高一第一學(xué)期詞組復(fù)習(xí)wordsandexpressions

1、Words & expressions合計(jì)這賬單數(shù)目不對(duì)。Expressions: 1. add upThis bill doesnt add up.（使）平靜下來(lái)；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) 我們都冷靜一下。2. calm downLets all calm down.不得不；必須我們都要更努力。3. have got toWe have got to try harder.關(guān)心；掛念4. be concerned about我很關(guān)心污染問(wèn)題。I am concerned about pollution.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5. go through我的父母一起經(jīng)歷了很多風(fēng)雨。My parents went th

2、rough a lot together.放下；記下；登記；制定6. set down學(xué)校制定了新規(guī)定。The school set down new rules.一連串；一系列；一套 7. a series of 這一系列叢書(shū)非常棒。This is an excellent series of books.故意8. on purpose我認(rèn)為他是故意把卡弄丟的。I think he lost the card on purpose.為了9. in order to他為了面子而說(shuō)了謊。He lied in order to save face.面對(duì)面地10. face to face我想和你面

3、對(duì)面談?wù)劇 want to talk to you face to face.不再11. no longer湯姆不在這兒工作了Tom no longer works here.遭受；患病12. suffer from你會(huì)睡眠不足的。You will suffer from lack of sleep.對(duì)厭煩13. get/be tired of我厭倦了看電視。Im tired of watching TV.將（東西）裝箱打包14. pack (sth.) up幫我把這些書(shū)打包。Help me pack up these books.與相處；進(jìn)展15. get along with我和我所有的

4、老師都相處的很好。I get along with all my teachers.相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上16. fall in love她太年輕了，還不能談戀愛(ài)。Shes too young to fall in love.參加；加入17. join in你明天再參加吧。You can join in tomorrow.Expressions:1. because of因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)榻煌ㄔ蛭疫t到了。I am late because of the traffic.2. come up 走近；上來(lái)；提出她想到了一個(gè)好主意。She came up with a good idea.3. be based

5、on以為基礎(chǔ)那部電影是以一個(gè)真實(shí)故事拍的。The movie was based on a true story.4. make use of利用；使用發(fā)揮你的聰明才智。Make use of your talent.5. play a part in 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與我想在公司發(fā)揮更大的作用。I want to play a bigger part in the company.4. Believe it or not信不信由你信不信由你信不信由你,他通過(guò)了考試。他通過(guò)了考試。Believe it or not，he passed the exam.5. At present現(xiàn)在,目前目前

6、他現(xiàn)在已是一名英語(yǔ)教師了He is an English teacher at present.4. Such as例如那家商店賣(mài)水果，例如：蘋(píng)果那家商店賣(mài)水果，例如：蘋(píng)果That shop sells fruit,such as, apples,pears,oranges5. Asksb to do sth叫某人做某事叫某人做某事他叫她關(guān)門(mén)He asked her to close the door.Expression: 1. right away 立刻；馬上我們得馬上離開(kāi)。We have to leave right away.2. as if 仿佛；好像他看上去像迷路了。He look

7、s as if he is lost.3. in ruins 我 的家鄉(xiāng)變成了一片廢墟。My hometown is in ruins.4. dig out掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)我得把我的汽車(chē)從雪堆里挖出來(lái)I have to dig my car out of the snow.嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪5. a (great)number of 許多；大量的 我們有很多專(zhuān)家We have a great number of experts6. at an end結(jié)束；終結(jié)謝天謝地，這苦差事終于完了。Thanks God. The hard work is at an end.7. think little of

8、 沒(méi)考慮到；不重視；不在乎他說(shuō)的話我沒(méi)放在心上。I think little of what he saidthink highly of 看得起，看重He always thinks highly of those who study hard.8. burst into sthburst out doing sth 突然做那個(gè)小女孩看到那只大狗時(shí)突然哭了起來(lái)The little girl burst out crying at the sight to the big dog.9. bury oneself in埋頭于，專(zhuān)心于他埋頭于他的工作。He buried himself in hi

