勞動力成本allocation of direct departmental overhead and utilities necessary to run the facility where the Whole Engine or Parts are machined, manufactured, or assembled為運行用于加工、制造或組裝整機或零部件的設施所必須的直接部門管理費用和基礎設施費用分攤sum 總數(shù)，總和a sum of之和departmental overhe

15、ad部門管理費用“Firm Forecast” “固定預測”volume commitment by JAC to the Engine JV for the purchase of Whole Engines from the Engine JV承諾intellectual property rights 知識產權any or all claims, liabilities, losses, costs, damages, and/or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) 任何或所有的索賠、責任、損失、費用、損害賠償和/或開

16、支（包括合理的律師費）loss of profit, loss of revenue, loss of business opportunity利潤損失、收入損失、商業(yè)機會損失“Product Liability Claim” “產品責任索賠”“Purchase Order” “訂單”from time to time隨時“Rolling Forecast” “滾動預測”on an on-going basis持續(xù)unless otherwise specifiedcessation (暫時) 停止，中斷cessation of Production停止生產startability 起動性能d

17、rivability駕駛性能exhaust system排氣系統(tǒng)intake system進氣系統(tǒng)the introduction of each new Whole Engine model引進新型整機emission certification排放認證預期的產量、啟動費用、地產化程度expected volume, start up expenses, degree of localization competitiveness of Products產品的競爭性每次交貨each shipment of the Productspayment Period付款期限disputed Invo

18、ice有爭議的發(fā)票suspension of Performance中止履行offset 抵消No Offset不得抵扣minimum Volume最低采購量Shipping運輸Late Delivery延遲交貨Customs Declarations海關申報defective Products 缺陷產品pre-assembly inspection組裝前檢查tooling, jigs, fixtures模具、夾具、設置commissioning 試運轉,調試Tooling which has been amortized and fully paid for by the Buyer in

19、the Price of Products becomes the property of the Buyer當模具的費用已分攤到產品的價格中且已由買方全額支付時，該等模具將歸買方所有upon five (5) Days advance written noticeadverse effect不利影響agree to settlement和解amicable Settlement協(xié)商解決technology, production techniques技術、生產工藝non-disclosure不得披露arbitrary 隨意的，主觀的You can make an arbitrary choi

20、ce.你可以隨便作選擇Arbitration仲裁Severability部分無效Entirety of Agreement完整性Assignment轉讓null and void無效的Survival繼續(xù)有效Supply Agreement Terms Detail供應協(xié)議詳細條款quality, performance, form, fit, and function質量、性能、外形、匹配和功能transform 改造Reimbursable Costs應償付成本SOW工作說明Diligent Efforts盡職盡力Good Faith善意行事Payment Term付款條款assets t

21、ransfer and contribution agreement 資產轉讓和出資協(xié)議Recitals序言including production equipment, inventory, consumables and work in progress包括生產設備、存貨、易耗品和加工中的物品The Assets exclude accounts payable and accounts receivable. 資產不包括應收款及應付款“債務” “l(fā)iabilities”“Liabilities” shall mean losses, demands, claims, liabilitie

22、s, obligations, causes of action, assessments, damages, fines, penalties and expenses“債務”系指損失、要求、索賠、責任、義務、訴訟事由、征收款項、損害賠償、罰金、罰款和費用“Pre-JV Joint Steering Committee” “合資前聯(lián)合管理委員會”“SASAC” “國資委”appraise 估價，估計，評價assets have been appraised by an appraisal firm in the PRC qualified for appraisal of state-own

23、ed assets一家具備國有資產評估資質的評估機構進行評估 obsolete 過時的，已不用的，被廢棄的obsolete raw materials被淘汰的原材料出資通知Contribution Noticefulfillment or waiver實現(xiàn)或被放棄debts or accounts payable of JAC; 江淮的負債或應付帳款；the execution of this Agreement; 簽署本協(xié)議appraisal result of the Assets資產評估結果such releases have been filed or recorded with th

24、e relevant government authorities該等解除已向有關政府機構報備或登記Exhibits附件專利 patentcontingent 可能發(fā)生的，可能的，有條件的contingency 意外，意外事故；可能，可能性；偶然，偶然性；臨時費，應急費，意外費用We must always be prepared for any contingency.A fire in our warehouse was a contingency that we had not expected.庫房的一場大火是我們始料未及的。incremental增加量, 值的, 逐漸增長的, 遞增的