9、s work.10. buried in thought陷入沉思她坐在那里，陷入了沉思。She sat there, buried in thought11. be pleased to do sth 高興做某事我們非常高興地通知你，你被中山大學(xué)錄取了We are pleased to tell you that you have been accepted by Zhongshan University.12. It seemed as if好像他好像反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。It seemed as if he objected to the plan.13. invite sb to do sth

10、邀請(qǐng)某人做在這個(gè)特殊的日子里，我們邀請(qǐng)你帶上你的家人We invite you to bring your family on the special day.Expression: 1. ever since從那以后自從事故后他再?zèng)]走過(guò)路。Ever since the accident he hasnt walked.2. be fond of 喜歡；喜愛(ài)我很喜歡小孩。I am fond of children.3. care about關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念我們必須關(guān)愛(ài)地球。We must care about the Earth.4. change ones mind 改變主意她改變了對(duì)這份工

11、作的看法。She changed her mind about this job.5. make up ones mind下決心；決定你想好吃什么了嗎？Did you make up your mind about dinner?6. give in 投降；屈服；讓步她總是向她的兒子屈服。She always gives in to her son.7. as usual 照常交通狀況和以往一樣。Traffic is bad as usual.1. 樂(lè)意做某事樂(lè)意做某事2. 愿意讓某人做某事愿意讓某人做某事3. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事4. 處于不幸中處于不幸中5. 為了為了-而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)6.

12、 與與-作戰(zhàn)作戰(zhàn)be willing to do sth. be willing for sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.in troublefight for fight against Phrases:7. 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事8. 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 9. 失業(yè)失業(yè)10. 非洲民族會(huì)議非洲民族會(huì)議11. 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上12. 使充氣，爆炸使充氣，爆炸13. 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄14. 與與平等的平等的continue to do sth.worry aboutout of workAfrican National Congressas a matter of f

13、actblow upput in prisonbe equal to 15. 因因而死而死(疾病疾病饑餓饑餓寒冷寒冷)16.因因而死而死17.成功做了成功做了 manage to do 18.盡力做盡力做 try to do die of .He died of hungerdie from .John died from a wound重要短語(yǔ)歸納：重要短語(yǔ)歸納：1.1.屬于屬于2.2.作為（對(duì)作為（對(duì)的回報(bào)）的回報(bào)）3.3.為為而設(shè)計(jì)而設(shè)計(jì)4.4.用某物裝飾某物用某物裝飾某物5.5.處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中6.6.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 很難說(shuō)很難說(shuō) 懷疑懷疑 相信相信belong tobelong

14、 toin return (for)in return (for)be designed forbe designed fordecorate sth with sthdecorate sth with sthbe at warbe at warthere is no doubt thatthere is no doubt thatthere is some doubt whetherthere is some doubt whetherhave (some)doubt whether/doubt whether/ifhave (some)doubt whether/doubt whether

15、/ifhave no doubt that /dont doubt thathave no doubt that /dont doubt that7.7.值得做某事值得做某事8.8.尋找尋找9.9.同意某人同意某人10.10.借助借助的光的光11.11.而不是而不是12.12.對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高評(píng)價(jià)高13.13.與某人就某事?tīng)?zhēng)辯與某人就某事?tīng)?zhēng)辯14.14.對(duì)對(duì)/ /在在方面有天賦方面有天賦be worth n./doingbe worth n./doingin search ofin search ofagree with sbagree with sbby the light ofby the li

16、ght ofrather thanrather thanthink highly of sb/sththink highly of sb/sthdebate sth with sb debate sth with sb have a gift for have a gift for Expressions:1. have in common和有共同之處你和你哥哥有共同之處嗎？Do you have anything in common with your brother?2. compete for 為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)劉翔為金牌而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Liu xiang competes for the gold med

17、al3. compete in在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)他希望他能參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)He hopes that he can compete in the Opete with/against與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)他將和Jim競(jìng)爭(zhēng)金牌He will compete with Jim for the gold medal.5. take part in參加學(xué)生們放學(xué)后積極參加各種活動(dòng)。The students take an active part in all kinds of activities after class.6. stand for代表.，是的縮寫(xiě)WTO代表什么？代表什么？What does WTO stand for?