25、inkrimentl increment 增長，增額 D.J.nkrmnt, - The purpose behind this is glide path to approval審批途徑cost allocation 費用分攤infusion 注入turbo 增壓器entity 實體，獨立存在體面套，發(fā)泡，金屬件滑道，塑模Cutting tools 刀具Production pacing 生產定速Cumulative 累積的，漸增的accreditation 鑒定consensus (意見等)一致，一致同意EGR(廢氣再循環(huán))Exhaust Gas Recycletrad

26、e-offs 平衡，權衡performance trade-offs 性能利弊precursor 先驅;先行者;先兆,前兆; 初期形式prk:salign 使密切合作, 聯(lián)合, 使結盟,使一致; 使成一行and get everyone aligned on the JV work streamConvergence 集中,收斂；集合Update on the Brazilian Federal Council of Accountings (CFC) convergence processICT (In-Cylinder Technology) 缸內燃燒技術EPA Environmental

27、 Protection Agency 國家環(huán)境保護局鐵屑 iron chip, scrap iron driving cycle 行駛工況load factor 裝載系數(shù)HETDZ (Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone)返利 rebate臺架試驗 bench test工信部 Ministry of industry and information technology (MIIT)limit for exhaust gas smoke排氣煙度限值exhaust gas smoke排氣煙度Emissions level排放級別營運證

28、operation certificatePrioritize prairitaiz 把區(qū)分優(yōu)先次序Onerous 困難的，繁重的Power train 動力院附帶好處side benefit 產值annual production outputJAC business units 江淮營銷公司transfer this to your oversight 監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視，看管transition 過渡，轉變，變遷Unit Cylinder Head vs. Single Cylinder Head 分體式 整體式air braking system 氣制動air compressor 氣泵客車

29、passenger car, bus商用車 commercial vehicleAME工藝 (advanced manufacture engineering)Loose engine電機Warranty 質保，三包program documents    一組質量管理體系術語(中英雙語) .final acceptance of product 產品最后驗收 procedure 程序program documents 程序文件continual improvement 持續(xù)改進 procedure for continual improvement of quality

30、management system 持續(xù)改進質量體系程序 adequacy 充分性 .程序文件（procedure document）Operation Instruction 作業(yè)指導書作業(yè)指導書 job instructionwork instructions 作業(yè)指導書SQE供貨商管理工程師(Supplier Quality Engineer)ECU -electronic control unit電控單元，簡稱電腦。車輛電控系統(tǒng)三要素（傳感器、執(zhí)行器，電控單元）之一！是車輛電子控制系統(tǒng)中的核心元器件。中央控制器（ECU)是汽車定速巡航系統(tǒng)的一部分 汽車定速巡航系統(tǒng)基本功能 periph

31、eral (a.)外圍的，(n.)外圍設備prfrl A whole engine management system includes engine electronically control unit, sensors and actuators. 一個完整的EMS系統(tǒng)包括控制單元ECU(ElectronicControlUnit)、發(fā)動機外圍的傳感器以及執(zhí)行器。設計特點Design Characteristic皮帶傳動系：帶有自動漲緊輪的皮帶傳動系統(tǒng)，無需為皮帶的松緊而操心。Belt drive system : Belt drive system with tensione

32、r offering automatic belt tension.大修：缸孔可采用鑲缸套形式重修，缸蓋氣閥導管也可采用鑲套形式重修。Maintenance: Both cylinder bore and cylinder head valve guide tube can be repaired by resisting.連桿：合金鋼結構，高強度斜切口。                    &

33、#160;                                                 &

34、#160;                          Connecting rod: Alloy steel with high strength and inclined cutting.曲軸：合金鋼，全支承、軸頸和圓角淬火。Crankshaft: Alloy steel with whole bearing supporting and

35、 bearing and round corner harden.缸體：龍門式、不鑲缸套、水泵渦殼等零件都鑄在缸體上。Cylinder block: Dragon door style cylinder block without liner and with water pump turbo house resisted.燃油系統(tǒng)：電子調速/機械調速PN高壓油泵。Fuel system: PN fuel injection pump with electrical governor or mechanical governor.蓋瑞特增壓器：高效率旁通增壓器。Garret turbochar

36、ger: Bypass high efficient turbocharger.活塞：共晶硅合金，第一環(huán)槽鑲耐磨圈，機油冷卻。Piston: Silicon- aluminium alloy piston with dual Ni-resist and oil cooling.啟動性能：無輔助裝置，-12順利起動；有輔助裝置，-35可起動。Starting function: Be started at -12 without assistant installation; Be started at -35 with assistant installation.油耗：油耗低，最低油耗率在2