18、7. volunteer to do sth主動(dòng)做某事主動(dòng)做某事一些志愿者主動(dòng)照顧那些殘疾人Some volunteers volunteer to look after the disabled.8. every four years/every fourth year每四年一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次9. admit doing be admitted to be admitted as 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)他承認(rèn)他自己錯(cuò)了他承認(rèn)他自己錯(cuò)了He admitted that he had done wrong.He admitted having done wrong.The Olymp

19、ic Games are held every four years.獲準(zhǔn)做某事獲準(zhǔn)做某事作為作為被接受被接受在. 中起作用10. play a role / part in 聯(lián)合國(guó)在國(guó)際中起很大作用。The U.N. plays an important role in international relations.因?yàn)?1.because of + n. because +句子He realized she was cryingbecause of what he had said.（遍及）全世界（遍及）全世界 12.all over the world 13.reach the sta

20、ndard 達(dá)到達(dá)到水平、水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)14.one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)一個(gè)接一個(gè)學(xué)生們一個(gè)一個(gè)出來(lái)The sdudents came out one after another.15.relateto 把把與關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)與關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)as well as也，又 It is important for you as well as for me. 它對(duì)你對(duì)我都很重要。16.take the place oftake ones place代替我不在的時(shí)候誰(shuí)能代替我呢？Who will take the place of me while I am away?17. be in char

21、ge of 負(fù)責(zé)My uncle is in charge of the companyThe company is in the charge of my uncle.由負(fù)責(zé)be in the charge of18.be married to sb(狀態(tài))與結(jié)婚Mary 和她丈夫結(jié)婚五年了。Mary has been married to her husband for five years.19. get married to sb(動(dòng)作) 與結(jié)婚他昨天和Lily 結(jié)婚He got married to Lily yesterday.向許諾做20.promise to do sth她答應(yīng)

22、以后不說(shuō)謊She promised not to tell a lie.21.deserve to do應(yīng)/值得做你們隊(duì)該贏Your team deserved to win.22. deserve doing/to be done 應(yīng)/值得被做你的建議值得考慮Your suggestion deserves to be considered/considering.1.從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始 from now on2.如此以致 sothat3.結(jié)果 as a result of4.人類(lèi) human race5.隨著時(shí)間的推移 as time goes by6.到21世紀(jì)70年代 by the 1970s

23、 7.自己的 of ones own 8.好好利用 make good use of 9.從那時(shí)開(kāi)始 from then on10.畢竟 after all 10.事實(shí)上 in reality 11.與某人交流 communicate with 12.在某種程度上 in a /ones way 13.在的幫助下 with the help of /with ones help 14.一份電子郵件 an e-mail 15.處理；安排；對(duì)付 deal with 16.看守；監(jiān)視 watch over 17.一種新型的 a new kind of 18.是一個(gè)足球隊(duì)的一員be part of an

24、 android1.對(duì)著迷 be crazy about2.做真是瘋了 be crazy to do 3.拼命地,瘋狂地 like crazy4.實(shí)現(xiàn) come true/achieve/realize5.經(jīng)過(guò),走過(guò) go by6.編造，形成 ，彌補(bǔ) make up7.由組成 be made up of 8. 處理 deal with9.決心做be determined to do sthExpressions: decreasein decreaseto decreaseby在在方面減少方面減少減少到減少到減少了減少了我們班人數(shù)減少到我們班人數(shù)減少到55/減少了減少了2人。人。The num

25、ber of students in our class decreased to 55/ by 2.2. die out (家族、物種、習(xí)慣風(fēng)俗、火家族、物種、習(xí)慣風(fēng)俗、火)滅絕滅絕 die off (家族、物種家族、物種)相繼滅亡，相繼滅亡，(草木草木)先后先后枯死枯死 die of 因因而死而死(情感、疾病、寒冷、饑餓情感、疾病、寒冷、饑餓等內(nèi)因等內(nèi)因) die from 因因而死而死(刀傷、槍傷等外因刀傷、槍傷等外因)Many old customs are gradually dying out.The leaves of the tree are dying off.3. in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中處于危險(xiǎn)中The man is in danger.4. in relief如釋重負(fù)如釋重負(fù)We were in relief when he was out of danger.5. have mercy on 對(duì)對(duì)表示憐憫表示憐憫 show mercy to sb. 同情某人