37、15 g/kw.h.Fuel consumption: Excellent fuel consumption with B.S.F.C 215g/kw.h.結構特征：結構簡單、緊湊，零部件數(shù)量少、重量輕。Construction characteristic: Simple and compact construction, fewer components and light weight.外圍附件（動力包）配置根據(jù)用戶選擇可配備相關外圍附件（動力包）。為充分發(fā)揮動力機性能。建議由本公司配備經東風康明斯發(fā)動機有限公司評審認可的整套動力包。Attachment（Power Pickup）equ

38、ipment: Attachment equipment can be offered according to customers requirements. For sufficiently unleashing engine performance, whole engine attachments from our company, evaluated by Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company, be recommended.Base engine裸機物理搭載半加工 rough machining前置 front engine后置發(fā)動機 rear engin

39、eElectronic engine 電控發(fā)動機工時費 labor rateA number of basic figure cells are chose from the graphic warehouse through the use of menu technique and scrabble up a whole of the graph of the station signal. 運用菜單技術從圖形庫中選擇所需的基本圖形單元，拼湊成車站信號平面圖。piece together 拼湊for the moment we can only piece together fragmen

40、ts of evidence.拼湊起來GVW 車輛毛重gross vehicle weightspecial purpose vehicles gvw exceeding 16 tonnes 特別用途車輛（車輛總重量超逾16公噸）markup 漲價，漲價幅度餐館食物的成本加價率通常至少是100%。 The mark-up on food in a restaurant is usually at least 100%. 此外，每個存儲可以通過指定定價的上標記或下標記來調整產品的價格，或指定實際的價格。 In addition each store can adjust prices of th

41、e products by specifying a mark-up or mark-down from list price or by specifying the actual prices. 財政預算公布后香煙加價一成。 10% mark-up on cigarettes after the budget 但是你們的利率標高一個百分點是相當高的。 But a mark-up of one per cent seems rather high. 順便問一下，我們的賺頭是多少？ By the way what's the room for mark-up? 所有active的運動用

42、品我們一直是以22%的利潤來標價的。 We've always used a22% mark-up on all items from active sports. 我們于六月份實行10%的全面提價。 We put into effect a10% mark-up of all price in June.Hazardous waste disposal hæzdsOSHA 職業(yè)安全與健康管理局Occupational Safety And Health AdministrationRoad testSpot check抽查Keep abreast of (使)保持與并列;

43、了解的最新情況Review daily service sales report from previous day. Note and relate any problems that you cannot handle to your immediate supervisor.Intermittent 間歇的; 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的Did you hear the intermittent sound outside?What mileage has your car done?你的汽車跑了多少英里？Mileage 里程mock-up 模型in rare cases, geothermal地熱的,地

44、溫的,地熱(或地溫)產生的geologic地質(學)的,地質(學)上的finished machining精加工camshaft 凸輪軸wide body 寬體in-country supportinga turn-key operationfollow Cummins leadlet your guard downWhats the occasion?Gear box 齒輪箱，傳動箱Downside 指朝不利的方向發(fā)展the downside is . there ' s lots of seismic activity 不利方面是.那兒有很多地震活動breakdown 細目分析My

45、 boyfriend helped me repair the breakdown of my computer. 我男朋友幫我修理了出故障的電腦。 My car had a breakdown on the I5. 我的車在五號州際高速上壞了。 There was too much pressure on me and I was on the edge of breakdown. 我壓力太大了，就快崩潰了。Lean towards傾向于turnaround time (為給飛機檢修和加油之類使其重新進入飛行狀態(tài)所需的)周轉時間come across a problemNVH 是指Noise

46、(噪聲),Vibration(振動)和Harshness(聲振粗糙度),NPV ：Net Present Value凈現(xiàn)值Low end MES system低端MES系統(tǒng)Recoup .rku:p重獲(所失的東西)It took the firm five years to recoup its losses.這個公司5 年后才挽回損失。補償, 償還The company has been forced to sell land to recoup some of the losses.公司被迫出售土地以彌補部分損失。It took two years before I recouped m

47、y investment.我用了兩年時間才收回投資。He recouped his train fares from his employers.他向老板報銷了他的車費。defer to sb/sth(formal) to agree to accept what sb has decided or what they think about sb/sth because you respect him or her 遵從；聽從；順從 We will defer to whatever the committee decides. 我們遵從委員會作出的任何決定。潛伏期 incubation p

48、eriodTiming case齒輪室Fuel return pipe 回油管Oil dipstick 機油標尺Gear 齒輪Cylinder head gasket 缸蓋墊Breather油氣分離器Wire harness線束Check off 清點Credible 可信的，可靠的Credibility可信性，可靠性Proficient精通的，熟練的Hold up on Dig intoLets hold up on this.  I put a TLA meeting on my calendar for Tuesday afternoon.  Ill use this

49、 time to dig into this a bit more.Discretion 慎重，謹慎You must show discretion in choosing your friend.Hold employee accountableGobbledygook 官樣文章Rigid process not flexibleTie in結合成一體Force bearing point 受力點Turnover 離職率Write off 損失掉，毀掉Inventory write offTranslucent半透明as hes more in tune with what JAC has

50、a need foremployee turnover人員離職率pros and cons 贊成和反對的理由sulphur 硫dowel pin 定位銷，固定銷thrust face 插入面？Multiple spindle多軸擰緊機DC toolsSoot煤煙，碳煙Camshaft bearing軸承蓋發(fā)電機 alternator啟動機 starter排輔 exhaust flap缸套cylinder liner爬坡能力grade ability制動跑偏 breaking deviation油門 accelerator油箱 fuel tank加油 “to refuel”或者“to 

51、fill up”I need to find a gas station to fill up the car.（我要找加油站，汽車該加油了。）外后視鏡 wing mirror內后視鏡 rear view mirror繼電器 electric relay螺栓 bolt螺帽，螺母 nut丟油門水箱 radiator熱平衡 heat rejection渦流比 swirl rate進氣渦流 intake swirl升功率 power per liter 升扭矩 torque per liter 轉速發(fā)動機轉速 engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速轉速

52、 idling speed 經濟轉速 economic speed 起動轉速 starting speed 最低穩(wěn)定工作轉速 lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩轉速 speed at maximum torque 最高空轉轉速 maximum no load governed speed車身，車架膨脹塞 expansion plug 防凍塞 freeze plug 氣缸壁 cylinder wall 徑向間隙 radial clearance 發(fā)動機性能 engine performance 加載性能 loading performance 起動性能

53、starting performance加速性能 acceleration performance 動力性能 power performance 排放性能 emission performance 空轉特性 no load characteristics 負荷特性 part throttle characteristics throttle節(jié)流閥，油門桿；風門調速特性 governor control characteristics 萬有特性 mapping characteristics 穩(wěn)定調速率 steady state speed governing rate充量（進氣） charge

54、 旋轉方向 direction of rotation 順時針 clockwise 逆時針 counter-clockwise 左轉 left-hand rotation 右轉 right-hand rotation 外徑 outer diameter內徑 inner diameter 內徑 minor diameter 外徑 major diameter直徑 diameter半徑 radius怠速 idling 轉速波動率 speed fluctuation rate 工況 working condition(operating mode) 額定工況 rated working condit

55、ion 變工況 variable working condition 穩(wěn)定工況 steady working condition 空載 no-load 全負荷 full load 超負荷 overload 部分負荷 part load車用尿素 Adblue整車配置 vehicle configuration氣道 air passage / intake port授權的經銷商 certified dealerRocker arm shaft搖臂軸 NOx 氮氧化合物Nox尾管排放 Nox Tail Pipe EmissionESC是Europeansteady state cycle的縮寫，即歐

56、洲穩(wěn)態(tài)測試循環(huán)，它包括十三個工況點，即三個轉速上各四個不同負荷點和怠速工況BSFC: Brake Specific Fuel Consumption 有效燃油消耗率 國內一般都叫做比油耗。Dosing calibration 尿素噴射標定Power performance 動力性數(shù)據(jù)采集Data AcquisitionData Acquisition System for Cold Start Test of Engines 發(fā)動機冷啟動試驗數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng) Fuel map 萬有特性圖外特性曲線 full load curve后處理結晶Crystallization空氣流量傳感器 MAF sensorengagement torque 嚙合扭矩減震皮帶輪(torsional vibration) damper damper減震器, 消音器Dosing system 尿素噴射系統(tǒng)Canning 封裝Substrate 載體Coating 涂敷Electronic scanning microscope掃描電子顯微鏡Bearing failure拉瓦Contamination issue清潔度問題coefficient kofnt 系數(shù)；(測定某種質量或變化過程的)率,程度;系數(shù) output coe